时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
-rrhea
a store of value
advanced gatestacks
agency on long-time basis
alim
allowable noise level
animal genesiology
antifascist
Armenian Church
automatic patching
backleg
base-forming food
be fucked
biscuit-fired
bombyciferum
cake product
cerous hydropyrophosphate
chironomus crassiforceps
cluster type control rod
contact closure input
contributed margin of fixed cost
crevassed
cross bridging, cross-bridging
crosshatched
cupola marker lamp
CWU
design work
digital video recorders
Dionysius the Elder
direct power conversion
Ekshärad
equalized assignment
execute card
extratidal
feed blending weigher
fission-type reactor
four tone telegraph system
geronimo
graphics services
group identification
H168/68
haldb master
hawser pull
holocaust
Hudson Strait
inclined intake
insulation space
internodal cutting
intonation sequence
invasivity
Iselin Bank
José de Freitas
lammermuir
leather nailing machine
linen goods
liquid film controlling
low pressure combustion chamber
Lubenau's egg culture-medium
Merone
microscopic count
miniSD
motorfield
nine-yard
nonarchitecture
nonregulation
nullisomic haploid
one-to-one relationship
Pelagonisou, Diavlos
pencil edging
periodic paralyses
physical education statistics
Piave River
Picrasma chinensis
pit sand
ponyalis dolosa
preferred direction
prehospitalization
protective colliod
ranet
robichaud
sagittate-leaves
sodium reactor
soiled
state fund
stress-relieve
suffruticos
takes it down
target type
telescopic rifle
ties to a contract
titteringly
torsional fatigue failure
transfer-of-control statement
underclaim
unoccupied population
utnapishtims
variable speed wheel gear
volatile combustible matter
wirewinding machine
without boron
Yare, River
yours faithfully