英语流行话题阅读:语境识词3500》Unit 14 交际面面观(1)
时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:英语语境识词
Unit 14
Levels of Communication (1)
Phatic communication: Using conventional 1 messages to establish rapport 2, to break the ice, and/or to end a conversation. You might hug, kiss, shake hands, bow, smile, make eye contact, and face one another. We exchange pleasantries by using clichés. Clichés are overused expressions that have lost their original (content) meanings and have taken on new relational meanings. We expect phatic communication at the beginning and end of every conversation, regardless of our feelings about a person.
eg:Hello. How are you? I'm fine. How are you?
Thanks for coming. Have a nice day. You're welcome.
Factual communication: Discussing events, making observations, offering knowledge to others in a manner which can be called small talk. At business parties, we rely upon factual communication to build network. Factual communication includes reporting what you've read in a textbook, what you've read in a textbook, what you've studied for a test, showing pictures of your kids, and exchanging personal history. Factual communication is relatively 3 safe and most do this well.
eg:I'm majoring in business administration 4.
I'm married with three children, two sons and one daughter.
Did you watch the basketball game last night?
What did you do in class last Friday?
Peak communication: Coming together with another in an extraordinary way. Two individuals experience a transformation 5 when they are sharing exactly the same emotion with the same level of intensity 6. It's as if, for the moment, two souls come into one. Peak communication is rare, even among close friends and family members.
eg:I love you. I love you too.
I'm so angry with you. I'm so angry with you as well.
I'm glad that we were able to fight long enough to get this resolved 7. Yes, I feel exactly the same way, glad that we communicated collaboratively.
I'm scared. I'm scared too.
- After a conventional opening remarks,he made a brilliant speech.在一个常规的开场白后,他做了个很精彩的演讲。
- It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。
- She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。
- We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。
- The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
- The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
- Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?
- The teachers are responsible to the school administration.教师向学校行政负责。
- Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
- He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。