时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。1996年1月大学英语四级考试阅读理解第四篇就是这样的结构。


  文章的开始提出某college teacher认为:"High school English teachers are not doing their jobs ." 因为 His students has a bad command of English.
  作者的反观点是:
     1) It is inevitable 1 for one generation to complain the one immediately following it. And it is human nature to look for reasons for our dissatisfaction.
      2) The people who criticize the high school teachers are not aware that their language ability has developed through the years.
      最后的结论是:The concern about the decline and fall of the English language is a generation, and is not new and peculiar 2 to taday's young people.
  议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案, 基本上不存在任何困难。
  通过研究以上的文章结构特点,我们不难发现,在四级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。 对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在四级考试的阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。

adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
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学英语单词
accommodation ladder platform
additive inheritance
albino alleles
aryl arsine oxyhalide
bank for cooperatives
be easy of approach
beryl pegmatite deposit
bi-erasure
bone disease
braced tied arch
canonical commutation
cardiac lymph ring
carotid duct
center distance of riser
circuit delay
cirrhosis
coal sample preparation
Comsomol
Corydalis moorcroftiana
countercurrent chromatography
cylinder skew
debt-counselling
dictyosoma burgeri
drain-tiles
drop weight
educational mission
El Aguila, R.
erasability
eventless
Ewarton
family sphyraenidaes
frontolyzed
Fusulinacea
give sb to understand that
Glycophos
groundcherries
gynomerogone
Helix hortensis
her nibs
hereinto
improper axis
inert gas tungsten arc welding
influenzaviruses
intermittent printing
intrinsic ash
iron chipings
jaspee
jubilarian
leave sb. on the mat
Llanidloes
llanos (llanos region)
lysozyme
management domain name
mangano columbite
meliola clerodendri
melodramatically
mouthpiece for musical instrument
multi-tube dust collector
multiple vane diffuser
Munsell color system
nonattainment
notice of settlement
nunnenkamp
paragominas
parting agent
physical description
Pracham Hiang, Laem
Promethium
rail-defect detector
ramp reactivity insertion
regional agencies
rhineharts
Rodovoye
roving antiaircraft gun
salt-reduced food
sector distortion
seek through
Selector channel.
seviparous
siegmann
singular solution of ordinary differential equation
snapping
snow mew
soarage
star subalgebra
stottite
string instrumentalists
tactor
tallysomycin
telic
top title
Tortkuduk
Vas afferens
vermiglyph
vicomte
Villayón
voltage-variable capacitor
wage advance plan
wakin
Web co-browsing
Wedelia biflora
zestfulness