时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
Albuna
amphiuras
applied numerical method
aquilaria sinensis merr. a. grandiflora benth
arcuate vein of the kidney
Arskiy Rayon
bayonet
be attentive to
blind curve
broadcast service
bromosuccinimides
Chooz
cirls
coal bump
covering machine
DBDA (design basis depressurization accident)
depulization
diadelphit (hematolite)
diatonic seventh
discharge of cooling water
disobeyer
drunkensome
dzyarechyn (derechin)
End System-to-Intermediate System protocol
epileptoid
error of timing
exaggerating
exchange sort
extensive hemorrhage
flower morphology
free turbine design
frozen yogurt
galleria-area
gauze embroidery
glucovanillyl alcohol
gonocephalum coenosum
graft polymer latex
hand miner
hanging brains
hlasek
hypalmyroplankton
icici
interactive productivity facility
intergovernmental audit forum
isaca
Jansen's tests
Kamitonda
knob tool
launch-latch
law of growth
law of periodic development
letch
machinecarbine
metallographical microscope
microgamy
mixed-flow propeller pump
multiple reflections
multiple step plug
Méobecq
Nippon Steel Corporation
nonmenacing
overpower condition
paris daisies
periodic typewriter
personnel interviewer
phacellium paspali
pleinly
priacanthus fitchi
producing
protective export duty
pyocyanic proteins
radar range marker
Rapakivi granite
reinforced concrete wall panel
Revolyutsiya, Qullai
rubber-resin blends
running with the land
self-centre
sensitivity amplifier
sialadenotomy
sigmodons
simla (shimla)
single fed repulsion motor
sound-waves
stake on
stalinabads
statiuss
super-conductive state
take someone's duty
teleflex
tree crown
triple twill
unadult
unclear marking
urea test
vent vapour pipe
vernell
volvariella speciosa
VOTs
war to end all war
wernecke
woodmouse