时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
air-fuel mixture
alchemise
alternating-current component
arthritogenic
ascaris asthma
assam fevers
Barney Rubble
biside
body of sea water
brass washer
bridging contacts
bridgingligand
cayennes
Cecil B. DeMille
Cepoes
cheliceral
circular flat dish
collection
colourmeter
convex bend frame
coryous
couplets premature beat
coverstock
decontextualised
delayed yielding
deposite metal
destruct command receiver
disk-baseds
dorsal ocellus
eilol
enough sunshine duration
falconer
fixed gauge
float under carriage
greenridge
greico
group germ
Hanumangarh
Hata's phenomenon
heating heat load
hemihyperatrophy
heminephroureterectomy
house sales
hydroxy-2-phenoxyethane
igos
information question
insulated mast assembly
John Philip Sousa
Jucuaran
kick someone when he's down
kinetic in fission energy
knobbed
landing zone of emergency rescue
Loewe
Lorentz coil
Luanginga(Luanguinga)
mesodialyte
micropygid
mundifies
new year eve
no admission
Not my cup of tea
Oberhofen
ortho-cousin
Perrin-Ferraton disease
Populus pamirica
preswirl
printed wiring
protecting plate
proteolyzed
quadrella
Rankine-cycle efficiency ratio
rears of tube
Rechytsa(Rechitsa)
ring ground
safety falling velocity
Santiago, C.
scheelites
semi-monocoques
senile paraplegia
set a watch on
shield cask
slobbishness
soco
sonjas
starting motors
stick to one's gun s
stork-legs
sun beetle
syncretizations
tape meassure
task-based learning
thread-guide stud
tombolo island
transfer ring
unhasped
universal computer oriented language
unlanterned
wordier
working hour
yorkshire dressing
yoweri