时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2008年(四月)


英语课
By Mil Arcega
Washington
11 April 2008
 

World Bank President Robert Zoellick says the escalating 1 price of food is stunting 2 opportunities and creating hardship for people in poor countries.  The international lending organization says it aims to double agricultural business investment this year and called on rich countries to help offset 3 the rising cost of food.  Speaking to reporters ahead of the World Bank/IMF meetings this weekend, Zoellick said World Bank members must step up efforts to stave off what he called a "growing emergency" in developing countries. VOA's Mil Arcega reports.


The World Bank says Sub-Saharan countries will be among the hardest hit by the skyrocketing cost of food.  Speaking to reporters on Thursday, World Bank President


Robert Zoellick says the situation in the world's poorest countries makes the financial problems in developed nations seem trivial in comparison.


"While many are worrying about filling their gas tanks, many others around the world are struggling to fill their stomachs - and it's getting more and more difficult everyday,” he said.


World Bank studies show the price of wheat has more than doubled in the past year, while the price of rice has risen at least 75 percent.


"In Bangladesh, a two kilogram bag of rice like this now consumes about half of the daily income of a poor family,”  said Zoellick.


Zoellick says the upcoming spring meetings by members of the International Monetary 4 Fund and the World Bank must do more than recognize the crisis.  He called on rich countries to act quickly to expand safety net programs for poor nations and provide at least $500 million to meet their emergency food needs.


"This is not just about meals foregone today or about increasing social unrest.  This is about lost learning potential for children and adults in the future - stunted 5 intellectual and physical growth.  Even more, we estimate that the effects of this food crisis on poverty reduction worldwide is on the order of seven lost years," he added.


Food riots have already erupted in developing nations where people spend as much as 60 percent of their income on food.  The U.N. and World Bank blame the rising cost of food on a combination of factors including climate change, higher energy prices and the growing demand for biofuels.




v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
  • The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句
v.阻碍…发育[生长],抑制,妨碍( stunt的现在分词 )
  • Objective To report three-year-old twin brothers with speech stunting. 目的报道孪生兄弟同患语言发育迟缓的临床结果。 来自互联网
  • No one should talk while stunting except coach or back spotter. 在技巧进行的过程中,只有教练或后保能说话。 来自互联网
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的
  • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
  • But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
学英语单词
acute hypocorticalism
air-sea flux
alternate channal selectivity
anhaptoglobinemia
anode-load impedance
antireflective film
Aphyllorchis
ATCL
attestation clause
average number of days to turnover
Baby Bell
backspeir, backspeer
basikaryo-type
Bassermann
bessen
burqua
candiac catheter
canterbury-bankstown
centralized operation
clinoholmquistite
commers
Conchidium pusillum
CR (coherent rotation)
cubic closest packing
demand for
dine out on
direct costing
dissection of aorta
dyscrasied
ertu
exhibition centre
fevre
financial exchange rates
flower with calyx removed
fluxionality
foreacre
garf
guinea grainss
harder's gland (or harderian gland)
hydron c heating
incorporally
input/output editor
interface device
kelds
lactation curve
lagory
lesar
lightweight lime concrete
linkage force binding force
linked to owner
linnaeas
lithophilia
make a meal of
maysilles
medulla suprarenal
megacomputer
microwave background
net total income
neuroelectronic
No question
nondivergent vorticity equation
occasione
one fuel ship
opticochiasmic
packet rate
pharyngeal papilloma
piezoelectric modulus
porush
primary backing
primary coils
principle of least astonishment
pro-chancellors
processing ratio
program lock-in register
Pulitzer, Joseph
punt kick
Pyridine-4-aldehyde
re-creator
reluctant element
rhineharts
ribotoxic
runoff factor
Scombresocidae
sea breeze convergence (zone)
service user
Shishaldin Volcano
shuttle diplomacy
sideroblastic anaemia
silk spun yarn
strength across grain
sulphaphenazole
tagaturonic acid
tce.
thimble-shaped
To'iave'a
transecting
Troisvierges
tropical fresh water loadline (tf)
ultraaudible
Vaccinium crassivenium
veradale
well noted