自考英语（二）60讲 Lesson 7
时间：2018-12-04 作者：英语课 分类：自考英语（二）60讲
本讲为2007年上半年新的教学内容，请对照教材及练习册听录音！
1. The purpose of making a decision is _________ (establish) organizational goals.
2. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they _________ (consider) possible future events.
3. Since uncertainty 1 is always there, risk _________ (accompany) decisions.
4. If there is no choice, there is no decision _________ (make).
5. Every decision has constraints 2 _________ (base) on policies, procedures, laws and the like.
6. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems _________ (not, do).
7. At the managerial level, decision making includes _________ (limit) alternatives.
8. _________(increase) funding for research may be more beneficial to the organization.
9. people often assume that a decision is an _________ (isolate) phenomenon.
10.When _________ (present) with a common case, different managers tend to see different problems.
1. Different managers define the same problem in different _________.
[A] items [B] terms [C] turns [D] steps
2. The order and ________ of importance often vary from person to person.
[A] scale [B] range [C] amount [D] degree
3. From a systems point of view, decisions have intended and unintended _________.
[A] sequences [B] sequent
[C] consequences [D] consequent
4. These constraints exist _________ all levels of the organization.
[A] at [B] for [C] in [D] with
5. The best choice may depend on _________ makes the decision.
[A] who [B] whom [C] whose [D] whoever
6. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are ________.
[A] adequate [B] apparent
[C] available [D] attractive
7. often managers must try to leave as _________ as possible to chance.
[A] few [B] little [C] many [D] much
8. An organizational goal is an end the organization seeks to _________.
[A] arrive [B] bring [C] complete [D] reach
9. The importance of multiple objectives is also based, _________, on the values of the decision maker 3.
[A] in part [B] in case
[C] in hand [D] in advance
10. Decision makers 4 must have some way of determining _________ of several alternatives is best.
[A] what [B] any [C] which [D] some
- Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
- After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。
- Data and constraints can easily be changed to test theories. 信息库中的数据和限制条件可以轻易地改变以检验假设。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
- What are the constraints that each of these imply for any design? 这每种产品的要求和约束对于设计意味着什么？ 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