时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
abestrine cloth
accolimatization
alisov's classification of climate
anomallotusin
autoeciously
back knife lathe
balance weight retaining wall
ball ring
balram
Bellacorick
blak
boatner
bobbin stand
Bryn'kovskaya
cardioversions
concepcion del uruguay
contadine
cost plus percentage method
crassuloides
cruising range
cww
detailed
discipliner
disimbitters
drunkproofing
eats pussy
emmeriches
Epigaea
ethide
European Works Council
euterpnosia ampla
familial cutaneous collagenoma
favia speciosa
flood lighting
gaita
genus horneophytons
geodetic curvature
gold out flow
gressel
half-chokeds
helminthagogus
hemachate
herons
hesser
Huayi
hyper-critical
image database management
Ipomoea triloba
jumping bean
lawm
lean-phase
learns the hard way
length between perpends
lifting cable
Lāvān, Jazīreh-ye
macelike
make-or-breaks
malecela
manually operated call point
megafortress
multiple terminal access
Murphy's button
noncoherent optical signal processing
obstructive dysmenorrhea
odontobothritis
offspring
outside wind pressure
overseas price
peneroplids
pfefferberg
picine
pilot wind tunnel
plegaphonia
prediction estimation
primal scene
Pulsen
quick format
radial adjustment
rated transformation ratio of voltage transformer
rock-esque
scaphandrids
shotoku
silver-gilt
small-bore machine gun
spielmann
Spilamberto
spreadmeter
stilyards
subinguinal
submark
tabuks
technotherapy
thiofeed
traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
Uktus
united States Shipping Board
variola haemorrhagica
vernal edema of lung
wake peak
wire clasp
work someone's tail off