时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语易考范文背诵


英语课

[00:01.09]易考范文十二

[00:03.39]As is vividly 1 depicted 2 in the picture,

[00:07.76]a man is exerting himself to grab money in the air,

[00:11.48]a voluminous book in hand.

[00:13.89]On the book are several big words—academic fraud.

[00:19.36]Obviously the painter intends to condemn 3 the intellectuals

[00:23.51]who barter 4 their honesty for fame or money.

[00:27.01]Recently, mounting negative reports about some prestigious 5 professors

[00:32.70]have aroused public concern over intellectual integrity.

[00:36.86]These professors, in spite of their high reputation,

[00:40.79]are charged with plagiarizing 6 others' research findings

[00:44.73]or inventing scientific data.

[00:47.68]A reliable survey of 180 researchers indicates that

[00:52.17]approximately 60% of them confessed they paid to have papers

[00:57.09]published in academic journals and that 40% of them said

[01:01.13]they once copied others' work.

[01:03.32]To make matters worse,

[01:05.18]scholars lacking in professional integrity exert a bad influence on young students,

[01:10.98]who followed the trend instead of pursuing innovation.

[01:14.59]There is no doubt that this phenomenon has blocked the country's scientific development.

[01:21.15]Therefore it is high time that

[01:24.44]administration concerned took measures to curb 7 the misconducts

[01:28.24]and encourage creativity in academic field.

[01:31.85]Of supreme 8 importance is transparency,

[01:35.90]which enables the government to oversee 9 researchers’ work.

[01:39.95]The eradication 10 of academic dishonesty, I am convinced,

[01:43.99]will clear the obstacles that prevent us from becoming a country of innovation and vitality 11.



1 vividly
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
2 depicted
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
3 condemn
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
4 barter
n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易
  • Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上,鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
  • They have arranged food imports on a barter basis.他们以易货贸易的方式安排食品进口。
5 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
6 plagiarizing
v.剽窃,抄袭( plagiarize的现在分词 )
  • He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's results. 他被指控剽窃同事的成果。
  • Moderates are plagiarizing his ideas in hopes of wooing voters. 温和派为讨好选民在盗用他的观点。 来自辞典例句
7 curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
8 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
9 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
10 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
11 vitality
n.活力,生命力,效力
  • He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后,身强体壮,充满活力。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
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