时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:2015CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


A Smart City is a very comprehensive concept which brings together technology, government, and society to enable a smart economy, smart mobility 1, and a smart environment.Winnie Ho with Energizing 2 Kowloon East Office explains what has been done to transform the old industrial area of Hong Kong into a more livable place.


"Initially 3, we think this is a land supply project to resolve the lack of land in Hong Kong, but as we move on, there are a lot more. I always imagine can we have smarter traffic lights? Like a robotic police who can sense the real situation at road junction 4, analyze 5 the situation. How many times are you at road juncture 6 waiting for the red light to change, but there are actually no cars. If we can have a smarter system, we can make better use of time and space sharing in the city."


Hong Kong boasts one of the most advanced and efficient transportation networks in the world. Kowloon Motor Bus Company is a major transport operator in Hong Kong and carries 2.7 million passengers every day. The company's Head of Planning and Development, Alok Jain, says a mobile app has been launched, providing a wide range of information that passengers may need regarding buses.


"Doing a lot of layover management, journey time management of our buses, we can save a lot of miles while not affecting the delivery of services. At the same time, we've put what we call telematics equipment inside of our bus fleet, which allows us to monitor the precise location of the buses, the driving characteristics of the buses, which was designed to save some fuel. But what we have done is to utilize 7 this to create an estimated time of arrival system. "


Dominic Yin, who is in charge of the Hong Kong office of China Energy Conservation and Environment Protection Group, says they are trying to improve energy savings 8 and management in the process of urban development.


"Smart city involves everything, with energy and environment to be the bases. We are now concentrating in the Pearl River Delta 9 in order to establish some models that can be duplicated by other cities in China."


Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia in Spain, is ranked as one of the world's best "smart" cities for its development projects in mobility, energy, the environment and services. Xavier Vilalta with the Government of Catalonia shares the experience of Barcelona.


"For instance, the lighting 10 plan. It's not just sitting with suppliers and big companies hearing what they have to offer, but what you need in terms of lighting for your different roles. We have 5000 streets around Barcelona, they end up with 36 types of different streets that need different lighting, the city center, the industrial area, the residential 11 area, the sea part of the city, the mountain part of the city."


Hong Kong has well-developed IT infrastructure 12 with great Internet connectivity as well as mobile service, it is trying to adopt emerging technologies, like cloud computing 13 and big data, to make the city smarter.


For CRI, this is Li Jing in Hong Kong.



n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的现在分词 );使通电
  • a refreshing and energizing fruit drink 提神并增加体能的果汁饮料
  • The time required after energizing a device, before its rated output characteristics begin to apply. 从设备通电到它开始提供额定输出特性之间所需的时间。 来自辞典例句
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
  • There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
  • You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头
  • The project is situated at the juncture of the new and old urban districts.该项目位于新老城区交界处。
  • It is very difficult at this juncture to predict the company's future.此时很难预料公司的前景。
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.计算
  • to work in computing 从事信息处理
  • Back in the dark ages of computing, in about 1980, they started a software company. 早在计算机尚未普及的时代(约1980年),他们就创办了软件公司。
标签: cri 中国电台
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