时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   拆分法


  分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
  解析法
  通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的需求。
  正反法
  对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
  比较法
  适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
  这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用。下面我们通过几道典型题目举例说明拆分法在解题中的应用。
  93.“The concept of ‘individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction.Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions,people‘s behavior is largely determined 1 by forces not of their own making.”
  在英文中,如果将一个概念定义为FICTION 或者 MYTH,基本就等于对其的否定。这里一个大的抽象概念就是个人责任,题目对其进行了否定。本题涉及了 “个人的行为”是由什么驱动的? 是个人责任还是外在因素?
  如果我们只关注“个人责任”这个貌似很哲学的概念,然后上网铺天盖地一顿查询,得出一堆很高深的哲学与政治概念,我们就把题目给复杂化了。这样准备题库里的244道题目,将把你的GRE备考带进一个没完没了的泥沼。我们需要做的就是把 “个人” 这个概念拆分成一些自己熟悉的,有把握写好的,能够分析其行为动力的不同的人群。
  首先,想想白领,White collar workers,every Monday when they step into the office building,they are compelled to do because they have to labor 2 hard to keep their heads above water.驱动他们做不愿意做的工作是因为,他们要Pay for their bills,make their ends meet,take care of their families,concern their social status,being overwhelmed by anxiety about their retirement,etc)。
  那么白领是一种可怜巴巴的人群而已,他们并不代表所有的 “个人”,必须分开讨论。可能有同学已经能想到一些高尚的人,如在印度为穷苦病人提供人道主义救援(Humanitarian Relief)的Mother Teresa,和战地天使,现代护理学创始人Florence Nightingale.另外,还有美国社会的志愿者:救世军,Salvation Army,为流浪无家可归的穷人提供Shelter,food,clothes等,还有法国的医生无国界组织Doctors without Borders,美国红十字会 American Red Cross,为世界贫困地区提供志愿医疗服务。这些都是具有利他主义精神的个人,Altruistic 3 individuals,并不是社会外力强加他们去做这些闪烁着人道主义光芒的事业。比如南丁格尔,出身贵族的大小姐,完全可以享受上流社会(upper class)的生活,比如医生,本身是高收入人群,(decent income),却选择去非洲与印度。
  因此,把个人这个概念一分为二,这道题就很好展开讨论了。炳炳老师的举例只是为了开拓大家的思路,抛砖引玉,显然并不是唯一思路。
  97.“It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people’s lives.”
  这里的抽象大概念实际涉及了两个,一个是政治决策,另一个是人们生活。大家对那个领域熟悉就拆分哪一个。
 

adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
adj.无私的,为他人着想的
  • It is superficial to be altruistic without feeling compassion.无慈悲之心却说利他,是为表面。
  • Altruistic spirit should be cultivated by us vigorously.利他的精神是我们应该努力培养的。
标签: GRE 写作
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4-Pyridoxate
adaptive predicative coding
aeromagnetic exploration
agrilus auropictus
Algerian Saharan Arabic
Alice-Josephine Pons
Anynet
Asian-Pacific Postal Union
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ballast scarifier
Barnby Dun
beat someone's head off
blade shielding
buccopharyngeal epithelium
bureau of the census
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conformal cylindrical projection
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cusp beach
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dollkind
epidermal cancer
equation of radiative transfer
equatorial quantum number
expanding band clutch
facio-cervical lifting
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fourbis
Frequency shift telegraphy.
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gigaspora pellucida
granitell
gutturalize
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infilling well
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leasehold obligation
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Ligamentum nuchae
look straight ahead
lymphocytotropic
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molecular make-up
neriene fusca
newly-publisheds
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of wide distribution
olax wightiana wall. ex wight et am.
opposite-field
optical length
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pullinsi
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running torque-frequency characteristic
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snecked rubble wall
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stubblefield
survey of gender equality in the workplace
taisha
thick-knit
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Valais, Alps
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