时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
accretion thinning
aero survey
aggregate amount of L/C
anachis liocyma
andreaea fauriei besch.
answer the call of nature
antennal nerve
antiarthritis
australian-led
automatic send/receive
background radiation noise
bamiyeh
bankers' hours
bixler
blood-urea clearance test
calco-
centre of rotating movement
channeled-substrate-planar structure
circumnavigatory
climatic chronological table
collapsible
Cretadiscus
curriculums
Cybinka
decanting tank
delages
delectating
dickslaps
dictyogenous
dolichoeuromesocephalic
drawing object selected
eglisia lanceolata
eldmothers
elsecars
embo
emergency hook
engendering
Fah.
flogging-chisel
fluidglycerates
fuckin' with
fully-formeds
glycymeridids
Grand Caicos
grant granite
hals
harbo(u)r line
hoecker
hovercraft dredger
hybrid decoding
indox
ingate
intercellular duct
ishow
jimmies
Laxalol
limited immunity
liquid fillers
mammogenesis
mawp
mean geodesic curvature
mobility measurement
modular redundancy
monoterpene
Murraya alata
nappe outlier
negative cognition
nonacetate
oc-
organizations of american states
policy framework
polyetherimide (pei)
potential client
projective homology group
psephocracy
quated
Rassina
recoverable drone
reference ground
Rosh Hashonah
Saint Mathurin's disease
samet
SCA (secondary control area)
screw feed grease cup
section roller
semi-normal distribution
semiconductor receiver
short-period fading
shtus
signal sensitivity
Sillānwāli
snow-clad
stabilization by freezing
subbed
submerged jetty
synantetic
thrawardness
Tipping fee
utilization factor
vinnens
viviani
wassermann negative