英语听力—环球英语 1129 Good Tasting Peace

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　　Welcome to Spotlight 1. I'm Robin 2 Basselin.
 
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　　And I'm Ryan Geertsma. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
 
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　　J.J. Keki is a musician from the country of Uganda. In 2001, he travelled to the United States for the first time. As he travelled through the country, he spoke 3 and played his music for people. On the night of September 10th, J.J. stayed with friends in the city of Boston. And on the morning of September 11th, 2001, he travelled to New York City. J.J. was on his way to visit a friend. His friend wanted to show him the World Trade Center buildings. J.J. was walking toward 4 the door of the World Trade Center. Suddenly, something unthinkable happened. An airplane flew into one of the buildings. Like many other people that day, J.J. ran from the building.
 
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　　This was the day that terrorists 5 attacked the World Trade Center buildings. Thousands of people died in this attack. But J.J. Keki survived. And the events of that day changed J.J.'s life forever. Today's Spotlight is on J.J. Keki and an organization called Mirembe Kawomera. J.J. started this organization to encourage religious peace. But he uses an unusual thing to do this - coffee.
 
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　　Coffee may seem like a strange thing to use to encourage religious peace. And at first thought, it is. However, to understand J.J.'s idea, you much first understand his community.
 
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　　J.J. is from a small community in eastern Uganda. The people of his community are called the Abayudaya. Most Ugandans are either Christians 7 or Muslims. However, the Abayudaya are followers 8 of the Jewish 9 religion. In the 1970s, government leaders began treating minorities, like the Abuyudaya, very badly. Many people started to hate the Abuyudaya and during this time, many Abuyudaya were killed.
 
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　　Over the years, relations between the Abuyudaya and the surrounding communities improved. But the communities were still divided based on religion. Christians, Muslims and Jews did not spend much time together. And they did not think that they had very much in common.
 
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　　However, there was one thing that many Jews, Muslims and Christians in the area had in common. They were small coffee farmers. And often they struggled economically. They worked hard, but they had a difficult time earning enough money from their small crops. J.J. recognized this common problem. After his experience on September 11th, he had an idea. He told a writer for "O" magazine,
 
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　　"I was nearly a victim. After that, I began to wonder what I could do to help end this religious violence. People use small differences to make hatred 10. I am a Jew, and in Israel Jews and Muslims are killing 11 each other. In Kenya, Africans are killing each other because of their tribes 12. I began to wonder 'what do I have with which to make peace?' Coffee. I have coffee."
 
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　　In 2004, J.J. decided 13 to act. He went from house to house in his Ugandan community asking people to join together. In a film about J.J.'s organization, he explained,
 
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　　"I brought the idea to my friends around me, Muslims and Christians. I said we should make a co-op, selling our coffee together as well as spreading peace in the world. They were all so happy. We called it Mirembe, which means peace. And Kawomera, which means delicious or good tasting - that even our coffee must be of quality."
 
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　　The members of the Mirembe Kawomera coffee cooperative 14 decided to sell their coffee together. Coffee buyers pay a better price for coffee that is sold in larger amounts. So, together, each coffee farmer could make more money for their coffee crop.
 
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　　Mirembe Kawomera worked with a not-for-profit organization called Kulanu. This organization helped the cooperative achieve their fair trade certification 15. This official document tells coffee buyers that the coffee was grown in a way that is fair - fair to the environment, to the workers and to the community.
 
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　　Next, Kulanu helped Mirembe Kawomera find a coffee distributor. This company would buy the cooperative's coffee and sell it all over the world. Mirembe Kawomera finally found a distributor - the American owned Thanksgiving Coffee Company. The head of this company is Paul Katzeff. He liked Mirembe Kawomera's coffee. But he also liked their message of peace between religions. In fact, when he heard the Mirembe Kawomera story, he said,
 
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　　"I will buy it all. All or nothing. I want the whole story. I do not want any other coffee company to have a single bag. I want to bring this story to the world."
 
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　　And so, Thanksgiving Coffee became Mirembe Kawomera's only distributor. Working with Thanksgiving Coffee, the Mirembe farmers were able to earn four times more money for their coffee. And together, Mirembe and Thanksgiving Coffee are telling the cooperative's story of religious peace. They also encourage people who buy their coffee to gather, talk and learn more about people of other religions.
 
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　　Mirembe Kawomera coffee has travelled all over the world. In 2005, two American filmmakers named Curt 16 Fissel and Ellen Friedl received a gift. It was a bag of Mirembe Kawomera coffee. This bag of coffee had a huge effect on their lives. They wrote this about their experience of receiving the coffee,
 
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　　"It arrived and excited us. It came in the form of coffee that tasted "kawomera" – or delicious. And in a way that represented "mirembe" - or peace - peace between the Christian 6, Muslim and Jewish farmers who had formed a cooperative. We knew immediately that this was a story we wanted to shout to the world. It was a story about how community members with a history of conflict found a way to live together. And how they found peace and improved their lives."
 
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　　Curt and Ellen produced a documentary 17 film called "Delicious Peace". It tells the story of Mirembe Kawomera. And the story is encouraging religious peace far beyond Eastern Uganda.
 
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　　Today, Mirembe Kawomera has more than 1000 coffee farmers - Jews, Christians and Muslims. They work together. They send their children to the same schools. And they show how there can be peace between religious groups. People are excited to tell their story. And people all over the world are encouraged by their message of peace.
 
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　　The reach of Mirembe Kawomera's message is far. But it all started with one simple idea for peace - coffee! As J.J. told "O" magazine,
 
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　　"It is simple to cause peace. We use what we have to make our enemies into our friends. We do not need the highest educational degrees. We have coffee."
 
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　　The writer of this program was Robin Basselin. The producer was Mark Drenth. The voices you heard were from the United States. All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight. You can find our programs on the internet at http://www.radioenglish.net This .program is called 'Good Tasting Peace'.
 
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　　We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye!