时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十月)


英语课

By Cathy Majtenyi
Central Somalia
17 October 2009
 
Somali children in the drought area
Like the rest of eastern Africa, central Somalia is in the grips of a debilitating 1 drought. As a result, more than half of the population is in need of emergency food aid and one in five children is acutely malnourished. Large segments of the population have been displaced due to drought and ongoing 2 conflict. Aid workers predict that food aid will dry up by mid-November, making an already desperate situation even worse.


Five consecutive 3 rainy seasons in the Mudug region with no rain.


The few remaining animals scrounge for what little pasture exists. 


Now, 51 percent of Mudug's population is in need of emergency food aid.


Malyuun Islan is one of them. She and her five children fled to a camp in Mudug's capital Gaalkacyo because of war and famine. "Not much has changed, except there is no fighting here. I'm still poor. I still have no access to water, no access to food," she says.


Many of the area's wells have dried up.


Beirut Khalif Lahuva was once able to feed her family. "We used to plant our own crops near our house. Now that we do not have water, we cannot plant crops anymore," she says.


Children are among the hardest hit, with one in five classified as acutely malnourished.


But getting help to those in need is an uphill battle. The United Nations, in its latest appeal, received less than half of the funds needed for desperate communities.


Aid workers say stocks of food aid will run out in mid-November.


Also, war and the lack of security are preventing aid workers from getting food to hungry people.


In Mudug, aid workers worry about being kidnapped. Some 13 aid workers are in captivity 4 across Somalia.


There has been an upsurge of fighting recently, mostly between Islamist militant 5 groups trying to wrest 6 control over certain parts of the country.


Ahmed Ali Salad is governor of Mudug. He says his administration is doing what it can to address the drought. "We are trying to mitigate 7 the situation by contributing salaries from the government staffs and taking emergency measures such as tracking water and distributing food, but that is not enough," he says.


Experts warn that the on-going conflict could escalate 8 as people become more desperate for food and water.



a.使衰弱的
  • The debilitating disease made him too weak to work. 这个令他衰弱的病,使他弱到没有办法工作。
  • You may soon leave one debilitating condition or relationship forever. 你即将永远地和这段霉运说拜拜了。
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
n.扭,拧,猛夺;v.夺取,猛扭,歪曲
  • The officer managed to wrest the gun from his grasp.警官最终把枪从他手中夺走了。
  • You wrest my words out of their real meaning.你曲解了我话里的真正含义。
vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和
  • The government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation.政府正试图缓和通货膨胀的影响。
  • Governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
  • It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
  • Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
学英语单词
a single entity
acetate dye
actual parameter
aids-sufferers
amoy
anion interference
anisorhythmia
basic linkage
belly-dancer
brings it on
british aerospace
buttermints
clear-water reservoir
Cmeiosis
confederate armies
coordinate planes
cor triloculare
court of the coroner
CRKP
current collection
dead latitude
diamond of error
disassociative
dusting powders
Düngenheim
electrochromism
enroute base
epigranite
esculentas
field use
fly-ash portland cement
four-legged bridge converters
gnu c library
Gorsedd
graded standard sand
Haribomo
Hesselbach's triangle
HTGR (high-temperature gas-cooled reactor)
humidifying and air conditioning equipment
Iacó, R.(Yaco, R.)
identification of soil
incomplete testicular feminization syndrome
insect-powder
Kegaska
kinesimeter
Kruskal statistic
kurien
label record standard
lviiiest
maarken
macaca assamensis
maneuver-boost control system
memoryless property of distribution
mingmu shangqing pills
morwoun
mustnt
nang
numerical optimization methods
online broker
ordinary rudder
organize the cabinet
out of bounds
over-deliver
paradoxling
paraffin embedding
peays
pedal drive
piling into
plant establishment
positive logic-transition
primary aluminum
profit goal
pyrrolic
regnault
reply-paid telegram
repurchase agreements
residual-gas
rope guide
sap lath
Schillinger system
scorny
seminations
set going
shamefulnesses
sighthounds
someone had better do something
staysail
studio box
synthetic ink
task performance
tendon rupture of brachial triceps
the greater good
Tiamate
transcription mapping
tympanic neuroplexus syndrome
Umāgaon
Varese Ligure
vibe out
visible cloud image
xeponent
xxxviiest
ye olde