时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。


  一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:
  ①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。
  如:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
  在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。
  乍一看,that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面,似乎应该是修饰sky的。但仔细一想,”不对啊,天空怎么能象太阳呢?“,原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词stars。
  ②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。
  如:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
  你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链?
  when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace 实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰 years。ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。
  ③先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。此时,先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平衡,常将定语从句移至谓语之后
  如:A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
  明天,新(男)老师将来交你德语。
  语法难点精析之四:besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别
  (1) besides与except
  前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..."
  这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.
  (2)except与except for
  a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except
  eg:
  All the essays are well written except Nelson's.
  Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.
  b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.
  eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
  a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.
  (3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思
  eg:
  Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)
  The orphan 1 had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)
  He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)
  There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)
  (4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后
  eg:
  Excepting his brother,they are all right.
  Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.
  All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study.
  All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.
  (5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后
  eg:
  The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
  They are all gone but me.
  You can get the book anywhere but here.
  There is no one but me.
  Who but George would do such a thing?
  语法难点精析之五:含义因有无冠词而迥异的短语
  at play 在玩
  at the play 在看戏
  behind time 迟到
  behind the times 落在时代后
  by day 在白天
  by the day 按日计算
  by sea 乘船
  by the sea 在海边
  in front of 在...(外面的)前面
  in the front of 在...(内部的前面)
  in charge of 看护,负责
  in the charge of 由...看护,由...负责
  in secret 秘密地(作状语)
  in the secret 知道内情(作表语)
  in course of 在...过程中(作表语/后置定语)
  in the course of 在...期间(作状语)
  in red 穿着红衣服
  in the red 负债,赤字
  of age 成年
  of an age (岁数)同年
  on fire 着火
  on the fire 在考虑中
  on occasion 2 不时地;必要时
  on the occasion 在那时
  out of question 毫无疑问
  out of the question 不可能
  to death 十分
  to the death 到最后
  five of us 我们中的五人(部分)
  the five of us 我们五个人(全部)
  a yellow and white cat 一只黄白相间的猫
  a yellow and a white cat 一只黄猫和一只白猫
  in a faimly way 象一家人一样
  in the family way 怀孕
  die of cold 冻死
  die of a cold 感冒而死
  have words with 与...争吵
  have a word with 与...略谈
  keep house 管理家务
  keep the house 守在家里
  take rest 就寝
  take a reat 休息一下
  take place 发生
  take the place of 代替

n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
n.场合,时机,机会,诱因,理由;vt.惹起,引起
  • Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion.在如此正式的场合,她的服装过分华丽了。
  • Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
a slant
A-digit hunter
abdominal pouch
air loss
air tractor
air-borne plutonium
alkalinizations
all cryotron computer
allowance catch
ARMF (Advanced Reactivity Measuring Facility)
Arnos
autobrake
automatic exchange operation
barpersons
basic englishes
bautzens
belt driven blower
bienes
bismuth stomatitis
bursa subcutanea pr?mentalis
Caldbeck
Cardiostat
chequered career
cobalt(ii) ferricyanide
commercial instruments
condition for consistence
corner head
correspondent of a bank
cotise
CU (control unit)
de flector apron
dementia pr(a)ecox
denormalizes
diapason stops
directly coupled
disastrophy
drawing pen nib
dugento
edge-frame
endites
ependymoblastic tumor
equiaxed system
Exigent Circumstances
fairsized
female-centered
give it in the neck
good oil
heavy pig
hoplivac
hourglass fracture
ibn-Batuta
intestinal forceps
jurisdictional strike
marble paper
Marzipan Set
masoretes
mechanical steering
memsize
mending bagging
meowier
metubine iodide
multiattribute decision-making
Mussaenda pubescens
net wt
NITROS
null-balance indicator
Obecalps
orographic frontogenesis
ovendried
parent moment
pep-r
person in distress
peverley
pinckert
pre-mesozoic
previous annual forecast
programmable input & output
pyroelectric detector
respirement
riving knife
ruthful
sewyr
short grass
shunting method
single-side bevel gear cutter
sir walter raleighs
solar antapex
splanchnopleure
sticky geranium
svabhava
symbol of bottom matter
Taxing Costs
tension-load
tetanic convulsions
titaniferous iron ore (ilmenite)
tondoes
Tyesday
unthwartable
Vrease
waved stitch
win someone's heart
Xuan Long