时间:2019-02-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起闲话英语-English Chitchat


英语课

 Transcript: 


A (Girl 1):
My hero isn’t very famous, but she ought to be. She’s Mary Anning, who was only 12 years old and from a poor family when she made an amazing discovery. She found the first dinosaur 1 skeleton, that of an ichthyosaur, on the cliffs of Lyme Regis in the south of England. That was in 1811, and until then people had thought that it was impossible for an animal to become extinct. Because she was a woman and didn’t have enough money for a proper education, she wasn’t able to take part properly in the scientific community of the time. But she read as much scientific literature as she could and continued to search for fossils, often risking her own life to get them by climbing dangerous cliffs. She once nearly died in a landslide 2 which killed her dog. Although she didn’t write famous books about fossils, her contribution to paleontology, the study of fossils, is said to be enormous. I admire her because she kept on trying to make new discoveries at a time when usually only men, and men with money, were allowed to be scientists. After her death the writer Charles Dickens said that ‘the carpenter’s daughter has won a name for herself, and has deserved to win it’.
 
B (Boy 1): 
My hero is Kailash Satyarthi, who has been campaigning against child slavery for years. He is from India and first became aware of the problem of children working when he was 6 and noticed that a boy younger than himself had to spend all day polishing shoes and was unable to go to school. When he was 11, he began to collect money to help buy textbooks for other children, and when he was 26 he gave up his job as an electrical engineer to fight child slavery in India, by doing things like raiding factories where children were forced to work, making rugs or glass bottles. He introduced a programme first called RugMark, now known as Goodweave, which puts tags on child-labour-free rugs made in factories. He has saved many thousands of children, over 80,000, from a terrible life of enforced labour in South Asia and helped them to get an education. He has often been physically 3 attacked for helping 4 children, for example for trying to free Nepalese children forced to work in a circus. He regularly risks his life to fight injustice 5; two of his colleagues have been murdered. I believe that the best thing he has done is to change how people think about child slavery and to make it an international issue.
 
C (Boy 2):
I’m really interested in ecology and my hero, or heroine, is Rachel Carson because she first got people thinking about the way we humans are causing permanent damage to the Earth’s ecosystems 6. She began as a biologist, specialising in writing about the sea, but she gradually became aware of the danger of  using pesticides 7 like DDT and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain, from the worm to humans! She wrote her classic book Silent Spring in 1962 to explain this to the general public, to explain how humans and nature are interdependent. The title of Silent Spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead so they won’t be able to sing in the springtime. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted very badly to the book and said she was unprofessional. But further research by other scientists proved that she was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Nowadays there is a growing movement for organic food production, but unfortunately things in general are still getting worse, rather than better. We still need to read Rachel Carson’s book and think about its message.
 
D (Girl 2):
My choice of hero isn’t very original, I’m afraid, but he’s the person I would most like to have met: John Lennon. He died a long time before I was born, and his most famous songs were written long before that, but when I listen to his music I really feel as if he’s speaking to me personally. I love the whole range of the Beatles’ music, from the early pop songs to the very experimental music at the end of their time as a group. John Lennon was the most innovative 8 writer in the Beatles and he continued to create exciting music when he left and went solo. But although I love his music, what I admire about him is his dedication 9 to universal peace. It’s amazing that the song Imagine, written in 1971, is still incredibly popular after all this time. It’s about a world where everyone can be equal, a world with no wars, no divisions between countries, no greed, no hunger, no material possessions ...  I’d like to meet him because he was a lifelong rebel, and although he could be a difficult person, he was original, clever and funny. It was awful that he was killed in 1980 when he was only 40. I wonder what he would be doing if he was alive now.

n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
n.生态系统( ecosystem的名词复数 )
  • There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest. 森林里有高度敏感、灵敏平衡的各种生态系统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert. 马达加斯加生态系统类型多样,从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。 来自辞典例句
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
学英语单词
0371
acid-resistant cement
alyse
Antarctogea
antiparallax mirror
atomize(-se)
automated gas chromatographic analysis
automatic star tracking
buckjumper
bumpster
Canthocamptus carinaeus
coefficient of moisture absorption
corkin' it
electrical train indicator
electro hydraulic servomotor
Emmanuilovka
Eofalodus
filtered air
flexible drive
fork-up
four sheets to the wind
freight management
funtional symbol
give voice to sth
glass fiber reinforced plastics (gfrp) ship
glogger
grillsteak
guy ritchie
gy-o
head downward
high speed adapter address
homonuclear double resonance
housing pin
hyperleptene
impulsive noise signal
internationally-recognised
interview survey
involve yourself
lag-lead
lazy daisy (stitch)
legal retrieval
let someone down softly
lie flat
match plate molding
maximal expiratory rate of flow
mixed process
multichine
mustagh ranges
newtech
nonlinear resonance
Norman Rockwellism
North Foreland
off-state current
over-etch
photo acoustic spectroscopy
pleydells
polyneme hypothesis
pork sword
potassium mercury sulfide
PQA
precipitate out
principal source of international law
Quemado, Pico
rabbit-oh
regrazing
reinterment
ring rope
risee
runner's diarrhea
saboed
safety of property at sea
Sayyad
scar contracture of palm
sciophyllous
ship call sign
simultaneous processing
single ballot
sleeping compartment
slowballs
spiro union
steam conduit
stress etching
supersonic crack detector
tacan distance indicator
take one day at a time
take our place
tarnishproof board
technotards
Thouin, Cape
tintometry
transparent nose
Tricotiazil
true skin
two-fold diffraction
two-out-of-five code
unamortised
vicarious hemorrhage
wall roughness
water reuse
water-moistened
wiper
worked out