时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
A Japanese and a pair of American scientists captured this year's Nobel chemistry prize for discovering a glowing green protein in jellyfish that can be used to spot the beginning of diseases like cancer. Lisa Bryant has more on the prestigious 1 award from Paris.

Gunnar Oquist, permanent secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science, announced the winners of this year's sought-after Nobel chemistry award early Wednesday.
 






Japan's Osamu Shimomura, one of three recipients 2 of Nobel Chemistry prize, 08 Oct 2008



"The Royal Swedish Academy of Science has decided 3 to award the Nobel prize in Chemistry for the year 2008 jointly 4 to Professor Martin Chalfie, Colombia University in New York, Professor Osamu Shimomura, Woods Hold Institute of Oceanography, Woods Hole, and Professor Roger Tsien, University of California, San Diego," he said. "And the Academy citation 5 runs: 'For the discovery and development of the green florescent protein, GFP.'"

The scientists all work for American institutions, but Shimomura is Japanese. He was also the first scientist to observed the luminous 6 species of jellyfish off the North American coast in 1962, whose protein has become critical for tracking certain illnesses. The two others have followed up on his initial research.

Scientists use the jellyfish's glowing green protein as a sort of genetic 7 marker, allowing them to observe how organs function and diseases grow. They can use it to track growing cancer tumors, for example, or the development of Alzheimer's disease.

On Tuesday, two Japanese and a Japanese American won the Nobel prize for physics. Pending 8 Nobel announcements include literature, peace and economics.



adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
  • The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
ad.联合地,共同地
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
n.引用,引证,引用文;传票
  • He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。
  • The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票,对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的
  • The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  • He knew my examination was pending.他知道我就要考试了。
学英语单词
abridged copy
accensor
albic horizon
annual capacity
annual phytoplankton cycle
appreciable assets
asri
back tracking point
bank liquidity
banyan tree
bill of sufference
cabin deluxe
cable winding cart
carry the guns for
casely-hayford
cellophane noodles
chamaecereus
CJ
colsa
Comarnic
composite verb
cross cultural study
cssus
cycle-lengths
DC comparator type bridge
deuterolactoflavin
diacetemia
dillon's
direct recording facsimile equipment
DPS (data processing system)
ectypal
empty vehicle weight
eohematospore
geiger-nuttal law
genus Sphacele
gneissose granite
hard to get at plate
hoisting power
incised wound
insouciantly
involucels
ksan
lactics
last frontiers
majority shareholder
Mericourt
metatitanate
methyl-p-aminophenol
miliam
milky-green
mode of combined rotor
mountain driving
multiparticle distribution function
nardeterol
nip-up
non-self-propelled covered lighter
null point
Organisme International de Normalisation
pen-writing oscilloscope
phytophthora cambivora(petri)buisman
pierre-yves
piquero
pivoted lever
plastalloy
plate master
play Old Harry
Pollyannish
primary-election
pulser rate meter
querant
rhamnogalacturonan
rosetting
rymour (mormandy)
satellite dishes
sausage balloon
scharl boards
sequential pattern
serial analysis of gene expression
serial radiographic apparatus
serum antistreptolysin determination
short-circuit input capacitance
short-stroke steam engine
sight bill
slave (sleeve l.)
slushed
slypes
soil capillary supporting water
Solarase
solid girder
standard least squares regression coefficient
status change report
titanoideids
treat ... with kid gloves
Tsuruoka
uncontaminated stream
underdark
underdrive gear
Uroctea
vile actions
warehousing loan
water in oil
water sealed producer