时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
16P5
anthropise
apuans
ash-sluicing water treatment
available wavelength
bank-linked deposit-taking company
begetter
biopolymerization
body-bags
brokee
calkage
Cestrum nocturnum
chapournet
chipping resistance
clear scan radar
closet queens
command group
common-users
contraster
corpse-gates
cross-heading
Cycas multipinnata
day after day
deep slow flow zone
default tax
direct aperture antenna
down-hole hammer
DPCM
dry rot
ebinger
electric powered chain saw?
extended compound interest law
extent
family Dactyloscopidae
father surrogate
ferlini
Gartenstadt
Glenmorgan
globigerinidaes
gowling
Great St-Bernard Pass
haemadynamometer
hand regulator
heat range
helioseismology
high heritability
hypercardia
identification of changes
inquiry and communications system
intermediate layer
K-complex
kassman
kirikane
law Latin
let's be honest
lexicality
life-line throwing gun
lipsticking
marxhausen
maximum exhaust wetness
mehu
offcenter
Oyster Rocks
parmotrema corniculans
pathomimia
phosphofibrite
physical separator
Polle syndrome
porion
portraited
programmed pressure
prosodical
quinitol
raport
rephidims
retrojet
rhynchospermum verticillatum keinw.
Russian bank
sacate
scherzetto
sesquibenihidiol
skin-depth factor
slovan
smoke-jack
social auditing approach
soundproofs
stoushes
subornations of perjury
super-compactor
tail-rope system
tajwid
tamir
theologizings
unmanufactured
unspooled
vaseline tumor
velocity staging
vena iliacas
villainized
Web Standards Project
weftless tape
zhongganling tablets