时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
a French window
a.cs
accumulated running time
alae magna ossis sphenoridalis
amber-grise
application slip
battle cries
be an inspiration to
C6H6
catechumenism
caustic baryta
cell wall biochemistry
clan control
clear diameter
cock - and - bull story
coil expansion pipe
commercial service
community church
community dynamics
continuity concept of accounting
credit someone with a sum to
curd cheese knife
current money
Cyperus exaltatus
deep digger body
defibrinates
defray
desertedness
distant cousin
ear mirror rack
electrotonic potential
erroneous bearing
fissura mediana oblongatae
flat cold rolled sheet
flow model in porous medium
framed structure analysis program
game-like
gavelocks
genus Anastatica
geodesic dome
gunze
have a go
himantoid
hydrological remote-sensing
hydroxyl-Fluorapatite
Incisura ethmoidalis
interior measure
jamo
koberl
lead balloon
lipomatosis ptosis
log-normal distribtuion
mechanics of loose media
Microsoft Word file
Moore, George Edward
multianode mercury-arc rectifier
mutual aid
mwanawasa
Newton Mearns
non-smelling
nonstandard default packet size
oceanic basalt
oliguric
one country, two systems
orthoperiodic
overmedicalized
paint industry
particular charges
Phillpots
polar-bear
Prostilban
pteris creticas
pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor
quadrant supporter
quaghog
quintozene
radiation moisture gage
radio frequency voltage
rest periods
Rolicton
secular education
send processor
silt drain
sit on the rail
stannous methide
static ground line
sugarcane segmentizing apparatus
taste acuity
torque
torsion-bar suspension
trade circles
trochlea humeri
two-dimensional circuitry
two-piece bearing
under dispute
unknown periodic components
ununoctium
Urile
vitreomacular adhesion
water spiders
winchellite (mesolite)
wolf