时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   1.ISSUE作文的表达性:表达就是要学会“展开”,如何展开论证是个复杂不定的问题,所谓“文无定法”,说的就是这个问题,因而在这里完全靠的就是两个字--“实力”。我很抱歉的对大家提出这两个不中用的字,但是作文的确并非我以前论述的“GRE阅读”那样熟悉了套路就往上钻,在前面的十字路口悠闲地逮他,这里我们要做的只有两条来提高:


  (1)掌握展开表达的常见6种武器:例证(illustration),因果(cause-and-effect),对比(contrast),对照(comparison),定义(definition),分类(classification)。这里注意,对比说的是找出不同点,对照是找共同点。掌握好这六种武器对于GRE的ISSUE论证也就足已。
  (2)熟读背诵美国作家的这种论证题材的社科类论文,潜移默化的接受美国西方式的论证思维。这里实在时间紧,强力推荐孙远著《GRE写作宝典》(第一版)中末尾的写作工具箱,凡是黑体字部分,没得商量,全背!这是最小量的负担了,我还背过《西方哲学史》,《西方文明史》呢(尽管背了又忘得差不多了),但是背完后,你的作文再也不是从前的那种“婴儿式”了,你一定不会后悔的。背,是免不了的!
  2.ARGUMENT作文的表达性:掌握逻辑谬误“七宗罪”(这比掌握繁杂无聊的“孙氏兵法”要简单有效,推荐考生选用)!
  (1) Implicit 1 causal claim:假性因果,另有他因
  (2) False analogy:错误类比
  (3) All things are equal:过去推将来,局部推广域
  (4) Survey is doubtful:无效调查(规模,数量,方式,时间,等)
  (5) Either-or choice:非此即彼(二选一,忽略其他同类)
  (6) Gratuitous 2 assumption:空泛假设(无前提证据的假设)
  (7) Insufficient 3 samples:例证不足(比如说明一个培训班很好,但是只举了两个很好的例子,参加者却有上百人)。
  具体表达这些错误不要死板套用什么“摸板句式”,前面已多次强调,并有范文示范,若读者在读完本文后认为笔者在教授大家又一模板时,笔者将无颜面对广大GRE考生。创造性的用自己逐步积累的感觉去表达永远是上策,作文是折射自己严谨和独特个性的镜子,不要让别人阴沉的背影遮住自己光辉的形象,只有“个性”的文章才是好文章。

a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的
  • His criticism is quite gratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。
  • There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.电视里充斥着犯罪和无端的暴力。
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
标签: GRE写作
学英语单词
able rating
absolute measurement method
amphiprion perideraion
application for admission
approximate market
aquifar test
attachment site
back-basket store
backswimming
bin system
bituminic
Boolean operators
bother oneself with
Brummagems
Caledon River
chronic heat exhaustion
coddler
common base current gain
concurrent negligences
conduit connection
cyclic ignorable coordinate
dark-sided
deacetylranaconitine
deratization certificate
double resonance
Dänischenhagen
effused-reflexed
equal aquals
equiblast cupola
extra-quranic
fixed points method of calibration
free storage period
frost fog
gas show
green colour
greenlit
Gris-PEG
hamlock
heart-leaved aster
horizontal resolution bars
hot-mix plant
humitas
hypothec bands
income tax on joint venture
indirect analog
individualized manpower training
inquisitivenesses
integrated software line
Interdev
ipropethidine
levy en masse
logistic regression
machine-element
MacS.
make a poor appearance
medical-devices
milli-webers
Moorewood
moorstone
nanobe
neocolonialisms
neutron fluxes
newricall
numerical subroutine library
Orchis kunihikoana
origin of the atmosphere
pale-golds
para-pentyloxy-phenol
payment in arrears
peroxybenzoic acid
pharyngeal opening of eustachian tube
poisonou
propargylchloride
rotary cup atomizing oil burner
rouke
round-necked
sack lunches
sailwing wind generator
sand-castles
self-incompatibillity
sideyways
simple chancre
slow sticking
spanghewed
structural var (svar)
swell-shrink characteristics
tannin idioblast
taran
tedd
tensile stressed skin
third-generation phototypesetter
three-part harmony
transitivity of equivalence relation
ultrahigh voltage transformer oil
uniformly placed
use bit
vicka
vidas
weed control chemicals
wishful thinking
Yerkish