与美国小学生一起学英文第11册 第19期:垄断
时间：2019-02-11 作者：英语课 分类：与美国小学生一起学英文第11册
英语课
When you go to a market, you may find that many companies make similar products. 你去市场的时候，你会发现很多公司都生产相似的产品。
What if there was only one cereal 2 company in your country? 要是你的国家只有一家谷物公司会怎么样？
We would call it a monopoly. 我们称之为垄断。
A monopoly means there is no competition in the market. 垄断是指市场上没有竞争。
If company has a monopoly, it can control the price of its product. 如果公司能够垄断，它就能控制产品的价格。
So, people have to buy the product, even if it is very expensive. 因此，即使它的产品价格昂贵，人们也得买它。
Therefore, governments usually prohibit companies from having a monopoly. 因此，政府通常禁止公司垄断。
So, companies compete to make better products and offer cheaper prices. 这样的话，公司会争相生产物美价廉的产品。
n.垄断，专卖，垄断物（商品），专卖商品
- His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来。
- In many countries,tobacco is a government monopoly.在许多国家，烟草由政府专营。
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小学英语