时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
activist justice
alternating-current voltmeter
arteriae malleolaris anterior medialis
autochangeover unit
balsero
Baure
bichromatize
bigan
bill-board
Biocurious
block mining system
Boehmeria strigosifolia
burner rim
certificate of secondary education (cse)
certified meat sire
communications software modules
compression bucking
continens
Curschmann's trocar
customs formality and requirements
disc loading
djebel
drip curtain
drownages
encounter radius
endowment funds
enharbouring
exoptable
Expandor.
fiber-optical cable
forasmuch as
functional fixedness
gauge switch
holder for glass fuse
in our their midst
injection pump transmission mechanism
investment in general fixed assets
judg(e)ment note
keynes plan
kools
LlandoverianEpoch
logical input/output
marine diesel lube
marine erosion action
marine geotechnical test
merchandise manager
metal-electrode
mouth of spring
n. occipitalis minor
Nevskiaceae
off stream unit
One's mantle falls on sb.
one-sided stable
Order Book Official
ordinary wear and tear
orielle
output processor test
over bite
parallel guide
partial guarantee
pathogenic factor
PCL (printed circuit lamp)
preassumed
Primorsk
proved clones
PRP20
pulmonary crepitant rales
pyruvate kinase deficiency
rachis
rate of melting
red rock crab
research and develoopment personnel
rhipidia
sarily
Schlei
semidecussation
small scale integrated circuit
spare piece
st. francis of assisis
static friction torque
statistical sensitivity
statistics forecast of sales
studental
sucking it up
sulfenazin
tengerite
tension head
tension wood
tenure committee
the hermitage
threeshot
transformer filter
trigonectomy
TRW Inc.
unexpired term
varenyk
Verbascum L.
vicechairmen
was in demand
Wellesboume Hastings
whatsisnames
zone shape