时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十月)


英语课

By Scott Stearns
Dakar
19 October 2009


 
Guinea's military leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara(file photo)
 
Facing a regional arms embargo 1, Guinea's military ruler says he is ready to continue with mediation 2 efforts.  But Captain Moussa Camara says he will never accept a foreign intervention 3 force.


Camara says he is ready to meet again with Burkinabe President Blaise Compaore who is leading mediation efforts on behalf of the Economic Community of West African States.


ECOWAS imposed an arms embargo Saturday on Guinea, accusing the military of "mass human-rights violations 4" during a demonstration 5 last month against Captain Camara's expected presidential candidacy.


Human-rights groups say at least 157 people were killed when troops opened fire on protesters in Conakry's main sports stadium.  The military government says 57 people died, most in the crush of people fleeing the stadium.


The International Criminal Court has opened a preliminary investigation 6 into possible crimes against humanity during that violence.  A U.N. team is in Conakry to start a probe into the killing 7.


Captain Camara denies responsibility, blaming the violence on political opponents and what he calls "uncontrollable elements" of the military.  He has launched his own inquiry 8 into the killing, but political parties, trade unions, and civil society groups are refusing to take part.


That main opposition 9 coalition 10 will not join direct talks in President Compaore's mediation unless Captain Camara resigns and his ruling council is dissolved.


The African Union had given Captain Camara until midnight Saturday to promise in writing that he will not be a candidate in January elections.  But the group's Peace and Security Commission is delaying that decision to consult with President Compaore.


Captain Camara does not want the issue of his candidacy separated from other parts of the Burkinabe leader's mediation.  He has taken action on one of President Compaore's recommendations concerning intimidation 11 by government troops.


Captain Camara says young soldiers should no longer wear their uniforms and carry their weapons into the city at night because that can make people afraid.  He says the military does not have to make people afraid any more, and soldiers should avoid provoking civilians 12.


He says what he calls "predators 13" are using the media to campaign for an international intervention force in Guinea.


Captain Camara says he will never, ever accept such an outside intervention force because Guineans would no longer be free, and such a force would divide the country.  He says foreign troops would favor some geographic 14 regions, arming some people while taking weapons from others.  And that would prevent dialogue as he says has already been seen in other countries.


Captain Camara was part of the U.N. peacekeeping force in Sierra Leone in 2001 and 2002, so he says he knows that such a force is only used to separate different factions 15.  That is not the case in his country, so he says Guineans do not need an intervention force.


Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade 16 told the U.N. General Assembly last month an intervention force in Guinea would "forestall 17 the situation from degenerating 18 into chaos 19."  President Wade was one of Captain Camara's earliest supporters, following the coup 20 that brought him to power last December.


At the time, Captain Camara said none of the soldiers who took power would stand as political candidates.  He now says he will not insult his supporters by ignoring their demands that he run for president.  But he has not yet formally announced his candidacy.



n.禁运(令);vt.对...实行禁运,禁止(通商)
  • This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。
  • During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间,他们禁止与敌国通商。
n.调解
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
n.介入,干涉,干预
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
n.恐吓,威胁
  • The Opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反对党声称投票者受到军方的恐吓。
  • The gang silenced witnesses by intimidation.恶帮用恐吓的手段使得证人不敢说话。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.地理学的,地理的
  • The city's success owes much to its geographic position. 这座城市的成功很大程度上归功于它的地理位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Environmental problems pay no heed to these geographic lines. 环境问题并不理会这些地理界限。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止
  • I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
  • He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
衰退,堕落,退化( degenerate的现在分词 )
  • He denied that some young people today were degenerating. 他否认现在某些青年在堕落。
  • Young people of today are not degenerating. 今天的青年并没有在变坏。
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
学英语单词
accumulator injection
agrostographical
alternative-fuels
antiaggregants
artisone
autochrome process
base of a cup decorated with carved designs
be discharged from
bellyings
besties
biassed cloth
bottom of throat
breaking down point
broken case
byte array input stream
Casearia kurzii
chaplygin-Karma-Tsien relation
circumferential distortion
compressed salt
concentration fluctuation
continuous analyzer
corporate entity
coup de soleil
cumulative probability distribution
cyberstalk
demargarination
dictyocline griffithii wilfordii
digital in-output circuit
discretionary security
Eastern Western
end-of-year
epeirogenic sedimentation
Erian orogeny
esses
fair-catch
film laboratory
force due to friction
franz
Frenulum valvae ileocecalis
frequency-shift modulator
ganglionated nerve cord
geological steering
gingivoproximal enamel
governmentalises
great exuma i.
Hagenburg
half-sheet work
hardness-testing machine
high-pressure steam turbine
Homer nodded
image detail region
ingot cropping
iron(iii) lactate
jig machine
job-offers
kallaway
lifter roller
liftingshaft
linear chain molecule
masthermannia hirsuta
menstrual synchrony
midwestern
mogans
muwafaq
neighbor discovery
norbornadienes
optical exposure
orbit perturbation of the satellite
Ord River Dam
ore localization
orels
paradox in meaning
PEGylate
phenanthrene nucleus
pickup plow
programming principle
protein glycation
pulsed lamp
querra
Radio Industry Council
Retail investors
reterritorializations
sarpent
self-centring chuck
servo motor drive circuit
Sidi Abd el Aziz
splash-proof enclosure
state servitude
steam automobile
steering-wheel geometry
tetraiodophthalein
time-to-tracking
Trentola-Ducenta
tubular equipment
unsilence
upper half
vinelli
what the heck!
wipe one's boots on sb
yard seasoning
ziphius cavirostris
zooplankton