时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




图片1


 


How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
abolition of ground rent
absolute flying height
AHLG
alonimide
amelometasone
anatricrotic pulse
anomalist
ash-pans
atheitard
Audied
authorized limits
be under the gun
beweting
bidirectional optical transmission
blow-off tee
bolm
bottom surface of wing
bromoalkynes
buffing of sinter metals
cerbral peduncle
cheekpieces
class of telegram
clumb
colourwash
conjunctival scissors
cryptohemin
deposit with landlord
direct parallax
dislocation of tarsometatarsal joint
Draculaesque
economic contract law
fainlessly
family Lymantriidae
fuel oil filling and transfer line
Golaya, Gora
grade separation without ramps
grain pan finger rake
grenache
half-child
Hayford spheroid
heat recovery combined cycle
herbulent
hit under the wing
hull surveyor
hyperprior
imagineers
ineptitude
Kalosia
large-scale time-sharing system
Lemmon, Jack
lohmillers
Marcilly-sur-Eure
mark sensing punch
mashes up
meter-in system
multistep planing boat
myoporone
name-changes
natal tooth
Nepaleseness
neurofibrae postganglionares
outsourcery
outward charges
oxyacetylenic
pad
paramythiids
partition chromatography
phenylquinoline
plane harmonic wave
Pneumatic trough
radiodontal
rain gage
reflexicon
relay contact welder
resistance balance
reverse dowry
runoff coefficient
Ruth,George Herman
Saccus conjunctivalis
senate commerce committee
silification
sociohistoric
sociosexuality
solid-metal flat gasket
Sore-Foot
step type multimode fiber
super cluster
temperature rise curve
topicalization
touch keyboard
triisopropyltin chloride
turbo jet
uninflated
upsetting tool
us dine
vas lymphaticum postoperculare
video messaging service
virulence antigen
wet batch mixer
Yosothon
ytterbium(ii) iodide
zymotechny