1998年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:大学四级英语考试听力真题
英语课
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations, At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause 1. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding 2 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:
you will read:
A)At the office
B)In the waiting room
C)At the airport
D)In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1.
A) They are twins.
B) They are classmates.
C) They are friends.
D) They are colleagues 3.
2.
A) The man is planning a trip to Austin.
B) The man has not been to Austin before.
C) The man doesn't like Austin.
D) The man has been to Austin before.
3.
A) The size of the room.
B) Long working hours.
C) The hot weather.
D) The fan in the room.
4.
A) The man has changed his destination.
B) The man is returning his ticket.
C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.
D) The man can't manage to go to New York as planned.
5.
A) It is difficult to identify.
B) It has been misplaced.
C) It is missing 4.
D) It has been borrowed by someone.
6.
A) Looking for a timetable.
B) Buying some furniture.
C) Reserving 5 a table.
D) Window shopping.
7.
A) Cold and windy.
B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds.
C) It will get better.
D) Rainy and cold.
8.
A) It is no longer available.
B) It has been reprinted four times.
C) The store doesn't have it now, but will have it soon.
D) The information in the book is out of date.
9.
A) Henry doesn't like the color.
B) Someone else painted the house.
C) There was no ladder in the house.
D) Henry painted the house himself.
10.
A) In a cotton field.
B) At a railway station.
C) On a farm.
D) On a train.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.
A) They invited him to a party.
B) They asked him to make a speech.
C) They gave a special dinner for him.
D) They invited his wife to attend the dinner.
12.
A) He was embarrassed 6.
B) He felt greatly encouraged.
C) He felt sad.
D) He was deeply 7 touched.
13.
A) Sam's wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.
B) Sam's wife was satisfied 8 with the gold watch.
C) Sam did not like the gold watch.
D) The company had some financial problems.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.
A) The number of students they take in is limited.
B) They receive little or no support from public taxes.
C) They are only open to children from rich families.
D) They have to pay more taxes.
15.
A) Private schools admit more students.
B) Private schools charge less than religious 9 schools.
C) Private schools run a variety of programs.
D) Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.
16.
A) The churches.
B) The program designers 10.
C) The local authorities 11.
D) The state government.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.
A) She was found stealing in a bookstore.
B) She caught someone in the act of stealing.
C) She admitted having stolen something.
D) She said she was wrongly accused 12 of stealing.
18.
A) A book.
B) $ 3,000.
C) A handbag.
D) A Christmas card.
19.
A) She was questioned by the police.
B) She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.
C) She was insulted 13 by the shopper 14 around her.
D) She was body-searched by the store manager.
20.
A) They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.
B) They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.
C) They still suspected that she was a thief.
D) They agreed to pay her $ 3,000 damages.
听力原文
Section A
1.
W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
M: No, they look so much alike 15 that they even confused 16 their mother sometimes when
they were young.
Q: What is the most probable 17 relationship between Jim and Bob?
2.
W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?
M: Well, I wish I had been there.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.
M: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.
W: So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.
Q: What are they complaining about?
4.
M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I'm afraid
I can't make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?
W: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest
we can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon.
Q: What does the conversation tell us?
5.
W: Jack,I can't find Volumn Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it?
M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volumn Two.
Q: Why can't the woman find the book?
6.
M: Have you a table for four?
W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?
Q: What is the man doing?
7.
W: It's been very cold in the past two days.
M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecast next week accompanied
by strong winds.
Q: What will the weather be like?
8.
W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Frankling's book on sea shells 18.
M: I'm sorry. Ms. That book has been out of print for some time now.
Q: What does the man say about the book?
9.
M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
W: He had it painted, because he doesn't like climbing ladders.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10.
W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses.
M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you?
Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
Section B
Passage One
Sam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude 19, the company held a dinner in his honor 20. "Sam"announced his boss ," It is my great honour to present this gift to you on behalf 21 of the company. " Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written "To faithful 22 Sam for 30 years of service." Sam wept 23. "I am at a loss 24 for words." At home, Sam, s wife looked at the gold watch critically 25."For this you worked 30 years? A cheap gold-plated watch?""It's the thought dear."answered Sam."The important thing is that I am not working any more." His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said: "Neither is your watch."
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What did the company do to honor Sam?
12. How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?
13. What can we infer 26 from the story?
Passage Two
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United 27 States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Amer icans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?
15. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?
16. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?
Passage Three
An elderly 28 woman yesterday made a legal 29 claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss white, 72 years old, is claiming $ 3000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment 30. Ms. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Ms. White said."This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it." She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shop pers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body -searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. What does the story tell us about the old woman?
18. What was said to have been stolen?
19. What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the store?
20. What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?
参考答案
Part I Listening Comprehension
1-10: A B C D B C A A B D
11-20: C D A B C A D D B C
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations, At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause 1. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding 2 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:
you will read:
A)At the office
B)In the waiting room
C)At the airport
D)In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1.
A) They are twins.
B) They are classmates.
