时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
a-b toll operation
abuser
accumulation function
actinogan
as daft as a brush
astronaut medical monitoring center
aurin(e)s
automatic communication monitor
Baengnyeong
basic anxiety
blue-bloods
Bol'shaya Sos'va
bubble chamber film analysis
cadir dagi
callan symanzik equation
central osteosarcoma
cheetas
child-initiated
Chloratol
clerecole
cogitators
complete negative information sequence
connected pawn
date spot
deep processing
demahl
design output
dry defecation
electrobiologic test
emit into
family belemnitidaes
filesharing
floating trawl-line
free grace
Gamerscores
germanium tetrabromide
get sb out of trouble
Gieterveen
great nation
harmonic rectifier
Hinojosa de San Vicente
Hobartians
homoneura (homoneura) formosae
Hydrocobamin
hydrostatic liquid bearing gyro
i-translated
industrial cost control
inequality operator
Internet telephone
Isserlis
judgement of sentence
keyhole welding
keynesian welfare state
lebanese pounds
living macromolecule
lymph vaccine
macraes
magneto resistance switch
marble-white
mesures
method of comparing coefficients
microphallus
momsey
monoplayer
move before
muhlenbergias
nutation of inclination
odiousness
omaris
overflow (incalculators)
Padalere
pituitary diverticula
Ploaghe
point of change of gradient
poormen
Possendorf
prewritten
primary cementite
put one out
re-condole
register-sender
reuss and voigt bounds
revival meetings
rivaroxaban
rotary (cup) oil burner
Sarafovo
schizomycetes
seawater turbidity meter
Sennokura-yama
simplex and duplex switch
smiling face
snowpark
soil improving tree species
spring-training
sweatee
tampico rolls
theory on preparing Chinese crude drugs
videoblogging
wine-darks
Wireless energy transfer
Y-gun
yoshioka