2007年VOA标准英语-Stability, Prosperity in Thailand Still Uncerta

One year has passed since the Thai military overthrew 1 the government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on grounds it was corrupt 2. The interim 3 government is making good on promises to return the country to democracy by the end of the year. But as VOA Correspondent Luis Ramirez reports, the process of recovering stability and economic prosperity are just beginning.

Thai soldiers stand guard on the main road in Bangkok, 22 September 2006



A year ago, many Thais welcomed the sight of tanks in the streets, when the Royal Army entered Bangkok on September 19, 2006, and ousted 4 twice-elected Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his government. People hoped the military coup 5 would end a bitter year of political crises and protests over whether the Thaksin government was corrupt and abused its power.

But another year on - political uncertainty 6 persists and economic stagnation 7 has set in. Some Thais are questioning what the coup accomplished 8. And many wonder why the military-installed government waited until last month to present formal corruption 9 charges against Mr. Thaksin.

"If they can prove that the former leader was corrupt, the coup would be reasonable," said Morawat, a businessman along central Bangkok's Silom Road. "Now, we cannot say whether there was reason enough for a coup."

Thaksin Shinawatra (File)



The billionaire telecom tycoon's time in office was increasingly marked with controversy 10. He was known for populist economic policies that the rural poor loved. He was known for sweeping 11 initiatives to wipe out crime, drug running and graft 12. Human rights groups noted 13 these policies stressed tough action over respect for civil rights. The most problematic issue to arise during Mr. Thaksin's tenure 14 was resurgent Muslim violence in the south. Again he was accused - even by his own military - of heavy-handed tactics in trying to quell 15 the violence.

The galvanizing event turned out to be a multi-billion dollar tax-free sale of a Thaksin company. While the courts ruled in Mr. Thaksin's favor, public opinion began to turn and allegations of cronyism 16 and political manipulation surfaced along with street demonstrations 17.

Leading critics of the Thaksin government - mostly the urban educated elite 18 - then accused his party of trying to weaken independent government bodies and the democratic balance of power among the political branches that were enshrined in the 1997 constitution.

While this was Thailand's 18th coup since absolute monarchy 19 was abolished in 1932 - it was the first in more than 15 years - a period in which Thailand had evolved politically and economically. But this coup appears to have ushered 20 in a year of economic turmoil 21 - that included stock market plunges 22, currency losses and questionable 23 protectionist policies.

Thitinan Pongsudhirak - a political analyst 24 at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok - says the coup has undermined Thailand's economic growth.

"The coup got rid of a corrupt and abusive leader, but the coup was mismanaged because the coup makers 25 rejected everything that the previous leader did," he said. "So it has not solve much in the past year, apart from kicking out Thaksin. And now it poses more risk as the military becomes more institutionalized and involved in Thai politics."

Life is not better for Orathai, who sells flowers at her stand on a Bangkok street from six in the morning until nine at night. She hopes to save enough to buy a house for herself and her mother. She says she does not know much about politics, but she does know that life has gotten harder for her.

"I can say that last year, life was better. This year has been worse," she said. "Things are more expensive, and I am selling less."

Economists 26 concur 27 that the past 12 months have been a lost year for Thailand. Foreign investment slowed. Analysts 28 warn the country may be losing its competitive edge to the cheaper labor 29 markets of China and Vietnam. At the same time, they say Thailand is falling short of its goals to compete with the high-value, technology based economies of Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan.

Over the past year, many Thais have gone bankrupt, unable to repay loans that were made on easy credit terms under the Thaksin government - one of the policies that made him popular among the middle and lower classes.

Thailand's voters do not yet know who will run in December's elections or what policies will be on offer. Coup leader Sonthi Boonyaratglin is due to retire from the Army in the coming days and his role in Thailand's political future is still not clear.

One year after the coup, Mr. Thaksin is in exile but looms 30 large. Thais remain deeply divided between those who called for Mr. Thaksin's overthrow 31 and those who still support him.