时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十二月)


英语课

Infrastructure 1 to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to the troop surge announced by President Obama


David Axe 2 | Bagram, Afghanistan 01 December 2009




Scene at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan




"You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast


U.S. President Barack Obama announced a new strategy for Afghanistan Tuesday that includes sending at least 30,000 more American troops to the war front. The increase will bring the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan to about 100,000. But the infrastructure to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to a troop surge.


Somewhere over southern Afghanistan, a U.S. Air Force transport crew prepares to drop a load of supplies by parachute to a Marine 3 unit below.


Rugged 4 terrain 5, poor roads and relentless 6 enemy attacks force U.S. planners to deliver most combat supplies by air. "You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," said U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast.


How to get supplies to troops is just one of several logistical problems that U.S. planners need to address if thousands of new American troops join the eight-year-long war in Afghanistan. The Pentagon budgeted $1.4 billion for new construction in Afghanistan for 2010. But much more may be needed.


The logistical challenges intersect at Bagram Airfield 7, outside Kabul. A former Soviet 8 base, Bagram is the main supply, personnel and medical hub for the war effort. "The facility here is the central hub for the development of governance and security in Afghanistan. What I mean by that is, everything that comes into Afghanistan comes in through air, if it has any short-term requirement," said Kwast, who oversees 9 air operations at the base.


The passenger terminals and cargo 10 yards are filled to capacity, "Each day we move approximately 4,000 passengers a day, inbound and outbound, plus 400 tons of cargo per day," said Lt. Col. Dan Krall, a logistician working under Kwast.


Medical infrastructure represents another problem. With mounting casualties


 



n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
n.地面,地形,地图
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。
adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的
  • The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。
  • Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。
n.飞机场
  • The foreign guests were motored from the airfield to the hotel.用车把外宾从机场送到旅馆。
  • The airfield was seized by enemy troops.机场被敌军占领。
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
v.监督,监视( oversee的第三人称单数 )
  • She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments. 她既监督研究部门又监督生产部门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Department of Education oversees the federal programs dealing with education. 教育部监管处理教育的联邦程序。 来自互联网
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
学英语单词
A-bus
aesthetases
aggregate recoil
apt to
Aronson's method
atmospheric trace gas
bahorok
balance runner
ballarins
beam storage tube
beckmen
blowing off some steam
box rib
canoodles
cardfotomy
cell without liquid junction
cellbound
center for dance medicine (cdm)
cerebrotonin
climatologists
collective vibration
Conidae
control rod drive penetration
controlled conditions system
crotethamide
deep drawing test
design consultancy
dianhydro-antiarigenin
die shop
diffraction gratings
discomboberated
dive brakes
dumb fucker
e-literature
educational affair
electric lift truck
expectorate
fasciola hepaticas
forecastle starboard
fusibler
Greek yogurt
groundnut early leaf spot
Haemosporidia
handworker
harmal
hirshfield
historical tectonics
hot lips
i-blowen
in-flight thrust calculation
inelastic cross section
inrear of a signal
Iris xiphioides
IV (independent variable)
Ives, Charles Edward
jimma
k-ar
keill
knet
lalapalooza, lallapalooza
laminar electron beam
lamp-lights
lead on
leptomorphically
lettergram
leukorrh(o)eal
lift type valve
lovin
mantes-la-jolie
marmour
mechanical locks
millennium meltdown
mqw semiconductor optical amplifier
mutual-conductance tube tester
nonrepresented
numbered rules
organizational configuration
overhead weld
plunge grinding
protocol generation
quartz-diabase
quick acting binder
Raychikhinsk
real time reconnaissance
scalar return register
SIP phone
sku
snapshot programs
software development kit
spiracin
starting panel
sub-clinical disease
syseca
Tahkuna Nina
tetragonal tripyramidal class
timlin
Tongch'ang-ri
tread on somebody's toes
tuftlet
unaccomplishment
urged
wettstein