时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
age ratings
Alismaceae
bipolar programmable read-only memory
body shopper
breakdown of emulsion
bright enamels
bsris
business as principal to principal
butter hardness
Canella winterana L.
casework
central bone
centre boss
choose
closure of external fistula of colon
complex over a module
conjugate locus
cormoran reef
cross masking
diethyl peroxide
Dimeria heterantha
Dipentrate
doina
duany
duration scanning
dysergy
Eisenhower syntax
external uterine orifice (external orifice of uterus)
field amplitude adjustment
filtration with varying rate
gadder
Gastrochilus ciliaris
grade of mortar
gramineous type
guianensis
hard brittle material
harsk
heavy anode
hemqtarrhachis
Hortega's silver method
hydrocyanic ether
hyperdisyllable
hypophyseal cartilage
Inigo Jones
insinuatings
interferes
Iwanowice
Kodok
Landiougou
licence system
limit of inaccuracy
lithiasis conjunctivitis
magnetic disorder
magnetic local anomaly
Martello
mesembrias
microwave positioning
mill starch
moylans
myopias
neidp
neotropan
network device driver
NeuGc
nonsensical computer
nutrients transport in plant
o-chlorophenylboric acid
ookinete
oxidative polymer
peace presecution measures
photoelectronic emission
picea
PowerWord
property transfer taxation
psammobius subopacus
quadruplex(quadriplex)
quality control chart for means
quinane
quinone diimine
Rateau turbine
Rumanian Register
Sautens
seagrams
seal leg
spatial Markov chain
stabilization system test
Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith, 14th Earl of Derby
statistical estimated value
strike someone all of a heap
Sudbrooke
technicize
the National Savings Stock Register
timed flow control
toothed forceps
triacontanoic
trimethylene bromohydrin
Tshilenge
undersea tin mine
unstable hydrocarbon
uug
vibrocast
war injury of intrathoracic esophagus