时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

 避免句子冗长的三种方法


第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion 1 in order that students, faculty 2 and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。

n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: 写作
学英语单词
AAWEXINPT
abdominal external oblique muscle
account of bankruptcy
accumulative binomial probability distribution
agonia
allochiria
analog tester
angle of leeway
angle of light path of optical fuze
arteriae ciliares anteriores
augmentation distance
automatic tool retracting unit
ball lapping machine
basic engineering
be upset
Beit Bridge
Bertrand, Cerro
bleher
brahmas
bright fiber
Brill, Abraham Arden
business policy making
buyout bid
cambrovician period
cell differential pressure photo
centrally connected power supply
cheltenhams
colorimetrically
commissioners-general
constructive taking
cost of works for special purpose
CPU architecture
crawlspaces
cryoneny
Cylindrogloea
data acquisition camera
dirty industry
displacive
do-while statement
Duartina
dull-finished sheet
Ehrenhausen
electrobath
environmental theatre
Fed funds rate
fore edge
forestry railroad car
funiculus (pl. -li)
genus Hydrastis
Gotlanders
Granulationes arachnoideae
Greek yogurt
half-band
heat-resistant cable
homicide resulting from passion
humidity-temperature index
hyperodapedon
infraorbital region
intermittent prodromal glaucoma
it is said
it's no use
Kappa carbide
kinetoplasma
lay day
Lebango
mean astronomic latitude
mixing condition
moniliid
nettled
nikitishna
nongymnasts
pars cartilaginea tubae pharyngotympanicae
pee-pot
phenyl trichlorosilane
phenyl-nitromethane
plysses
Pu-yi
rainn
resistance to chemical reagents
ropke
saptha divitiosa
sercambis
shuttle mechanism
standard electromotive force of the cell
stone finish
strobing
sueb
surface emission
tensive
thin webbed girder
towel off
turn off the light
ugets
ultrasonic examination of welds
Umingmaktok
unscrutinizingly
us airborne
wall pressure
window (between wave train)
working plan period
workstage
yield stress ratio