时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十月)


英语课

By Ricci Shryock
Dakar
05 October 2009


Civilians 1 near Senegal's southern border face a dire 2 situation after fleeing increased violence by rebel forces in the area.


More than 1,000 residents have fled their homes in Southern Senegal after an ambush 3 that left six Senegalese soldiers dead last Friday.


Niagha region community leader Yorom Ballo says the situation is very difficult in his area. Residents in the villages closest to the attacks have fled their homes to stay with relatives and friends nearby. With the sudden increase in population in some villages, there is not enough food to feed everyone.


Ballo adds there is also a shortage of beds, and the situation in many homes is one of cramped 4 quarters. He visited one family where 20 people were staying in one room. He worries that conditions are unsanitary and may lead to illness.


The residents left their homes near the country's border with Guinea-Bissau after recent increases in attacks by Senegalese rebels in the area.


Last Friday, soldiers were returning from patrol when they were ambushed 5 in an attack thought to have been carried out by rebels from the Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces.


It was one of the deadliest attacks against Senegalese troops in recent years. A day earlier gunmen killed one person and wounded three others in an attack on a taxi in the region.


The Senegalese air force last month bombed rebel bases near Ziguinchor, the regional capital of The Casamance, Senegal's southern district, after suspected MFDC fighters killed a soldier at an army outpost. Two people were killed in an attack on a bus in August. 


The Casamance region is separated geographically 6 from the rest of the country by Gambia. The rebellion there is one of Africa's longest-running conflicts.


It originally began as a separatist movement of ethnic 7 Dioula fighting for greater autonomy from the government in Dakar. A 2004 peace accord restored order in Casamance and led to hopes that the region might once again become a valuable tourist destination.


In a nationwide address last month, Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade 8 deplored 9 the recent violence and vowed 10 to pursue peace efforts with the MFDC.


 



平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
  • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy.我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
  • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads.由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
a.狭窄的
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
  • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
v.埋伏( ambush的过去式和过去分词 );埋伏着
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The military vehicles were ambushed. 军车遭到伏击。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.地理学上,在地理上,地理方面
  • Geographically, the UK is on the periphery of Europe. 从地理位置上讲,英国处于欧洲边缘。 来自辞典例句
  • All these events, however geographically remote, urgently affected Western financial centers. 所有这些事件,无论发生在地理上如何遥远的地方,都对西方金融中心产生紧迫的影响。 来自名作英译部分
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 )
  • They deplored the price of motor car, textiles, wheat, and oil. 他们悲叹汽车、纺织品、小麦和石油的价格。 来自辞典例句
  • Hawthorne feels that all excess is to be deplored. 霍桑觉得一切过分的举动都是可悲的。 来自辞典例句
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
学英语单词
Abū Shajarah, Ra's
Actinidia rufa
advanced utility
astrological
backup die
balancing apparatus for blood pH
Bazalgette
biosynthesizing
blowpipe analysis (assay)
bound atom
bypass control valve
capacity sensitive circuit
central excise
CHIBOR
chirpling
clean-bred
collective title
compound binomial distribution
cudgelers
dcaa
Deane, Mt.
degree of activity
di-hexahedron
diacytosis
different light
Donnan equilibrium
double cycle
driving irons
exlegal
field-trip
finitely generated Abelian group
firm
gas flow line
genus macrocheiras
heteroantibody
hold
homodetrinite
honorificence
horocycles
Hungarophile
in membership test
integral steel
internal working model
jackmanizing
junior right
lapidescence
liben
liquid-mirror
LTSF (lid tank shielding facility)
maunt-
medical frequency band
Millikan electrometer
minerve
mossbauer spectrometer
mycospocidin
myositic
Oplismenus undulatifolius
Organoalkyl
outstandingcapital stock
para-nitrophenol
perfect solution
periodicalness
phosphocreatine kinase
pointed auger
prelatise
protection rackets
pulsating extractor
purple alfalfa
reach the acme of perfection
resilker
rhaebocrania
rotary teeth
saout
scale of reproduction
Seriphus politus
shifting yoke
soleras
spanish-styles
spherocylindrical lenticular
stagnant sodium layer
sternopagus
Sukharnyy
super-agent
superable
support work
svenssons
TEP (thermal equivalent power)
thrust controller
to-waver
tolerance of shade
track testing
transpedicularly
transverse magnetic field effect
trillin
two-pieces
ultramicroscopic
voice output system
warger
white pine blister rust
wide-mounted collector
yagnya