时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   1、长成分


  1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
  a、主语从句
  b、宾语从句
  2)长状语
  3)层层修饰
  4)并列成分
  2、常见倒装搭配
  (1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A例:Yet Waltzer's argument , however deficient 1 , does point to one of the serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately 2 they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke 3 affection or admiration 4.
  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等(2)及物动词加副词
  例:make possible …(单词或者句子)
  3、省略的几种情况
  (1)重复的成分
  (2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)
  (3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
  (4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth4、 短语被分割
  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B5、多重否定
  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility 5 between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
  6、难句分析举例
  Such large, impersonal 6 manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders 7 as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
  [句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing… ,另一个是(which was)detached…。
  可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。
 

adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
ad.合法地;正当地,合理地
  • The radio is legitimately owned by the company. 该电台为这家公司所合法拥有。
  • She looked for nothing save what might come legitimately and without the appearance of special favour. 她要的并不是男人们的额外恩赐,而是合法正当地得到的工作。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
vt.唤起,引起,使人想起
  • These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响。
  • Her only resource was the sympathy she could evoke.她以凭借的唯一力量就是她能从人们心底里激起的同情。
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
标签: GRE
学英语单词
acoustic mismatch
activated-sludge effluent
adverbial case
air fuel ratio
anaphylodiagnosis
barium bisulfate
batch sample
be book
bicarboxylic acid cycle
Bolotnoye
bunted
chaperons
chattel real
coal-tar primer
combination logging instrument
consumer farm products
criterional
crossmodally
cut the pack
debromoaplysiatoxin
dense gneiss
detail condition
dextral displacement
dihydropyrans
diktyomas
display to
distilled mustard gas
douglas hemlock
eesi
effective isotropic radiated power dbw contour map
electron energy loss spectroscopy
enpowder
Entoconchidae
family alaudidaes
FIGR
flat lacquer
follow sth up with sth
foreign liquid assets
four phase single stage torque converter
fully controlled bridge
Glosset
good as wheat
hair-tailed moles
heat-resistant wire
hedonistic
human existence
humo ferric podzol
income and expense summary account
interactive simulator
interprocedural data-flow analysis
lactated
leucvorin
ligand-transfer reaction
limiting viscosity
lock banking stop
London School of Economics
make merit with
microsurgical technique
military economics
model-maker
morwong
MPS (mathematical programming system)
multiparameter
n-butylpyrrolioine
non-polarizing electrode
on exhibit
over one's dead body
parapsoriasis en plaques
Picardians
piloerector
prenticing
printing position
production operational capability
push tug boat
radiogeochemistry
Razgon
relative humidity adjustment range
retroperitoneal pneumography
Richard Coeur de Lion
Rondinha
schedule outage rate
scraper equipment
self aligning spherical rolling bearing
sludge box
solid state transformation
St-Aigulin
stepwise multiple regression analysis
sympathetic consideration
tangential cutter
tetralogies of fallot
to come across
Torstein
touchdown zone lights
Vesoul
Vitino
volumetric dilatation
warm-up jacket
weighted residue
Whack it Off
wilderness environment system
wind power plant
Yoshitaka