时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




图片1


 


How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
anode furnace
antinovel
arnick
audio coupler
back burners
back-folding
baehr-schiffrin(disease)
Ban Don Ngiu
binnacle light
blackout range
blockmodel
blood-hungry
bobro
bond glue
buccocervical ridge
calcareous water
canonists
capsule mold
Carswell
chelkarite
concentrate circulating pump
constant altitude plan position indicator
contusion of kidney
credit scoring
cross-prism telescopic resonator
dentigerous cyst of nasal sinus
diamontes
diaphragm return spring
differentness
drum-major
effusion meter
encephalic poliomyelitis
ensiculus cultellus
feira
flash cut
fonte
funnel-shaped aerial
Galium nankotaizanum
genus trilliums
gum naval stores
Hajdu-Bihar Megye
hepatocholangiocarcinoma
historical necessity
Hubac
hypernatronemia
infeed method grinding
insulation recovery
inventory control problem
jovicentric
line number access
linebaughs
liquid petroleum gas system
lithium muscovite
make a long arm for
mansour
matched up
melbinum
metakirchheimerite
microfills
microflat bottom beaker
mission-critical server
Mokapu Peninsula
monosyllabism
mosole
neo-baroques
non-spill pipe coupling
oasys
Obokata
ophic
parent statement
Percophidae
pilot drift
piotine (saponite)
pit adder
polymorphic colony
prealpine facies
proper mature
rejustify
relief valve unit
residential treatment
retardation quotient
sailplaning
Sakura Bank,Limited
santalol salicylate
scientific information system
sell to
sirt
softening point test ringball method
superconducting transistor
superfluous ornamentation
synestheti cally
Tarabuco
thiazine dyes
to study abroad
transformational-change
tributyls
volubilous
Wan Tup
warm cutting production line for bar steel
washing pipe
water connection
yampies