时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
afif
assertability
autoimmune response
average-ability
barsovite (barsowite)
Bulbus superior venae jugularis
bumetanide
bump into
carbide shaver for wood working
CFE
Chloroxyapatite
Choujung
cibarious
ciclopirox
Cirsium segetum
cochromite
coelomopores
Colombian Abyssal Plain
common factors
contrans
coppicings
custom synthesis
dark-tint screen
dazes
DC-AC inverter
debro
deep bowl reflector
defined-contribution
dial caliper
direct-acting reciprocating pump
diremos
driving cap
E-HIM
easily
edge-vector
Epimedium truncatum
exinous
full-blown sponge rubber
fungisterols
given birth
going alongside in calm weather
grout slope
hannasch
hexadecene dicarboxylic acid
Hibanobambusa
Hopkinson yoke
hridi
hs?an lieh wei wu wu
ice breaking structure
immunoluminescent
infeudates
International Meterological Organization
interpretation procedure
interrupt-driven processing
IOMC
kassal
Kaveri R.
Kibaya
leaf form
Leonard Marx
lexicosyntax
Loefflerella
Makasarese
Maloney, Lake
meal bin
metallic solid
minor planet
moxisylyte
neck ring
nonencrypted
overbrims
patars
project-work
pseudery
pull even with
Quercus michauxii
rectangular game
rella
Rimburg
Saharan Atlas
Schottky
self-feelings
social linguistic analysis
Solvent-nonsolvent
sting with
subchieftain
subconjunctival injection
subinfeudatory
substructure diminishing method
super-finishing
superhardboard
tantum
tarasques
thaliacea
theory of flexure
throttling flowmeter
total passenger places
underground central substation room
utilized
wheel-tread
whifty
world-souls