美国国家公共电台 NPR Businesses Push Back On Paid-Sick-Leave Laws
时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台5月
SCOTT SIMON, HOST:
About three-quarters of private sector 1 workers get paid sick leave, but there is no federal law requiring employers to pay for sick time. In recent years, dozens of states and local governments have passed their own laws, bills that typically require employers to provide between three and seven paid sick days a year. But now, as NPR's Yuki Noguchi reports, some employers are pushing back and are looking for ways to pre-empt those regulations.
YUKI NOGUCHI, BYLINE 2: Lisa Horn says larger employers are concerned that the landscape for paid-leave regulation is getting way too complex.
LISA HORN: Mainly because of this kind of hodgepodge or patchwork 3 of growing number of states and localities implementing 4, specifically, paid-sick-leave mandates 5.
NOGUCHI: So Horn, who directs congressional affairs for the Society for Human Resource Management, says her group is helping 6 draft a House Republican proposal. It's still a work in progress, but Horn says, the basic idea would be to set a floor for an amount of paid-sick leave employers could voluntarily offer. If that minimum threshold is met, she says, the employer would then be exempt 7 from state or local regulations.
HORN: They would then be deemed to have satisfied those state and local paid-leave mandates and other requirements.
NOGUCHI: Pre-emption laws are increasingly common, not just for paid leave. Some states pre-empt city and county regulations governing minimum wage, anti-discrimination policies or ride-sharing. So far, 19 states have legislation that pre-empt local governments from passing their own laws on paid sick leave. Proponents 8, like Horn, argue federal and state pre-emption laws alleviate 9 big administrative 10 burdens for employers. But opponents argue such efforts undercut states' and cities' authority and the will of local voters who want more generous benefits for workers. Brooks 11 Rainwater is senior executive for the National League of Cities.
BROOKS RAINWATER: We are concerned that we could start to see more super-pre-emptive measures where both the federal government as well as the state government is impinging on city rights.
NOGUCHI: Paid leave, whether it's sick days or time off to care for a new child, is politically popular on both sides of the aisle 12. Democratic proposals include a bill that would create a fund to provide up to 12 weeks of paid family and medical leave. Another would allow workers to earn up to seven days of annual paid sick leave. Republicans, meanwhile, last week passed a controversial proposal that would allow employers to offer paid leave as compensation for overtime 13 work. Another proposal would offer tax credits for businesses voluntarily offering leave. Vicki Shabo, vice 14 president of the National Partnership 15 for Women and Families, says her group's post-election poll showed 82 percent support for paid sick leave.
VICKI SHABO: And that includes two-thirds of Republicans, three-quarters of independents and virtually all Democrats 16.
NOGUCHI: That underscores a March poll from the Pew Research Center showing support for paid leave ranging from 67 to 85 percent depending on the specific policy. President Trump 17 has endorsed 18 parental 19 leave and has not repealed 20 his predecessor's executive order granting paid sick leave to federal contractors 21. Shabo says some companies in recent years have expanded their leave policies. But she says low-wage workers still have less access than their white-collar professional counterparts.
SHABO: Where we've seen progress has been in places regionally in the West where Oregon and California have both adopted paid-sick days laws.
NOGUCHI: Analysts 22 say it's not clear that Congress has the political will to act on any of the proposals on paid sick leave. But that could change as state and local governments press ahead with their own initiatives. Yuki Noguchi, NPR News, Washington.
- The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
- The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
- She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上,所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。
- -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
- He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
- Individual mandates would require all people to purchase health insurance. 个人托管要求所有人都要购买健康保险。
- While I agree with those benefits, I'm not a supporter of mandates. 我同意上述好处,我不是授权软件的支持者。
- The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
- By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
- These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
- He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
- Reviewing courts were among the most active proponents of hybrid rulemaking procedures. 复审法院是最积极的混合型规则制定程序的建议者。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
- Proponents of such opinions were arrested as 'traitors. ' 提倡这种主张的人马上作为“卖国贼”逮捕起来。 来自辞典例句
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
- Brooks gave the business when Haas caught him with his watch. 哈斯抓到偷他的手表的布鲁克斯时,狠狠地揍了他一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today. 艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
- The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
- They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
- He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
- He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
- They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
- The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
- Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
- The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
- The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
- The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
- The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. 委员会通过了主席提出的新方案,开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The government has broadly endorsed a research paper proposing new educational targets for 14-year-olds. 政府基本上支持建议对14 岁少年实行新教育目标的研究报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
- Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
- The Labour Party repealed the Act. 工党废除了那项法令。
- The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
- We got estimates from three different contractors before accepting the lowest. 我们得到3个承包商的报价后,接受了最低的报价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Contractors winning construction jobs had to kick back 2 per cent of the contract price to the mafia. 赢得建筑工作的承包商得抽出合同价格的百分之二的回扣给黑手党。 来自《简明英汉词典》