时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:2016CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


Well, the problem with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the revolution in 1911 is that it doesn’t mark a new start. It marks the collapse 1 of the old regime, but that’s not the real beginning of the new regime. I mean the great problem that China faced from the mid-19th century, if not in some respect rather earlier than that is what was its response to European modernity, European industrialization, European military powers. China found it very very difficult to come to terms with this. It was grudging 2, it was limited, it was spasmodic.


---Martin Jacques


Senior Fellow, Department of Politics and International Studies; Well-known Author, Cambridge University


Well, the Chinese communist party is unique in a sense that it had almost thirty years of revolutionary experience during the time from 1921 until 1949. That gave the party a very unique experience in struggle at the same time also state building before the People’s Republic of China was founded. So that experience form a kind of the unique repertoire 3 for them to later draw their experience from.


---NGEOW Chow Bing


Deputy Director, Institute of China Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia


Why did it win the civil war? I mean it because Kuomintang was divided, was very corrupt 4 and played a sort of often rather ambiguous role. And Mao, you know, mobilized the peasantry and fought very successful campaign largely against the Japanese and so on and so. Mao emerged as the new force which, you know, the Chinese ran it around. I mean, you know, that’s he won the civil war and Chiang Kai-shek lost the civil war. And that was, I think it was because the CPC offered a new prospect 5, a new, you know, something, a fundamental break with the past. So I think that’s what the Chinese wanted, a break with the past, a new possibility.


---Martin Jacques


Senior Fellow, Department of Politics and International Studies; Well-known Author, Cambridge University


I believe that every country, the people of evey country, should have the right to choose their own path. The CPC is successful in the way that it has managed to respond positively 6 to historical task.


It is a party with an immense history. It is a party that has influenced millions of progressive people around the planet with its struggle, with its ideology 7, with its practices, with its experimentation 8, with its history.


---Loannis Bournous


Member of the Political Bureau and International Secretary of Syriza, Greece



vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
adj.勉强的,吝啬的
  • He felt a grudging respect for her talents as an organizer.他勉强地对她的组织才能表示尊重。
  • After a pause he added"sir."in a dilatory,grudging way.停了一会他才慢吞吞地、勉勉强强地加了一声“先生”。
n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目;(计算机的)指令表,指令系统, <美>(某个人的)全部技能;清单,指令表
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
  • He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
n.实验,试验,实验法
  • Many people object to experimentation on animals.许多人反对用动物做实验。
  • Study and analysis are likely to be far cheaper than experimentation.研究和分析的费用可能要比实验少得多。
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学英语单词
abusements
acetamidoacrylate
adzebill
allowance for funds used during construction
analog-digital converters
angular attachment
aristocraty
axle body
barbell sets
biddulphia tridens
blachford
brassin
break heart
bretton woods monetary agreements
briarean
Bridgman method
bus width
central force orbit
chloroform-methanol
coaxial butterfly circuit
concatenated code
counter clockwise angle
cray-1
CRT storage
delta modulation technique
democides
detached-x(kaufmann 1933)
differential crown wheel
dissociative disorder
divergent mode
do something for a dare
dragsmen
electroureterograph
EMCRO
Enrique
environmentability
fertilizing
fiber pullout
fissured medium
French Chippendale furniture
full-butt
functional audit branch
gall.
glyco-
GP
heavingly
hoof
hydraulicon
i-schorted
Kanoya
KYB
linear statistical sampling model
locus poenitentiae
loose tube fiber
m-toluic acid
maximum segment size
metalist
metanilic acid
Metheringham
mi(u)ldy odo(u)r
milk duct
Minimized Spangle
NELG
nonkoranic
nonseparated
numeric keypunch
oenophilia
orbit transfer rocket engine
overtippled
p-adic norm
packframe
pompier
printable
pteropus hypomelanuss
pulse group
Puntlander
puttyless
quench interference
real page chain
reinforced concrete shear wall
Rhône-Alpés, Region
saddle girth
shallow-bed reactor
Sindanyo
sleeping hibiscuss
Smecta
sonny Jim
sporules
squared error asymptotically efficient estimator
stand someone in good stead
stator screw insulator
string orchestra
stroyev
Stuart L.
super-duty refractory
swithinbank
team leadership
ulcerative keratitis
unowned
unwarily
VCD (variable capacitance diode)
wood for children's toys