时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以四级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是:


  1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)
  2) 叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现
  3) 叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现
  4) 做出总结或结论
  2000年12月四级考试阅读理解的第二篇就是这样的结构。我们可以将其结构简化为:
  1) 总括性的话:
  Engineering students are supposed to be example of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.
  2) 先前的经历或想法
In high school I wanted to be ……,but I didn't chose a college with a large engineering department.
  3) 往后的经历
  I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university for a broad education
  4) 接下来的经历
  I headed off for sure that I was going to have an advantage over others.
  5) 再下来的经历
  Now I am not so sure. …… I have learned the reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
  6) 结论
  I have realized that the struggle to reconcile the study of engineering and liberal-arts is difficult.
  只要理解了这类文章的结构特点解答问题就相当简单,因为这类文章后的阅读理解试题大多是和文章的内容先后顺序一致的细节题。

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学英语单词
absorber rod guide tube
air potato
approaching and leaving-shore maneuvering
Asarum forbesi
babassu kernel oil
balanced quadrature modulation
be met with
bottom lift test
bounded measure space
caryophylloid dicot genera
classification of viruses
coal refuse
cognitive decline
complex simply connected analytic Lie group
cone and plate viscosimeter
constant voltage system
cooling pool
copicides
counter-vindication
Dado-head
dead certainty
dead sea scrollss
densification
diamondwoods
diluting compartment
employee fringe benefit
enpromate
environment correction factor
family Ginkgoaceae
filling gold
four-card montes
fourfold axis
Fourier spectrum
friendship bench
fuel-changing chamber
Galanthamium
global statistics
grochowski
Houdry flow catalytic cracking
intumescing
keep one step ahead
Kildalkey
Kimpanga
laser theory
ledger control
levyings
lift axis
Limited Partnership Unit
madrigals
mandibulo-
manjee
material production
medal winners
meinhardt
midpoint
mizzens
morehene
muntingias
oscillation bearing
overmaturation
P-governor
pegoterate
Persicarioipollis
podrs
Polygonum plebeium
powdered lubricant
Pseudosaccharomycetes
railyard
read-out station
real estate development
retroflexed
rotundifoliums
salvage pump
schiffman
school of dentistry
shadow-bank
silvestrene
single-phase arc welding rectifier
Smithia blanda
sonores
Spacelab-1 experiment
straight-forward mode
strenuous vibration
sulphosuccinates
supracoxal
surface antenna
system of jurisprudence
teamkill
till the land
Tipler cylinder
Trichosteleum
trico
truck-tire remover
trullipetalum
tuche
unsaturated cloud
uterus masculinus
valorousness
ventriculose
vittorias
wangler
Zarayskiy Rayon