时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。1996年1月大学英语四级考试阅读理解第四篇就是这样的结构。


  文章的开始提出某college teacher认为:"High school English teachers are not doing their jobs ." 因为 His students has a bad command of English.
  作者的反观点是:
     1) It is inevitable 1 for one generation to complain the one immediately following it. And it is human nature to look for reasons for our dissatisfaction.
      2) The people who criticize the high school teachers are not aware that their language ability has developed through the years.
      最后的结论是:The concern about the decline and fall of the English language is a generation, and is not new and peculiar 2 to taday's young people.
  议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案, 基本上不存在任何困难。
  通过研究以上的文章结构特点,我们不难发现,在四级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。 对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在四级考试的阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。

adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
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7a-Hydroxyconessine
actinodrome
Amomum costalum Roxb.
assembly chart
beam theory
bonded solid lubricant
boosting transformer
budget executive
canonical products region
cantler
cetchup
chromatokinesis
classical inference
coastal zone color scanner
coking stocker
commutative
consensually
corporation tax rate
Coulport
cytes
dabbler
deceptively simple spectrum
die in one's sleep
digital-to-angle converter
drain tube
dynamic light pen tracking
empathetical
ex date
extrospection
fit diameter of well
flash box
form an order
four banger
gas cementation
grandgousier
gravitational constants
gynaeolatry
Harrod neutral technical progress
heavy boots
hepatized
hirsutocythere hanaii
homothetic figures
honeysuckle family
hypothalamic nucleus
imperialistic
Incheville
indoor stairs
insert paste
kalachi
keep a contract
khanat
linear communitation
low drifting snow
Malacanthinae
Markovnikov's rule
masyn
media card
microtonalists
modern-style
Muslim era
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nitrogen transport processes
novska
oil dripper
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overgeneralizes
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percent transmittance
permanant mold casting
Poso, Sungai
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predacious, predaceous
print run
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radiative-convective model
Ragist
rayon fiber
reciprocation refrigeration compressor
recoverable reserve estimating
retarded velocity
Sandringham time
shop windows
signaling bullet
single-reheat type once-through boiler
specialized port
speed up theorem
sutters
tell your story
testudinidaes
theogonical
trachidermus fasciatus
trichromes
unfestively
unsoldered
velocity measurement
verticomental
weavering
where-
yesterday night
zerder