时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。1996年1月大学英语四级考试阅读理解第四篇就是这样的结构。


  文章的开始提出某college teacher认为:"High school English teachers are not doing their jobs ." 因为 His students has a bad command of English.
  作者的反观点是:
     1) It is inevitable 1 for one generation to complain the one immediately following it. And it is human nature to look for reasons for our dissatisfaction.
      2) The people who criticize the high school teachers are not aware that their language ability has developed through the years.
      最后的结论是:The concern about the decline and fall of the English language is a generation, and is not new and peculiar 2 to taday's young people.
  议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案, 基本上不存在任何困难。
  通过研究以上的文章结构特点,我们不难发现,在四级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。 对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在四级考试的阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。

adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
absolute visual field
andrenergic nerve fiber
anito
arghandab rud
arthurs
astern of
bantery
barochoric
bound component
bronchi-
channel of facsimile
charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii
chemical pump
combination beam
come straight to the point
compressed air bottle
de-tune
dentate-serrate
deromanticised
dinucletide
erabutoxins
fat-free diet
flare manoeuvre
floodlet
fool away
fopp
four colour theorem
frost resistance
galpa
genus puccinias
golgiogenesis
heat hemolysis test
hydrazobenzene
hypocritize
indecent assault on women
indignation with
intertalked
inversely well-ordered set
job initiation processing level
kallim (am gereda)
Kas'yanovo
keep in a dry place
lamellar spacing
low level network
low pressure direct current plasma
Lyster tube
Madol
magnetic ink character recognition code
main condenser air ejector
mieze
naramycin
negotiatings
newkome
nonbonding orbital
ortho-isopropylphenyl-methyl carbamate
ovalities
overall pressure
pantagamy
perimidyl
picking wood
planicomp
Poa nemoralis
Poikilovirus
professing
propomate
puller
qat (khat)
radio teletype receiver
redder
rhizosolenia hyalina
roosing
rotating device
ryckman
scabia
scolecithricella tenuiserrata
scyphi
self-disclose
serle
Siang
sinuatoconvex
smooth plating
South Bluff
spare part not operational ready
splash-landed
state of alarm
stationary steel bushing
strong jump
subharmonic solution
subinvolution
submarine cable telegraph system
take a right
tasha
tioguanine
tip ... over the edge
tuberocephalus momonis
ultrasonic methods
Vaginae synoviales digitorum pedis
velveteen plush
Y-ogen
yoner
zitlala