时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   新GRE写作要避免的几点:


  * 避免观点重复;不要讲了几遍其实都是一个理由。当你一点就能说明的时候,非要讲三遍就显的有点STUPID了。你要从多个方面来讲道理,而且要尽量把问题具体化。
  * 避免观点的庸俗化,并考虑美国人能否接受的问题。比如说要避免对任何宗教词批判太多。因为你永远搞不懂给你判分的是信什么教的。不能批判任何政治理想。不能贬低自己所在的国家。美国人最讨厌不爱自己国家的人。避免观点的庸俗化,就是我们说的有些东西可以想,但是不能写出来GRE考斯作文逻辑思路分为两种。一种是问题发挥型,一种是argument/争论型。
  对于问题发挥型题目,你怎么发挥,怎么犯逻辑错误都没有问题,只要你能保证你观点的正确,并能用具体的事实证明你的观点。而对于 argument/争论 型题目就不同了。它的出题方式是给你一段话,这段话后再给出一个总结。然后让你挑出它的逻辑错误。需要你作的是**它的结论或者对其加以补充。你只要拿出三点理由把它**就行了。这三点理由从哪里找呢,从文章里面找,从文章的周边关系找,从文章的背后找。
  下面举一个例子:现在有一种计算机仪表设备,把它安在商用飞机上之后就必然能避免飞机在空中的碰撞。因为一架飞机发出碰撞信号后,另一架飞机就能接收这个信号并及时采取行动,从而避免飞机碰撞。
  这里结论就是飞机必然能避免碰撞。你要做的就是**这个结论。它的因果关系是因为安装了仪表所以能够避免碰撞。你要说的是安装了仪表不一定能避免碰撞。现在你就要找出3点理由来。
  1. 文章中没有任何统计数据告诉我们飞机的碰撞百分之百是商用飞机,因此如果避免碰撞,就要在所有飞行物上安装这种仪表。
  2. 安装了仪表后,是否需要人来操作。如果是,那么因为有人的原因,就不能避免碰撞。
  3. 要是这个仪表系统坏了。
  4. 也没有谈到气候问题,卫星干扰问题等干扰因素……
  所以Argument文章不需要你有文采,也不需要你有多么好的句子结构,它只是要求你的逻辑没有漏洞。
  大家有时间的话务必把AI的提纲都列掉,然后挑重复率高的写。比如ISSUE里面有一道The GREatest indicator 1 of a nation...。另外有一点很重要的是,特别是对于A大家在写完几篇文章以后,尽快归纳出针对每一个instruction的模板,question这种可以写成一类,然后背出来。其实老G和新G的区别就在于,老G是一套模板走天下,新G准备4个模板,就这么简单。以后自己联系的时候,就根据模板来套,写到后来你会发现,你写出来的文章,不管题目怎么换,写出来的东西看起来都一样,这样Argument算基本练成了。模板最好自己写,根据头几篇写的文章来归纳。比如说我关于specific evidence这种题型,自己归纳的模板。
  The argument is well presented and appears to be relatively 2 sound at the first glance,the author concludes that__________. However, a close scrutiny 3 about the argument will reveal that several specific evidences should be added in order to make the argument to be more cogent 4 and convincing, for example:_________
  Initially 5, the author must give evidence that_________. If we were to learn that _______, it would obviously weaken the conclusion. It may turn out to be that_____. To make his assurance eloquent 6, he must provide more specific evidences to consummate 7 his argument.
  Secondly 8, in order to______, we should also be informed that_______. In the argument, the author only said that__________. It may undermine the argument that if-_______. Without knowing_______, we can hardly accept the conclusion that______
  Third, the author should eliminate the disturbance 9 of other factors, for example, he should provide evidences that _______. Perhaps_____ or perhaps________. Either of these scenarios 10, if true, would cast serious doubt on the author’s claim. Without accounting 11 for all other explanations, the arguer can't reasonably conclude that___________; U% z$ w' U$ r. f" x1 z" e; Q+ s
  To sum up, the argument is far from powerful enough to substantiate 12 that______________ Before any final decisions are made about_____________, much more specific evidences are to be put forward to make the author's argument more forceful and cogent.
