时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   很多初次接触托福考试的学生总是非常担心写作的综合写作部分,也就是我们说的小作文。他们常提出这样的疑问:“怎么考得这么变态啊?读了又听再写!”其实大家完全不必为此如此焦虑,等看完下面的文章,读完下面的四大必杀技,我相信你一定会豁然开朗!


  首先,summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是 Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!
  其次,Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。 改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:
  第一,使用不同的词汇
  a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days
  b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
  n. → v.
  Eg:When we look at a comparison between Aand B…
  When we compare A and B…
  Adj. → n.
  There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
  There are various solutions to the problem.
  c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
  but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
  so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently
  d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
  Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…
  Not uncommon→common
  Thecheapest → the least expensive
  第二,使用不同的句型
  a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
  Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….
  →People believed… for many years.
  After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
  b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
  →This research was performed by trained scientists.
  c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
  →There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
  d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
  Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
  →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
  Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in theworld, has…
  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
  接下来,Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
  a.According to+noun.
  Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…
  b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause
  Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…
  或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
  c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
  最后,Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。
  a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary
  b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
  现在,是不是感觉清晰很多了呢?也没有那么惧怕综合写作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,综合写作对你来说将不再是个难以跨越的关口。

标签: 托福
学英语单词
Annona glabra
anti-Zionist
apestrin
arhythmically
ashlar masonry
assembly modulation
autumna Spiranthes
azospermia
bazhen decoction
bone fertilizer
brasilin
Christensen
coldspot
commandments
convection current
crank-shaper
Cuyahoga R.
cyathea hanockii copel.
dose
double standard pitch auger
Eddystone Light House
effective weight
Eoorthis
excess noise power
extrapolated ionization range
foreconsidered
Funk Seamount
genus chimaeras
genus Umbrina
goodbys
grew into
heteroautoplasty
hordeum pusillums
immigration authority
indicated market
international statistics of public finance
interventionists
isobutyl-triethyl-silicane
it-all
Kekule structures
knismesis
lacque
lateral volcano
line masker
low tatra (nizke tatry)
maximin rule
methoxy ethylene
minimum headway
moonscapes
morning glories
Mulila
nerve cross anastomosis
noctuas
nodocoquimba nahaensis
nonfrontal precipitation
nuclear-power
nuthouse
one-level
opticist
orbital acceleration
Pacos de Ferreira
petscheckite
poisoning feedback loop
push-pull modulation
raise a mortgage
recession curve
remove overhead
river surveying
Schima polyneura
Schmidt reaction
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase
serum ferritin
servicification
sling pump
social nature
special priviledge monopoly
standard sea-water conditions
thalassostatic terrace
Tineidae
tohungaism
Traguline
transient process
triacyclglycerols
type in something
u-s-a
unpenn
unsociableness
Visso
vogads
vol-au-vent
W. V. Quine
walk-off loss
waspling
weathershield
weight molality
went through the mill
woodwax
wroth money
Zidania, Barrage
Zudar