时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   拆分法


  分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
  解析法
  通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的需求。
  正反法
  对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
  比较法
  适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
  这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用。下面我们通过几道典型题目举例说明拆分法在解题中的应用。
  93.“The concept of ‘individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction.Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions,people‘s behavior is largely determined 1 by forces not of their own making.”
  在英文中,如果将一个概念定义为FICTION 或者 MYTH,基本就等于对其的否定。这里一个大的抽象概念就是个人责任,题目对其进行了否定。本题涉及了 “个人的行为”是由什么驱动的? 是个人责任还是外在因素?
  如果我们只关注“个人责任”这个貌似很哲学的概念,然后上网铺天盖地一顿查询,得出一堆很高深的哲学与政治概念,我们就把题目给复杂化了。这样准备题库里的244道题目,将把你的GRE备考带进一个没完没了的泥沼。我们需要做的就是把 “个人” 这个概念拆分成一些自己熟悉的,有把握写好的,能够分析其行为动力的不同的人群。
  首先,想想白领,White collar workers,every Monday when they step into the office building,they are compelled to do because they have to labor 2 hard to keep their heads above water.驱动他们做不愿意做的工作是因为,他们要Pay for their bills,make their ends meet,take care of their families,concern their social status,being overwhelmed by anxiety about their retirement,etc)。
  那么白领是一种可怜巴巴的人群而已,他们并不代表所有的 “个人”,必须分开讨论。可能有同学已经能想到一些高尚的人,如在印度为穷苦病人提供人道主义救援(Humanitarian Relief)的Mother Teresa,和战地天使,现代护理学创始人Florence Nightingale.另外,还有美国社会的志愿者:救世军,Salvation Army,为流浪无家可归的穷人提供Shelter,food,clothes等,还有法国的医生无国界组织Doctors without Borders,美国红十字会 American Red Cross,为世界贫困地区提供志愿医疗服务。这些都是具有利他主义精神的个人,Altruistic 3 individuals,并不是社会外力强加他们去做这些闪烁着人道主义光芒的事业。比如南丁格尔,出身贵族的大小姐,完全可以享受上流社会(upper class)的生活,比如医生,本身是高收入人群,(decent income),却选择去非洲与印度。
  因此,把个人这个概念一分为二,这道题就很好展开讨论了。炳炳老师的举例只是为了开拓大家的思路,抛砖引玉,显然并不是唯一思路。
  97.“It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people’s lives.”
  这里的抽象大概念实际涉及了两个,一个是政治决策,另一个是人们生活。大家对那个领域熟悉就拆分哪一个。
 

adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
adj.无私的,为他人着想的
  • It is superficial to be altruistic without feeling compassion.无慈悲之心却说利他,是为表面。
  • Altruistic spirit should be cultivated by us vigorously.利他的精神是我们应该努力培养的。
标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
adelaide i.
agedabia (ajdabiyaajdabiyah)
airfight
Anemone japonica Sieb. et Zuce
automobile elevator
avian tuberculosis
award-winners
beds of flowers
beep test
bidnesses
bone-structure
boyi
c2 dicentric
cancilla morchii
colliculus nervi optici
communication design
constituent class
couthy
cromorna
cryptic type
damu
destruction permit
dies ad quem
doll
Dos Passos
dressing room
electrical equipment
elongated shoot
environmental diseconomy
Erdinger Moos
erlenborn
exact sampling theory
exit survey
fille d'honneur
fistula of semicircular canal
flint hide
fovea trochlearis
frost-free period
genital hamule
googleplexes
herba meliloti
high pressure grease gun
hot reflux condencer
ice ball method
ice concrete
ineffective tank battalion
isoanomaly line
iterative instrumental variables (iiv)
Kempeitai
korephile
Lacertilia
leucocoprinus fragilissimus
LRASM
m&m
m. obturator externus
macroscopic cracking
macroscopic irregularity
mechanical paper
microresistors
mixed-highs signal
Moluccella
Monday clubber
Namisu
Navrongo
need yesterday
noodlefish
obsessive doubts
occupational asthma
pagesful
palletwood
pant for breath
partial light bath
parturient emphysema
phrenetically
plectroglyphidodon leucozonus
quern-stone
quipster
radio polarimeter
radio spectroheliograph
recombination continuum
reduced incidence matrix
reposement
requarantined
rotational degree of freedom
shifting arm
shortlistees
simpamina
social metrology
soon afterwards
striated muscle cell
Taidong City
tangled up
tape verifier
tar emulsion
tax form
the heads
throw someone over the bridge
tilt-mould billet
tub bath
tube electrode
ultrasonic component
witbanks