环球英语 — 237:Seven New Wonders
时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:环球英语 Spotlight
Voice 1
Hello. I’m Marina Santee.
Voice 2
And I’m Ruby 1 Jones. Welcome to Spotlight 2. This programme uses a special
English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no
matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1
Imagine a large, beautiful round building. This building stands at the centre
of an ancient city. Think of a great wall that is thousands of miles long. It
stretches over mountains and deserts. Imagine a tall white statue. This
statue rises high in the air above the sea. What names come to you when you
think of these things?
Voice 2
If you said the Coliseum in Rome, the Great Wall of China, and the statue of
Christ 3 the Redeemer in Brazil then you are right! Each one of these
structures 5 is famous. Each one is loved by many people around the world. But
they have something else in common too. In today’s Spotlight we will tell
Voice 1
People have thought about special things for thousands of years. The people
of ancient Greece were very interested in things that had been built. Groups
of writers there made lists of the most wonderful structures that they knew.
They wrote about buildings that were very large. They took note of others
that were very beautiful. Every structure 4 that they chose was special in some
way. In an earlier Spotlight programme we talked about some of these ancient
places. We talked about how a group of them have become known 7 as the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World. Only one of these original seven wonders still
exists today – the great pyramid 8 at Giza in Egypt.
Voice 2
In 2001, a Swiss 9 filmmaker named Bernard Weber was thinking about these
ancient wonders. He was also thinking about the modern world and the many
places in it. He said:
Voice 3
“The famous list of world wonders is more than two thousand [2000] years
old, it’s time to make a new one!”
Voice 1
Bernard Weber wanted his list to be different from the ancient one. He
decided 10 that his list should not be made by only a few people. He wanted to
ask the people of the world for their opinions. He wanted them to choose the
seven structures that would be on the list.
Voice 2
Mr. Weber found a group of people to help him organise 11 his project. These
organisers began to ask people all over the world: which structures should be
on the list? After several years, they had received a large number of
suggestions – too many, in fact. It was difficult to remember them all! To
solve this problem, Mr. Weber employed a group of experts to reduce the
number of possible Wonders to just twenty–one [21]. Many of these experts
were famous architects 12 – they had all designed modern buildings. One member
of this group was a former head of the United 13 Nations cultural organisation 14
– UNESCO.
Voice 1
At the start of 2006, voting began. There were twenty–one candidates 15. But
only seven could be chosen. People were able to vote on the Internet or by
telephone. And many people did so. The organisers say they received thousands
of votes. Their records show that some people in every country of the world
had made a choice. After more than eighteen [18] months voting finally
stopped. On the seventh of July 2007, the ‘New’ Seven Wonders of the World
were declared!
Voice 2
Do you know which structures were chosen? You can probably guess three of
them! At the start of this programme we talked about the Coliseum in Rome,
the Great Wall of China and the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil. If
you think that they are three of the new world wonders then you are right.
Each one was a winner in the competition.
Voice 1
Three of the other winners are ancient cities. They are Petra in Jordan,
Machu Picchu in Peru 16, and Chich鮠Itzᬠin Mexico. These beautiful places all
provide a window into the past. The ancient buildings in them are amazing to
see. They are symbols of the great skill of the people who made them.
Voice 2
The final winner of the competition is a very famous place – the Taj Mahal,
in Agra. It was built by a great king of India after his wife had died –
almost four hundred years ago. He wanted to have a place where he could
remember her. The result was a beautiful symbol of his love. The Taj Mahal
has been a place enjoyed by visitors for hundreds of years.
Voice 1
Bernard Webber was very happy with the work he and his team had done. He
hoped that by encouraging people to think about the beautiful places of the
world he could achieve something else too. He hoped that the people around
the world could be brought together. He hoped that they would understand the
value of people with different cultures.
Voice 2
Not everyone was happy with the competition though. Some groups criticised
the way the event was organised. UNESCO would not give its support. They felt
the project was a commercial 17 one. They did not think that the organisers
should make money from it.
Voice 1
Other people were worried about the effects the competition could have. A
group of archaeologists 18 has expressed concern about what will happen to the
winning 19 structures. They feel that the competition may encourage too many
people to visit these places. These new visitors may cause great damage.
Voice 2
But in the end, Bernard Webber felt that the competition had been a success.
More than one hundred million [100,000,000] people had voted. And many had
voted for structures far away from the countries where they lived. Tia
Viering is one of the organisers. She talked about how the competition was
the first ever global 20 vote. She said:
Voice 4
“It is so exciting. There are not many things that could bring the world
together like global culture, ... this is something that every single person
in the world can have an interest in.”
Voice 1
What do you think about the Seven ‘New’ Wonders of the World? Do you think
the competition will bring people around the world closer together? Or do you
think it was not such a good idea? You can e-mail us your comments, questions
and ideas at radio @ english.net.
- She is wearing a small ruby earring.她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环。
- On the handle of his sword sat the biggest ruby in the world.他的剑柄上镶有一颗世上最大的红宝石。
- This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
- The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
- I regarded him as the Christ.我把他当作救世主。
- Christ preached that we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。
- Doctors study the structure of the human body.医生研究人体构造。
- A flower has quite a complicated structure.一朵花的结构相当复杂。
- All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Flexibility of labour was obtained through the breakup of old trade union structures. 打破了旧的工会结构之后,雇用劳工可以灵活处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Her previous experience in social work is a plus factor.她先前在社会工作方面的经验是一个有利因素。
- Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一。
- He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
- He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
- The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all.大金字塔是其中最大的一座。
- Pyramid is one of the miracles in the world.金字塔是世界奇迹之一。
- The Swiss I know all are clever.我认识的瑞士人都很聪明。
- Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.现今瑞士的手表在世界各地出售。
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
- He has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。
- It's my job to organise all the ceremonial events.由我来组织所有的仪式。
- He was one of the principal architects of the revolution. 他是那次革命的主要发动者之一。
- He was one of the architects of the republic. 他是这个共和国的缔造者之一。 来自辞典例句
- The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
- The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
- The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
- His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
- Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
- one of the leading candidates for the presidency 总统职位的主要候选人之一
- Lima is the capital of peru.利马是秘鲁的首都。
- China and peru are friendly countries.中国和秘鲁是友好国家。
- He has gained a footing in the commercial world.他已在商界取得立足之地。
- The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。
- The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
- Archaeologists have worked for years to piece together the huge mosaic. 考古学家经年累月拼组这幅巨大的马赛克。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Team A has no chance of winning.A队没有获胜的可能。
- They have great hopes of winning.他们获胜的希望极大。