时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:美国学生人类历史


英语课

   To protect the poorer classes against abuse on the part of the judges (who were always elected from the class of the nobles because they received no salary) Solon made a provision whereby a citizen with a grievance 1 had the right to state his case before a jury of thirty of his fellow Athenians.


  为保护穷人阶级免遭法官们滥用权力的危害(法官总是从贵族阶级中推选出来,因为他们可以不拿薪水),梭伦特别拟订了一项条款,让利益受损的市民有权向一个由30位雅典公民组成的陪审团申述。
  Most important of all, Solon forced the average freeman to take a direct and personal interest in the affairs of the city. No longer could he stay at home and say "oh, I am too busy today"or "it is raining and I had better stay indoors." He was expected to do his share; to be at the meeting of the town council; and carry part of the responsibility for the safety and the prosperity of the state. This government by the "demos," the people, was often far from successful. There was too much idle talk. There were too many hateful and spiteful scenes between rivals for official honor. But it taught the Greek people to be independent and to rely upon themselves for their salvation 2 and that was a very good thing.
  最重要的是,梭伦通过法律的形式,迫使每一个普通自由 民关住并参与城市的事务。现在,雅典人再不能呆在家里,托辞说,"哦,今天我太忙了。"或者"老天下雨,我最好是别出去。"每一个公民都应该履行其分内的义务,出席市议会的集会,并为城市的繁荣与安全出一份力。在很多时候,这个公民自治的政府效率低下,远远说不上是成功的,有太多的不着边际的空谈充斥其间。为争名夺利,常常发生相互诋毁与中伤的情形。可至少有一点是好的:它教会了希腊人独立自主,依靠自己的力量获得自由 。

n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
标签: 美国学生 历史
学英语单词
acoumeter
administrative preventive maintenance time
advanced maritime training
Afrotropical Realm
agammaglobulinaemic
amnestic
amorphic soil
anorexy
arm of crane
be agreeable with
bridge structure design
california live oaks
camoperated
categorises
checks in
clear-out
coachful
combat thrust loading
consumer goods market
deadhearted
declaration date
defencelessness
delever
depth of the market
distributive element
dot chart
drop curtains
electroacoustic reciprocity principle
evaluative model for multiple criteria
evidence de bene esse
fallout ratio
fess-up
field suppression
flat band voltage
foren
genus Diapensia
geophysiology
Goaneses
gosport(tube)
grenado
Gynaitkothrips
helmswomen
holomorphic sectional curvature
hvdc converter station control
ian maclaren
Illicium modestum
in medias res
in-place permeability
indicated wattmeter
isler
jetty
left-hand machine
line tilt
liquid thermostat
macroes
mentotransverse position
Misundu
mixed wave
monocyclic river
multibinomical distribution
multicrank engine
neptunyl compound
Nerskaya
ophthalmotonometr
particle source
pee pot
phossy jaw
photoselections
pickmaw
producer process
rain station
red soldier
remote power control system
Rhombinin(Anagyrine)
rispetto
Rohrenfels
self-purification of waters
semifabricator
seven-tenths rule
sheep cradle
SKU number
sovereign debt crisis
spinnest
state policy
sternopericardial
stowers
taphrina pruni tulasne
test and set procedure
tetramethylrhodamine
thinternational
tinkal (tincal)
total control
Trimethadionum
tumour cell
turn-around delay
Umarāo
urodeles
uterus bicornis
ventilation equivalent
Verga's groove
whitlatch
wooden train