时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英文段落中的各个语句在长度上应该有一定变换,即所谓的长短句之说。短句子适用于表述概念,陈述事实,增强论述的力度,给人以精炼强调之感;长句子经常用于描写,解释和论述一个完整的情况,给人以严谨深刻之感。一般说来,长句有两种情况,一种是由于结构复杂而形成的长句,多见于书面语;还有一种是由简单句扩展而成以使语句表达得更加生动和清楚,主要出现在口语的表达中。英文写作不能一味地使用短句,要尽量使自己的文章的长短句结合,不要一味地使用短句或一味地使用长句,否则会使人感到句子过于简单或过于晦涩。段落中的短句过多,不仅使得段落显得单调,而且使得段落非常零散、内容浅薄。如果一旦发现段落中尽是写短句的话,这时就需要将某些简短的语句扩展成比较长的句子。语句的扩展主要是在语句的主干上增添修饰成分(如定语、状语等)。有些语句适宜用增添修饰成分的方法进行扩展,但增添修饰成分不应有斧凿之痕,应该使原句更加感觉有血有肉。


  1 )You should stop smoking now. 你现在应该戒烟了。
  如要扩展此句,可以这样进行:“You should give up smoking now, for the sake of your own health, for the sake of the health of others, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the entire world. ”为了你自己的健康,为了他人的健康,为了你的家庭,也为了整个世界,你现在应该戒烟了。
  2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.医生认为爱好活动的人应该有安静型的业余爱好,而伏案工作的人应该有着活动型的业余爱好。
  如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:Doctors think that an active person, such as a baseball player or a swimmer, should have a restful hobby such as reading, collections of stamps, dolls, buttons or shells, etc. , while a person who sits at a desk all day, such as a teacher or a doctor should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf, swimming or skating. 医生认为,像棒球选手或游泳运动员这类爱好活动的人应该有安静型的业余爱好,比如阅读、收藏邮票、收藏布娃娃、收藏钮扣、收藏贝壳等,而整日伏案工作的人如教师或医生,就应该有打网球、打高尔夫球、游泳或者滑冰这类活动型的业余爱好。
  3 )A child with a problem will probably go to his friends for sympathy.一个碰到问题的孩子有可能到朋友那里寻求同情。
  如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:A child with a problem, then he feels what he will probably get from his parents is incomprehension or criticism, will go instead to his friends for sympathy and advice, leaving the parents totally unaware 1 of the problem he has.一个碰到问题的孩子,当他觉得他从他的父母那里得到的有可能是不理解或者批评的时候,就会去找他的朋友们寻求同情和建议,而其父母对其问题却全然不知。
  4) We can be informed of a lot by reading books.通过阅读书籍我们可以了解很多东西。
  如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:By reading scientific books, we can be informed of many facts; by reading geography, we know the earth‘s surface, forms, physical features, etc; by reading history, we are told of the growth of the nations.通过阅读科技书籍,我们可以了解许多事实。通过阅读地理,我们知道了地球的表面、结构和地貌特征等。通过阅读历史,我们了解到世界的发展过程。
  5) We’d better to keep company with the true friends.我们最好和对我们有帮助的朋友交往。
  如要扩展此句,可以这样进行:As friends are both helpful and disastrous 2, it is better to keep company with the true friends who are helpful, encouraging and loyal, but to avoid those who are mean, stingy and treacherous 3.由于既有有助于我们的朋友,也有有害于我们的朋友,因此我们最好和那些对我们有所帮助、有所鼓励和忠实的真正朋友交往,而要避免和那些庸的、吝啬的、奸诈的人交往。
  另外,修辞手段等方法的运用,也是不错的方法。
  总之,英语的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用,文章的句式就会富于变化。同时,在学习写作的过程中,学生应不断练习构造各种各样句式,以提高语言表达能力。

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的
  • The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。
  • The frozen snow was treacherous to walk on.在冻雪上行走有潜在危险。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
adjustable oscillator
al-irtibat
all wheel drive station wagon
Apacheans
appressed-fibrillose
attenuation of combination
automotive vehicles
be in a fume
be pressed with want
beater cases
beige damas
bethlehems
Bulaka
C-factor
charlesite
coke booster
colonoileoscopic
Compact Conductor
complex algorithm
Confluence Cone
Coreggio
coxon
cubical epithelia
Cudworth
cyclopecten randolphi
dalbies
decokes
didymuss
direct replacement
Disporopsis longifolia
dissental
Edibabandza
educational equality
extended aeration
fire cupping
forthleading
fuel measurement
gill arch vessels
hairgrips
high altitude equipment
hysteric stigma
injectant
innyards
interversion
It's one thing to flourish and another to fight.
late-nighter
li xue
linear sequence circuit
long-term construction
make a cat laugh
Malengue
manganic concerntrate
micrometer drum
molock
Mīsh, Kūh-e
n curve
nature stop
noncompos
oceanographic platform
omnidirection radio beacon
Onsong
opiophobe
orchidaless
ording
originarios
Orly Group
peroxid
physiological reaction
piercel
plastic strain width
point-by-point variation
proof-room
pterygopalate
RAID6
rangling
reactive golden yellow
realized capital loss
receiving rate
rotating field magnet
sal glauberi
schizoidia
Sevel
shadowgraphic
shell planting material
sinter aggregate
SM-C
sponsor
subpool
support post
taiwo
taxifoliol
teester
temporal distribution of chemical elements in ocean
the butterfly effect
thermoelectric diode
thyratron motor
total landings
unweft
utility or other enterprise funds
votum
wall-to-ceiling
yodels