C) They are friends.
D) They are colleagues 3.
2.
A) The man is planning a trip to Austin.
B) The man has not been to Austin before.
C) The man doesn't like Austin.
D) The man has been to Austin before.
3.
A) The size of the room.
B) Long working hours.
C) The hot weather.
D) The fan in the room.
4.
A) The man has changed his destination.
B) The man is returning his ticket.
C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.
D) The man can't manage to go to New York as planned.
5.
A) It is difficult to identify.
B) It has been misplaced.
C) It is missing 4.
D) It has been borrowed by someone.
6.
A) Looking for a timetable.
B) Buying some furniture.
C) Reserving 5 a table.
D) Window shopping.
7.
A) Cold and windy.
B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds.
C) It will get better.
D) Rainy and cold.
8.
A) It is no longer available.
B) It has been reprinted four times.
C) The store doesn't have it now, but will have it soon.
D) The information in the book is out of date.
9.
A) Henry doesn't like the color.
B) Someone else painted the house.
C) There was no ladder in the house.
D) Henry painted the house himself.
10.
A) In a cotton field.
B) At a railway station.
C) On a farm.
D) On a train.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.
A) They invited him to a party.
B) They asked him to make a speech.
C) They gave a special dinner for him.
D) They invited his wife to attend the dinner.
12.
A) He was embarrassed 6.
B) He felt greatly encouraged.
C) He felt sad.
D) He was deeply 7 touched.
13.
A) Sam's wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.
B) Sam's wife was satisfied 8 with the gold watch.
C) Sam did not like the gold watch.
D) The company had some financial problems.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.
A) The number of students they take in is limited.
B) They receive little or no support from public taxes.
C) They are only open to children from rich families.
D) They have to pay more taxes.
15.
A) Private schools admit more students.
B) Private schools charge less than religious 9 schools.
C) Private schools run a variety of programs.
D) Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.
16.
A) The churches.
B) The program designers 10.
C) The local authorities 11.
D) The state government.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.
A) She was found stealing in a bookstore.
B) She caught someone in the act of stealing.
C) She admitted having stolen something.
D) She said she was wrongly accused 12 of stealing.
18.
A) A book.
B) $ 3,000.
C) A handbag.
D) A Christmas card.
19.
A) She was questioned by the police.
B) She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.
C) She was insulted 13 by the shopper 14 around her.
D) She was body-searched by the store manager.
20.
A) They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.
B) They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.
C) They still suspected that she was a thief.
D) They agreed to pay her $ 3,000 damages.
听力原文
Section A
1.
W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
M: No, they look so much alike 15 that they even confused 16 their mother sometimes when
they were young.
Q: What is the most probable 17 relationship between Jim and Bob?
2.
W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?
M: Well, I wish I had been there.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.
M: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.
W: So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.
Q: What are they complaining about?
4.
M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I'm afraid
I can't make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?
W: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest
we can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon.
Q: What does the conversation tell us?
5.
W: Jack,I can't find Volumn Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it?
M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volumn Two.
Q: Why can't the woman find the book?
6.
M: Have you a table for four?
W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?
Q: What is the man doing?
7.
W: It's been very cold in the past two days.
M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecast next week accompanied
by strong winds.
Q: What will the weather be like?
8.
W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Frankling's book on sea shells 18.
M: I'm sorry. Ms. That book has been out of print for some time now.
Q: What does the man say about the book?
9.
M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
W: He had it painted, because he doesn't like climbing ladders.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10.
W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses.
M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you?
Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
Section B
Passage One
Sam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude 19, the company held a dinner in his honor 20. "Sam"announced his boss ," It is my great honour to present this gift to you on behalf 21 of the company. " Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written "To faithful 22 Sam for 30 years of service." Sam wept 23. "I am at a loss 24 for words." At home, Sam, s wife looked at the gold watch critically 25."For this you worked 30 years? A cheap gold-plated watch?""It's the thought dear."answered Sam."The important thing is that I am not working any more." His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said: "Neither is your watch."
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What did the company do to honor Sam?
12. How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?
13. What can we infer 26 from the story?
Passage Two
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United 27 States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Amer icans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?
15. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?
16. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?
Passage Three
An elderly 28 woman yesterday made a legal 29 claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss white, 72 years old, is claiming $ 3000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment 30. Ms. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Ms. White said."This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it." She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shop pers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body -searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. What does the story tell us about the old woman?
