时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
acceleration of the earth
air defense operations team
alchermes
Allegheny barberry
almirola
anatimical age
anchi-eutectic rocks
anchor ball
B.D.
Bacterium dysenteriae liquefaciens
baksheeshing
bed sweeping
blanking the amplifier
blood circulation disorder
bogat
branched off
bulkogen
cancellaria fulva
carry the can back
cartographic program
commerce network
common carriers
condyluras
crab meat
cravatted
croissance
damns you
detectives
diatonic seventh
diesel engine over-speed relay
DVD-rewritable
dysprotein(a)emia
ecdysiasts
elixir
enceinter
enclasp
end cavity
essive case
fissidens bryoides
Fog B.
gasbagging
genocides
goal directed behavior
heat-apoplexy
Hebbel, Friedrich
honze
hybrid process
Hymenachne
inductance-capacitance bridge
infirmaries
into operation
iodized phenol
jolens
kinematic-coefficient of viscosity
L-Carbocyleine
length biased sampling
let daylight into
locking ball
made the opportunity to
major-minor
mark boat
mass spectrogram analysis
misshod
modiolus
mortar grade
musculi adductor minimus
nedes
non-Archimedean absolute value
non-consolidation of kidney qi
nonshrinkage
of a mind
orycteropodidaes
pain-freer
paracentral gyri
pavement cafe
peasantness
pocket edition
polystichum acanthophyllum
pricker microscope
program counter store
programme translation
pronounceable
Raglitsy
ridington
rioprostil
salpingo-
seeing the point
shove-groat
spenmatoganium
station peg
stationary signal
styrax families
suffer an upset
symmetrical voltage
synapsidas
synthetic sentence
the beautiful
the Federal Communications Commission
there is no point in
thrifty condition
Wiesenthau
working district boundary