时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
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学英语单词
acetylenic link(age)
Adong
after-cure
analytical virology
answer the description
autologous small intestine transplantation
cable testing
Caribbean Island
carterets
cash bases
Ch'un-ch'iu
cis-Myrtanol
clinical governance
cloud identification
Combles
copper-yield
dandy reducer
demps
diastatic fermentation
documentation bug
doughy stage
draw something up
Dzhalinka
endothelins
equity capital transaction
eucarpic reproduction
eurhodole
expose sb to
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fish chowder
flat underside
floozy, floozies
forneris
gas tight casting
gentianine
guide blade ring
haslop
Hesperis trichosepala
high-pressure boiler-feed pump
housing project
inner keel
intentions-to-treat
Isaiah
ivory towers
kinji
loading coil spacing
ludmillas
M25
make no headway
mass of particle
matching impedance
meta position
multimode power
neutron (-induced) embrittlement
nitrosaminerearrangement
Njaiama
odorful
ophitic texture
orangeless
overofficious
paratendipus nigrofasciatus
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pempidin
performance deficiency
petty spurge
plowmb
podwer gun
Prenanthes alba
pressure differential meter
processor verification
property value set
radiator cowling
redistil(l)
repository browser
retail tax
Roncador, I.
root weeds
round trip operations
Sagleipie
sampling deviation
sealing fault
shipboard instrument
show-cause
slow stoppage
standard natural rubber
syphilitic corn
take the bit and the buffet
tarsomeres
tensile factor
tetrastyle
the valley of the dolls
thunder-and-lightning
topicaine
trace enrichment
ultrahigh frequency cathode ray tube
ungraspably
upper atmosphere pollution
Utahrd
view page breaks
wireline corer
wood bending
zoophysiology