时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
-worder
afforestation fees
air quality and emission standard
anterior bar
antigouging
asthenic
birdlings
bless one's lucky stars
box chisel
brover
butzers
Cajun English
Cephallenia
clit mouses
Convas Container
coquicide
countenancing
cross-checkeds
Crotalaria verrucosa
current sinking
decibel relative
desexualizers
dynamic law
electric-arc spraying
equivalent temperature rise
family hypodermatidaes
family Lorisidae
fifteenths
fikri
floating ring bearing
gamesman
goes into the making of
group pricing
gynacantha japonica
hacking off
halluca
Heptazone
jack sb around
lactofarinaceous
langlaufers
lingga
macroparticles
Malanville
marginal wage cost
massive bone
matrix manipulation language
Melodinus khasianus
mercury condensation pump
methyl triethoxysilane
mid-June
motilityregulating
multigap discharger
multispectral survey
nasogastric tube
Nimu
oil of basil
over-turn
plant and buildings
Plica sublingualis
premculded pile
pressure flush
protoorganism
quinquennia
reference coefficient
rhynchosia volubilis lour.
Rhyssa
rotary hose
sack lifter
sciaridaes
shuka
Side-Chain-Cleaving
signal-detection theory
social-partnership
soffisian knob
Sprucedale
st james's park
steel bonded carbide tool
subboreal period
Sulfametorinum
Swadeshi
tachymetry (tachometry)
taking conveyance without authority
Termination of Insurance Contract
tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol
thermal camera
to be driven ashore
tour lent
tunable diode laser spectroscopy
twiggers
uk -backed
underheild
unperverting
upward-coarsening sequence
vapor pressure ratio
venae renales
W-8495
water classificatuon
water-based transport
wooden domino
XLANG
Yatenga
zero pressure gradient flow