时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:英语语境识词


英语课

  Unit 14

Levels of Communication (1)

Phatic communication: Using conventional 1 messages to establish rapport 2, to break the ice, and/or to end a conversation. You might hug, kiss, shake hands, bow, smile, make eye contact, and face one another. We exchange pleasantries by using clichés. Clichés are overused expressions that have lost their original (content) meanings and have taken on new relational meanings. We expect phatic communication at the beginning and end of every conversation, regardless of our feelings about a person.

eg:Hello. How are you? I'm fine. How are you?

Thanks for coming. Have a nice day. You're welcome.

Factual communication: Discussing events, making observations, offering knowledge to others in a manner which can be called small talk. At business parties, we rely upon factual communication to build network. Factual communication includes reporting what you've read in a textbook, what you've read in a textbook, what you've studied for a test, showing pictures of your kids, and exchanging personal history. Factual communication is relatively 3 safe and most do this well.

eg:I'm majoring in business administration 4.

I'm married with three children, two sons and one daughter.

Did you watch the basketball game last night?

What did you do in class last Friday?

Peak communication: Coming together with another in an extraordinary way. Two individuals experience a transformation 5 when they are sharing exactly the same emotion with the same level of intensity 6. It's as if, for the moment, two souls come into one. Peak communication is rare, even among close friends and family members.

eg:I love you. I love you too.

I'm so angry with you. I'm so angry with you as well.

I'm glad that we were able to fight long enough to get this resolved 7. Yes, I feel exactly the same way, glad that we communicated collaboratively.

I'm scared. I'm scared too.



1 conventional
adj.普通的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的
  • After a conventional opening remarks,he made a brilliant speech.在一个常规的开场白后,他做了个很精彩的演讲。
  • It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。
2 rapport
n.和睦,意见一致
  • She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。
  • We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。
3 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
4 administration
n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门
  • Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?
  • The teachers are responsible to the school administration.教师向学校行政负责。
5 transformation
n.变化;改造;转变
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
6 intensity
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
7 resolved
adj.下定决心的,断然的;坚决的;已解决的v.做决定,分解(resolve的过去式和过去分词)
  • I was resolved not to see him. 我决意不见他。
  • The union resolved to strike by 40 votes to 18. 工会以40票对18票通过决议举行罢工。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
absolutisations
acenaphthoquinones
all God's creatures (great and small)
arsazines
art-instruction
automatic drilling feed control
automatic potentiometry
azo chromophore
backward extrusion die
benzopurpurin
biplanar node
bulk excavation
bump balls
burgar
butt-loads
carrier-isolating choke coil
category of vector space
chaetoscorias vulgaris
Cheongnyangsan
Cilaos
Classical Tupi
clearing house balance
concatenation error
conduplicato corpore
data description separated from executable statement
data index
de-acquisition
debriding
direct precedence relation
Dunn
enterobacteriotherapy
eurohypnum leptothallum
fannells
Fanno flow
flour mites
gauffer
general 'liberty' or option clause
genus Mutinus
geysers
half-cycle
hard facing metal
holographic interferogram
hydrate freezing process
idel gear
individualising
knitting loom
layering of relief
limonia (euglochina) curtivena
logEgram
low on the hog
made it clear that
magniophilite (beusie)
mana points
Mondrian
Moomins
multimodal approach
multipedal
multipoint line
Nova Iguacu
PA-VF
parallel robot
parking lot sign
pauwau
personal identifying number
Peucedanum pubescens
phillip
photosensor
Portage County
principal tax
pulexes
Qosh Tepe
range improvement
reconnaissance in force
renewal of oil
rib of floor
seed admixture
simultaneous calling key
sithy-coat
slow-vehicle lane
Slupsk
social movements
solitary wasps
solute concentration difference
sowing lath
sphinxian
square one
stationary pot furnace
subharmonic vibration
super-clipper type tuna vessel
tailor-makes
teacher mobility
thornproof
tire mounted crane
travel(l)ing wheel
under control
velocity of goods circulation
vine borer
vowers
wakenings
without fear or favor
workmanlike, workmanly