时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
-storey
Ac.
arthrophylysis
axe-head
Berhida
bignonia unguis-cati l.
biodegradeable
boundary river
Brahmanas
brand-new
cabinet maker
cell recepter
Chinese-script structure
coloproctectomy
complete set of rolling mill
consignment guarantee money
curvature radius
cutround
daia
delay thermal over-current relay
descort
differentiation of Qi diseases
dischargeable
dismiss for
diureticss
dodecylamine
earled
eleven-page
errorproof
eye focus
fail safety inter-lock
family theaceaes
fast image intensifier
fill away
Finiels, Sommet de
forming mechanism
gasoscopes
genus Styracosaurus
girfriend
glass tube stand
ground nut fiber
hardhandedness
have weight
heaved block
heavy-handed
hippyism
intermittent filter
intestine striated muscle
isomaltohexose
jumps through hoops
Junipero Serra
Lege Dadī Shet'
Magnolianeae
Mahometize
maxillary impression
meat-market
mechanical water lift
microbioassay
miniature tractor
moyet
nodding ear
nonwritable
nrhas
Nyerereite
oblique tone
ordering provider address
patrouille
peffley
Pinocine
plate clamps
pneumonic plagues
polybasic alcohol
posthardcore
proliferative tuberculous pleuritis
public-spiritednesses
reactor family
red porgies
register language
regnoes
Republic of Chile
ring, pad
roll change pit
sedging
self-tapping screw
Slavskiy Rayon
soirs
sound alarm system
sound-chest
source jack-socket
split-pin crankshaft
squier
Stolzfus
submaxillary lymph nodes
test-ban
thermocauteries
top crown wheel screw
transmission countershaft
urbania
vetivers
voiue
Walls Plateau
what time is it?