时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
a posteriori entropy
a-play
active star topology
ad-itorial
AMEEGA
anna regina
apyretic tetanuss
Arabicizing
asulam
automaticsize
basic assignments
capital hill
clean bred
complexions
concretizing
Copernicia cerifera
copper binding wire
cosmic radio burst
crystal frequency discriminator
cumulative science
desperate criminal
distribution switchgear
eaglestone (clay iron ore)
ellroy
excavated artificial harbor
fetticus
flateous
Flexol
foramen of winslow (or epiploic foramen)
forsake
full-circles
gehu
give sb. the bird
greenschists
happy camper
instantaneous fishing mortality coefficient
intermediate propeller shaft
joint state-private enterprise
judicial officer
kernelisation
kernish
kiosks
kleitus
kudoa lutjanus
left hand side back link
leniences
light-bulb moment
loaded-font command set
Long An
maackia tenuifolia hand.-mazz.
machine factory
micro-radians
misletoe
Montgomerys gland
multiplexed bus structure
myotoxicity
Neuron bipolare
non-linear fluid flow through porous medium
nonsequence access
Novogurovskiy
nutarian
on the right foot
onchocercal
ornopine
ow (ordinary wave)
p-propyl anisole
Pantagruel
Pater, Walter Horatio
per-person
Peranemataceae
phenylarsenious acid
physical half-life
planalto
potters about
proto-presbyter
pulled rank
relocating loader
ridgeways
rotulet
share of stock
show the white feather
skin segregate
social Europe
strahlstein
sumptuary laws
system hardware
tank maintenance truck
tattooers
Testodiol
tetraiodothyronine(thyroxine)
Tianpu
totally-enclosed(type)motor
tour nure
trifluoromethane sulfonic acid
triode-tetrode
TV-EPLLEPSY
two-dimensional laser
unbefuddled
Vena diploica temporalis posterior
vibro-replacement stone column
vicom
Zsigmondy, Richard