  真正写的时候,先把第一段和最后一段都写了,然后每段写个第一句,列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要写的内容都先简要概括一下:
  话题还是回到准备A的过程上,当你归纳出模板以后,接下来要做的事情就很简单了,找到新老题库的对应表,然后自己照着新题库一题一题地把提纲列出来,不会的看一下老题是怎么写的。这个时候不需要写很多文章,只是归纳提纲就行,记住归纳的时候要把可能发生的情况写出来,因为到了考试的时候想不出可以rival的情况那不是悲剧了,比如这个题中的一个evidence:
  The reason why students choose Buckingham College.
  Perhaps it has qualified 13 teachers.
  Perhaps tuition fee is lower than colleges at the same level.
  等你把这两件事情都做完,A的准备就差不多了,以后就是每天花半个小时左右的时间一遍遍熟悉题库。
  按照这种方法,我真正准备A的时间只有5天,后来的那段时间都只是每天花半个小时写3篇作文的提纲写的话不用太多,3-4天写一篇保持手感就行了。
  关于ISSUE,方法也差不多,主要的问题就是写提纲一定要仔细,把你对这个问题的观点,和引用的例子都写出来,不要想着自己能套一些Roosevelt, King什么的,想想就可以了,没有那么多例子让你套,还是要老老实实准备提纲。我写过一套完整的issue和argument的提纲,写的时候例子也放在提纲里,ISSUE跟A也一样,写完一遍提纲,自己重新看,到最后就是训练自己看到一个题,在2分钟以内迅速组织出一个比较详细的提纲。这样ISSUE的准备也就差不多了。

n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
adj.强有力的,有说服力的
  • The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
  • He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy.他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
n.[意]情节;剧本;事态;脚本
  • Further, graphite cores may be safer than non-graphite cores under some accident scenarios. 再者,根据一些事故解说,石墨堆芯可比非石墨堆芯更安全一些。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • Again, scenarios should make it clear which modes are acceptable to users in various contexts. 同样,我们可以运用场景剧本来搞清楚在不同情境下哪些模式可被用户接受。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
v.证实;证明...有根据
  • There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.这些主张几乎找不到科学依据来证实。
  • These theories are used to substantiate the relationship between the phenomenons of the universe.这些学说是用来证实宇宙现象之间的关系。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
.ps
accretion thinning
Achyranthes aspera
aelfric
amino-acidemia
battery circuit
bicyclomabanimbicin
bidermann
butyloxycarbonyl
cable in rubber
card cage
CEDM (control element drive mechanism)
celtis australiss
centring hole
cervus porcinus
circuit trial system
clammy loaf
clearweeds
cock-tread
consultancy fee
continuing warranty
continuum hypothesis
cut out the middleman
deneroes
depreciation by replacement method
diopter adjustment ring
dira
direct fare
dressing tables
dysmotilities
east gary
fibre optic member
fox and hound
funnel of causality
He knew a lot of people there
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
iafrate
imerel
impulse current shunts
in full riot
Isiacal
kalisha
laisses
language-systems
leccinum holopus
linking function
logomachic
Lorrain Smith stain
lowre
machinery NIPPON standard
memorandum of balance sheet audit
meri
milk and honey
modern geology
neonatal occipital alopecia
neuromap
Normorescina
oliver wendell holmes jr.s
on agreement
optical binary
out of bread
Panamanian monetary unit
pedagogical community
perennial ryegrass
periuterine
plate viscometer
plated thru-board
process queue
push dozer
pyranine
Quercus alba L.
radical centre
rapid response
receipt notification
restreet
reverse mottle
Rhinocort
Royviseng
Saguerus rumphii
seed press wheel
Sheykh Sho'eyb, Jazīreh-ye
sibiricoside
sodium hydro-fluoride
soft pion emission
soil evaporation
sparker
squab
straight-
suhl amplifier
tank car loading rack
texasite(zaratite)
towing launch
tricornes
Uchinskoye Vdkh.
Ulbricht
unclues
unexplainably
vertical deaerator
vicente lopezs
wooden anniversaries
wornest
zinkernagel