时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。


  推荐信息
  英语六级写作常用核心句型
  英语六级万能作文公式
  英语六级写作模板之提纲式作文
  2011英语六级写作范文:竞争
  1. 表示原因
  1) There are three reasons for this.
  2) The reasons for this are as follows.
  3) The reason for this is obvious.
  4) The reason for this is not far to seek.
  5) The reason for this is that……
  6) We have good reason to believe that……
  例如:
  There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly 1, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
  注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题:包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等
  2. 表示好处
  1) It has the following advantages. 【外语教育&网www.for68.com】
  2) It does us a lot of good.
  3) It benefits us quite a lot.
  4) It is beneficial to us.
  5) It is of great benefit to us.
  例如:
  Books are like friends. They ca n help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
  3. 表示坏处
  1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.
  2) It does us much harm.
  3) It is harmful to us.
  例如:
  However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
  4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
  1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.
  2) We think it necessary to do sth.
  3) It plays an important role in our life.
  例如:
  Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
  5. 表示措施
  1) We should take some effective measures.
  2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.
  3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
  4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted 2 (faced) with.
  例如:
  The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
  6. 表示变化
  1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
  2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
  3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.
  例如:
  Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
  7. 表示事实、现状
  1) We cannot ignore the fact that……
  2) No one can deny the fact that……
  3) There is no denying the fact that……
  4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
  5) However, that's not the case.
  例如:
  We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards 3 of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
  8. 表示比较
  1) Compared with A,B……
  2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
  3) There is a striking 4 contrast between them.
  例如:
  Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable 5. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum 6. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise. 新四六级备考专题:包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等
  9. 表示数量
  1) It has increased(decreased)from……to……
  2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000.
  3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
  例如:
  With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
  再如:
  From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
  注:"From the graph listed above, it can be seen that"见句式12.考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
  10. 表示看法
  1) People have(take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.
  2) People have different opinions on this problem.
  3) People take different views of (on) the question.
  4) Some people believe that……Others argue that……
  例如:
  People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
  Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor 7. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
  再如:
  Do"lucky numbers "really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
  注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
  11. 表示结论
  1) In short, it can be said that……
  2) It may be briefly 8 summed up as follows.
  3) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ……
  例如:
  From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
  注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
  12. 套语
  1) It's well known to us that ……
  2) As is known to us,……
  3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
  4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that ……
  5) As a proverb says,"Where there is a will, there is a way." 
  例如:
  As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
  The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an"ivory tower. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
  再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
危险( hazard的名词复数 ); 冒险的事; 危害物; 危险的根源
  • The racer meant to win the 500-mile race at all hazards. 这位竞赛者决心不顾一切危险,赢得这场500英里的车赛。
  • Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering? 你知道登山运动的危险吗?
adj.显著的,惹人注目的,容貌出众的
  • There is a striking difference between Jane and Mary.简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。
  • What is immediately striking is how resourceful the children are.最令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
n.原油,石油
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
vt./n.努力,尽力,尝试
  • Thereupon,we knew,our endeavor was valuable.于是,我们知道,我们的努力是有价值的。
  • We endeavor to make our customers satisfied.我们力图使顾客都满意。
adv.简单地,简短地
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
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Taraxacum luridum
temperature shock
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three-banded armadillo
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two can play that game
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