18. What was said to have been stolen?
19. What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the store?
20. What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?
参考答案
Part I Listening Comprehension
1-10: A B C D B C A A B D
11-20: C D A B C A D D B C
1 pause
vi.暂停,中止,停顿;n.中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符
- After a little pause, he went on with his speech.稍停一会儿后,他又继续讲演。
- He made a pause and then went on reading.他停顿了一下,然后又读下去。
2 corresponding
adj.符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的
- We shall take the corresponding measures.我们将采取相应措施。
- Finally,some corresponding advices are put forword based on the above experiments.最后提出了几个相应的建议。
3 colleagues
n.同事,同僚( colleague的名词复数 );同人
- He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。
- She is held in high esteem by her colleagues. 她深受同事的敬重。
4 missing
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
- Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
- All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
5 reserving
v.保留[储备]某物( reserve的现在分词 );预订或保留(座位、住处等);推迟;具有或保持(某种权利)
- Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones. 求大同存小异。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Reserving judgments is a matter of infinite hope. 保留判断是表示怀有无限的希望。 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
6 embarrassed
adj.尴尬的,不好意思的
- He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.他听见别人这样夸他,感到很难为情。
- He is somewhat embarrassed.他稍微有点窘迫。
7 deeply
adv.深刻地,在深处,深沉地
- I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.我确实深深地感到了集体的力量。
- We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.您能同意加入我们,我们感到很荣幸。
8 satisfied
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)
- She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
- He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face. 他脸上挂着得意扬扬的笑容。
9 religious
adj.宗教性的,虔诚的,宗教上的;n.修道士,出家人
- She is very religious person who goes to church every Sunday.她十分虔诚,每个星期天都上教堂。
- It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的。
10 designers
n.设计师( designer的名词复数 );图案设计师;打样师;制图员
- Have you seen that article about young fashion designers? 你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有?
- Every moment of the fashion industry's misery is richly deserved by the designers and magazine poltroons who perpetuate this absurd creation. 时装工业每一个痛苦的时刻都是完全应该被时装设计师们…和那些使这种荒诞创造永久化的杂志懦夫领受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 authorities
n.当局,权力,权威;权威( authority的名词复数 );权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者
- They interceded with the authorities on behalf of the detainees. 他们为被拘留者向当局求情。
- At his instigation we conceal the fact from the authorities. 我们受他的怂恿向当局隐瞒了事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 accused
n.被告v.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词);控告adj.被控告的
- The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。
- He was accused of committing adultery . 他被控通奸。
13 insulted
侮辱,冒犯( insult的过去式和过去分词 )
- I have never been so insulted in my life! 我一生中从未被如此侮辱过!
- These boys insulted a girl by spitting at her. 这几个男孩向一个女孩吐口水侮辱她。
14 shopper
n.购物者,顾客
- Hong Kong is a shopper's paradise.香港是购物者的天堂。
- She is one shopper who takes responsibility in bagging her own goods.她是一名承担责任把食品装进袋子的顾客。
15 alike
adj.同样的,相像的;adv.一样地;同程度地
- The twins are so alike that I can't tell which is which.这对双胞胎一模一样,我分辨不出谁是谁。
- All stories seemed dreadfully alike,no matter who told them.看来,不管谁讲,故事都是千篇一律的。
16 confused
adj.困惑的,烦恼的
- They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。
- A wise man is never confused.智者不惑。
17 probable
adj.可能的,有望发性或实现的
- It is probable to finish the job before dark.天黑之前有可能完成这项工作。
- It is hardly probable that he will succeed.他不会成功。
18 shells
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的)壳( shell的名词复数 );外壳;炮弹;(人的)表面性格
- We collected shells on the beach. 我们在海滩拾贝壳。
- But at last the shells cracked, one after another. 最后,蛋壳一个接着一个地裂开了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
- I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
- She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
20 honor
n.光荣;敬意;荣幸;vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬
- I take your visit as a great honor.您的来访是我莫大的光荣。
- It is a great honor to receive that prize.能拿到那个奖是无上的光荣。
21 behalf
n.利益,方面;支持,赞成
- Ken is not present,so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.肯没有出席,所以我将代表他领奖。
- They fixed on him to speak on their behalf.他们已经确定他作为代表发言。
22 faithful
adj.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的
- They promised to be faithful to their ideal for ever.他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。
- We must be honest and faithful to the people.我们对人民必须忠诚老实。
23 wept
(通常因悲伤)哭泣( weep的过去式和过去分词 ); 流泪; 悲哀; 哀悼
- She was unable to keep back her tears, and wept freely. 她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
- She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover. 她为失去了恋人而哭泣。
24 loss
n.损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,[军]伤亡,降低
- His death was a great loss to the country.他的逝世对这个国家是一大损失。
- Because of the continued loss,the factory closed down.由于连续亏损,工厂关闭了。
25 critically
吹毛求疵地;重要地
- Last night she was critically ill in intensive care. 昨晚她病危,处于重病特别护理中。
- The plane was critically disabled when one of the engines caught fire. 有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。
26 infer
vt.推论,推断;猜想
- People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
- From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴。
27 united
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
- The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
- The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
28 elderly
adj.年老的;年龄相当大的
- He is getting elderly.他逐渐变老了。
- The elderly man is quite energetic.这位上了年纪的老人仍精力充沛。
29 legal
adj.法律的,依照法律的,合法的,法定的,正当的
- He is my legal adviser.他是我的法律顾问。
- This is partly a political and partly a legal question.这个问题部分是政治问题,部分是法律问题。
30 imprisonment
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
- His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
- He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。