英语听力精选进阶版 6240

Economic Crisis Fosters New Defence Deal for France and Britain 经济危机促成英法防御合作

France and Britain are standing 1 shoulder-to-shoulder in a new defence alliance.

The British Prime Minister David Cameron and the French President Nicolas Sarkozy signed two new defence treaties this week that include joint 2 training exercises for a new Anglo-French rapid reaction force and the shared use of an aircraft carrier.

The two countries haven’t always seen eye-to-eye. Their common history has been peppered with conflict that goes back as far as the Battle of Hastings in 1066, when the Duke of Normandy invaded England and became king of the country.

The English, on the other hand, like to remember the Battle of Trafalgar, won at sea in 1805 against an alliance of the French and Spanish navies. It curtailed 3 Napoleon’s ambitions to control Europe.

Napoleon and his enemy, Admiral Nelson, have captured their people's imaginations. Nelson now sits on top of his column in Trafalgar Square keeping watch over the sea.

The 1904 Entente 4 Cordiale (or cordial agreement) brought an end to centuries of regular wars, and the two countries have been allies ever since, most notably 5 in the two world wars. But there have been rocky patches that include different views on localised conflicts like the Iraq war.

Now both are back together in what has humorously been dubbed 6 the Entente Frugale (or frugal 7 agreement). The British and French governments are short of money and have been forced to implement 8 austerity measures in their defence plans. Mutual 9 suspicion that is ingrained in the British and French has given way to a pragmatic alliance.

The people of the two countries have a love-hate relationship and joke about their rivalry 10. The French like to say that their neighbours across the Channel are bad cooks. The British think that the French look down their noses at them.

But the Brits also appreciate the je ne sais quoi that only French culture provides.

Many British holiday-makers love nothing better than to have a glass of champagne 11 in a Parisian cafe by the river Seine.

The French like British music and some of their rock bands are now recording 12 songs in English.

Maybe this could be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. Long live the Frugal Agreement! Vive l’Entente Frugale!

Glossary 词汇表

to stand shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩 

joint training exercises 联合演习 

eye-to-eye 看法一致 

peppered 布满了 

on the other hand 然而 

to curtail something 削减 

to keep watch over something 放哨 

entente 协定 

cordial 友好的 

to bring an end to 结束，停止 

rocky patch 不顺的阶段 

to be dubbed 被称为 

frugal 节俭的 

austerity measure 节俭手段 

mutual 彼此的 

ingrained 根深蒂固的 

has given way to 让步 

pragmatic 实用的 

look down one's nose at something 嗤之以鼻，瞧不起 

je ne sais quoi 难以描述的好品质