时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   1.ISSUE作文的表达性:表达就是要学会“展开”,如何展开论证是个复杂不定的问题,所谓“文无定法”,说的就是这个问题,因而在这里完全靠的就是两个字--“实力”。我很抱歉的对大家提出这两个不中用的字,但是作文的确并非我以前论述的“GRE阅读”那样熟悉了套路就往上钻,在前面的十字路口悠闲地逮他,这里我们要做的只有两条来提高:


  (1)掌握展开表达的常见6种武器:例证(illustration),因果(cause-and-effect),对比(contrast),对照(comparison),定义(definition),分类(classification)。这里注意,对比说的是找出不同点,对照是找共同点。掌握好这六种武器对于GRE的ISSUE论证也就足已。
  (2)熟读背诵美国作家的这种论证题材的社科类论文,潜移默化的接受美国西方式的论证思维。这里实在时间紧,强力推荐孙远著《GRE写作宝典》(第一版)中末尾的写作工具箱,凡是黑体字部分,没得商量,全背!这是最小量的负担了,我还背过《西方哲学史》,《西方文明史》呢(尽管背了又忘得差不多了),但是背完后,你的作文再也不是从前的那种“婴儿式”了,你一定不会后悔的。背,是免不了的!
  2.ARGUMENT作文的表达性:掌握逻辑谬误“七宗罪”(这比掌握繁杂无聊的“孙氏兵法”要简单有效,推荐考生选用)!
  (1) Implicit 1 causal claim:假性因果,另有他因
  (2) False analogy:错误类比
  (3) All things are equal:过去推将来,局部推广域
  (4) Survey is doubtful:无效调查(规模,数量,方式,时间,等)
  (5) Either-or choice:非此即彼(二选一,忽略其他同类)
  (6) Gratuitous 2 assumption:空泛假设(无前提证据的假设)
  (7) Insufficient 3 samples:例证不足(比如说明一个培训班很好,但是只举了两个很好的例子,参加者却有上百人)。
  具体表达这些错误不要死板套用什么“摸板句式”,前面已多次强调,并有范文示范,若读者在读完本文后认为笔者在教授大家又一模板时,笔者将无颜面对广大GRE考生。创造性的用自己逐步积累的感觉去表达永远是上策,作文是折射自己严谨和独特个性的镜子,不要让别人阴沉的背影遮住自己光辉的形象,只有“个性”的文章才是好文章。

a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的
  • His criticism is quite gratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。
  • There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.电视里充斥着犯罪和无端的暴力。
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
标签: GRE写作
学英语单词
amentaceous plant
anyon
apotosome
automatic message registering
Bari(Mijertinia)
barometric characteristic
Bartholomäberg
bastard reed
bleriots
Botany wool
brandman
capitals of chad
chain-driven
cheese-plate
clefter
coattail
coefficient of moisture absorption
collective land
commodulation
cost-consciousness
current-sheath model
cutting precessor
Da Nang
dachsie
data relationship level
Deacon's process
decoy sow
desk structure
disbursement for customers
electrothermic ferroalloy shop
engine cylinders in line arrangement
erer
fatty marrow
floatation by precipitation adsorption
floosie
frequency-selective
gas at high pressure
Hayagriva
heel-to-toe
horizontal positioning of lights
hydrovatus acuminatus
hydroxyethylapocupreine
in-core detector
inactivation ratio
intravenous cholecystography
irregularities of the earth rotation
irrepentance
italian ryegrass lolium multiflorum lam.
Joneses disease
kittatinnyite
lianhua
limnemia
line grip
lipid granulomatoses
methenamine tetraiodine
middle-shot wheel
mixed-ligand complex
multi-engined aeroplane
myristyl mercaptan
Nardostachys
neal
non-hygromorphic hygrophyte
non-sprayable
non-strikers
nonendemic
office-hours
order of an intermodulation
overharvesting
overtaking station
phase-changing material
plug-in change-over system
pressure-sensing microphone
pulse cleaning
re-speak
regulating menstruation
resin matrix composite
retroactive effect
rubber joint
Saginaw County
Saussurea colpodes
semi-dry pressing
single-pipe series-loop heating system
small-production work
soroban
special-purpose transport
spring-dashpot model
statolith apparatus
stochastic syntax analyzer with a random strategy
stress rupture testing machine
sulphines
Tachostypan
tai tzu shih tien
theca-cell
theory of meromorphic curves
thymotic
turbid pathogenic factor
urites
weighted sample
wherein
word came that
Xanthoceras Bge.
zone loading procedure