时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

    在阅读中把握GRE词汇含义方法技巧


  GRE文章是论证性文字,不是说明性文字,也不是叙述性文字。这种以论证为特点的文字,及于GRE阅读文章的各个层面:“篇章—段落—句子—单词”。篇章由多个论点组成,论点由作为论据的句子构成,句子本身的典型构成是前后句由表示论证关系的词汇连接,而体现论证的意义的单词最重要。因此,要真懂得文章,就必须把所有那些表现论证的字、词、句抓出。但是面对浩如烟海的GRE词汇,我们如何才能做到准确的去把握词义,把握文章的主要内容呢?
  首先要说的是,在阅读教学的研究当中,语言学家们发现,一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内,是绝对不会影响到我们对全文任何观点的理解的。基于这一点,我们大家大可不必因为遇到了几个我们完全没见过的奇形怪状的单词而感到头痛和挣扎。因为它们不足以对我们理解文章产生影响。
  但同时,我们在阅读文章的过程中也常常会碰到这样的一种单词,那就是专有名词,尤其是涉及全文主题的专有名词,难道我们就必须一一认识它?答案显然是否定的。什么叫做认识专有名词?从英到汉的翻译叫做认识?还是知道专有名词的特征叫做认识?读者请想想看,我们在阅读理解中有没有遇到过这样的问题提法:What is sedge root? 我想没有,因为这种问法是在问专有名词的翻译。我们遇到的更多是这样的一些问法:According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 这些问题的提法却是在问专有名词的文中阐述特征。
  最后很多人都说我们可以从上下文中猜出单词的释义,难道真的是这样么? 笔者认为从上下文中猜出单词的释义是不现实的。例如有这样一句话“Supernova is a massive star which undergoes gravitational collapse 1.” 我们是不可能从上下文中猜出supernova的释义“超新星”的。而我们真正能够做到的只是从上下文中猜出单词的特征:supernova是巨大的恒星(massive star),它在进行引力收缩(undergoes gravitational collapse)。于是以后当我们遇到不认识的单词,我们可以再也不用停下来思考单词的释义,也不用费尽思量地去猜所谓的单词的释义,我们需要做的只是静下心来在后面找到单词在文章当中传达的特征就可以。
 

vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
标签: GRE 词汇
学英语单词
'les
a witch doctor
adrenotrophin
anaconda
anchor is a cock bill
anulus urethralis
auger electron spectra
Babbitt, Irving
Bandar Shahpur
bearing insert
bearing picket
belong to sb
bicycle route
breastfasts
candelabra
Caratheodory outer measure
chanals
circumflex scapular arteries
commensurate-line filter
complexionary
confidence level
consequence clause
cordle
countercurrent cascade
crack house
creme caramel
cut seam
damped method of horizontal axis
Degussa AG
dentes
devenishes
diluent air
Dirofilaria
dispersive spectrometer
double-parking
electric culture
electroservo control
end resonance
essoinee
euagathis semiflava
expected reserves
final drive with external gear
flame-proof
flat tip
Floyd County
forest pasture
Fresnel collector
Gauss-Poisson distribution
genus dendroicas
grandmummy
Green Beret
growth strategies
gustolacrimal reflex
Hatavch
high-frequency induction heating equipment
immortable
jensens
kadison
kinematic stability
knobbliness
knowledge information processing system
lan on motherboard
masticate
McBurney's incision
multipair cbale
multiphase solidification
Necrobacterium
negative going edge
nonentomologists
not take a blind bit of notice
parameter testing
pewps
photochemical holeburning polymer
porretta
portable file
power-brokering
Prepidil
presequence
prosper
quadrant warhead
regretably
renneker
resignationist
Saniculiphyllum guangxiense
sea pollution prevention act
shaft inset
single-phase speed regulating motor
smart charger
solar bridge
spicatus Ophipogon
sports bar
stopped-flow method
subsiliceous rock
targeted marketing
tarum pusht
tendentiousnesses
threeleaf akebia
tube socket
Tunja
weighted random noise
wire binding
You have wonderful taste in clothes