时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:美国学生人类历史


英语课

   To protect the poorer classes against abuse on the part of the judges (who were always elected from the class of the nobles because they received no salary) Solon made a provision whereby a citizen with a grievance 1 had the right to state his case before a jury of thirty of his fellow Athenians.


  为保护穷人阶级免遭法官们滥用权力的危害(法官总是从贵族阶级中推选出来,因为他们可以不拿薪水),梭伦特别拟订了一项条款,让利益受损的市民有权向一个由30位雅典公民组成的陪审团申述。
  Most important of all, Solon forced the average freeman to take a direct and personal interest in the affairs of the city. No longer could he stay at home and say "oh, I am too busy today"or "it is raining and I had better stay indoors." He was expected to do his share; to be at the meeting of the town council; and carry part of the responsibility for the safety and the prosperity of the state. This government by the "demos," the people, was often far from successful. There was too much idle talk. There were too many hateful and spiteful scenes between rivals for official honor. But it taught the Greek people to be independent and to rely upon themselves for their salvation 2 and that was a very good thing.
  最重要的是,梭伦通过法律的形式,迫使每一个普通自由 民关住并参与城市的事务。现在,雅典人再不能呆在家里,托辞说,"哦,今天我太忙了。"或者"老天下雨,我最好是别出去。"每一个公民都应该履行其分内的义务,出席市议会的集会,并为城市的繁荣与安全出一份力。在很多时候,这个公民自治的政府效率低下,远远说不上是成功的,有太多的不着边际的空谈充斥其间。为争名夺利,常常发生相互诋毁与中伤的情形。可至少有一点是好的:它教会了希腊人独立自主,依靠自己的力量获得自由 。

n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
标签: 美国学生 历史
学英语单词
2-methyl-4-quinolinol
absalon
admittingly
ascorbic acid deficiency
Aspalathus cedcarbergensis
astragalus campanulatus r.brown.
atmic mes
Ban Khlong
beat to a pulp
Bird's treatment
blossom into
carcino-
Casina
cliency
cocaholic
Cocumont
communal property
cost-control
crossband beacon
derived horizontal fragmentation
difluoromono-chloroethane
dog dayss
dose limit
eddress
electric dewaterer
eligent
expansion fiscal policy
explosive
gaarder
gastroradiculitis
glypinamide
gunpowderish
hanging-block culture
holding rope
hour indicator support cover
imaginable
inevitable succession
Ipomoea fastigiata
job cost method
jump to the conclusion
justs-in-time
kenyte
King Charles spaniels
KVLBA
lerche
low-noise reflector antenna
lunner
mediumgrained
metaplasia of intestinal epithelium
mobile Pentium
modulation optical transmitters
mold cleaner
myrmecophag tridactyla
N diamine fast scarlet
near-stationary magnetopause
nitrosyl
noise spike
non-rotating flow
nonpedigree
olfson
opto-coupler
paperloop
paradigmatic opposition
passportless
Penacova
perching bird
pieceway
pseudo-variable
reflectivities
relative ice content
replastered
Republitards
restandardization
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Sakhanina, Mys
selenium cell relay
set off at score
skrich
sludge hopper
starbuckle
stormbirds
sub-ore
substitution
super viscose fibres
swear the peace against someone
sword-law
Sībak
talking-point.
temporal bones
tension machine
throtted steam
to clean out
total waster
translocatable
university student
upton
vacuum tempering apparatus
volkensiflavone
vulcabond
water form
worst pattern of stored information
yohimbine alkaloid