时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
a shit-load
abdul-sattar
addisons
adjustable hollow mill
afterthinking
air setting oil
annuity cost
anonymous questionnaire
antiferroelectric materials
asphaltic macadam
axial fibers
axial mount
backward estimation
Barba, Vol.
benthology
Beprocin
butyric acid methyl ester
caniforms
charles evans hughess
chemical vapour deposition (cvd)
chromic potassium cyanide
cinemax
circumterraneous
Clerodendrum bracteatum
components of covariance
compressive pre-stress
count of declaration
crossed axial plane dispersion
cyclizine hydrochloride
cytamine
dead-heartedly
differ according to
direct receptance
dodecarbonium chloride
Dominicl's tube
dovetails
dynamic combination
encephalotomy
Ferberization
Finhaut
fractional horse power condensing unit
full line mode
gapeseed
genus muscas
girillian
governor with sleeve
heating and ventilating
high transaction throughput
histolyzes
hygrophorus caeruleuss
hypobaric storage
imaginary cube root
inertia brake
kemping
Lalinde
lavatory humo(u)r,lavatory joke
Mahia
megabus
multiposition
Necophilism
Novovladimirovka
omphalocentric
one - way system
optical frequency division multi plexing
oronasal
Ottsjön
out-sync
pacambocythere u-carinata
paleoceanographers
Parmelia
percipiency
poetizer
prejudice in favour of
printed chassis
projected capacity
prostate specific antigen(psa)
psittacidaes
rameaux
Raumite
showstoppas
shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
silicone elastomer
single infinity
standard card
static-dynamic strain indicator
steamwagon
strain-gauge bridge sensitivity
sulfoether
systematized coal unloading
Tasmanian wolves
telekinesy
temporaty magnetization
tenuissima
terrail
trouser gravies
turning process
type a oc curve
under voltage tripping
wet printing
Zamil
zitelli
zumpe