时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

 
   average, common, general, universal, usual
  这一组形容词都有"普通"的意思。


  average a.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。
  The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。


  common a.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。
  Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。


  general a.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。
  In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。


  universal a.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。
  Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。


  usual a.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。



  award, reward


  award v.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。后面可跟双宾语。
  The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。


  reward v.酬劳,奖赏,回报,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢,其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。
  I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出50美元,酬谢帮我找回丢失的狗的人。



  aware, conscious


  aware a.知道的,意识到的,强调感官对外界事物的意识。
  He was aware of his mistake.他意识到自己的错误。


  conscious a.有意识的,意识到的,一般指内心所意识到的。
  The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识到他必须增加销售量。



  base, foundation, ground
  这一组名词都有"基础"的意思。


  base n.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。
  They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。


  foundation n.本义指建筑物的地基,含有坚实的基础的意思;基金会。
  The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。


  ground n.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。



  basic, elementary, fundamental


  basic a.基本的,基础的,既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物。
  He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解。


  elementary a.初步的,初级的。elementary school小学


  fundamental a.根本性的,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的,必须的。
  Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing 1 with others.诚实是与别人相处的基本原则。



  beam, chuckle 2, giggle 3, grin, jeer 4, laugh, roar, sneer 5
  这一组都有"笑"的意思,而它们之间的差别也是明显的。


  beam v.本义指照耀,放光,引申为"微笑",是正式用语,指面带喜悦或笑容,暗示对他人的友好或内心的满足。
  She beamed with happiness.她高兴得眉开眼笑。


  chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。
  She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles 6.她没有笑出声来,只是抿嘴而笑。


  giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。
  The schoolgirls giggled 7 when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.当这个著名的足球运动员走进教室时,女生们都咯咯地笑起来。


  grin v.露齿而笑,指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。
  He grinned at his mother.他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一笑。


  jeer v.讥笑,嘲笑,其同义词是mock。
  The crowd jeered 8 when the boxer 9 was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时,人群开始嘲笑他。


  laugh v.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。


  roar v.怒吼,咆哮,引申为放声大笑,哄堂大笑。
  He roared when he heard the joke.听完这个笑话,他哈哈大笑。


  sneer v.冷笑,嘲笑,指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。
  He sneered 10 at the offer and said it was two low.他对报价嗤之以鼻,说它太低了。



n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
vi./n.轻声笑,咯咯笑
  • He shook his head with a soft chuckle.他轻轻地笑着摇了摇头。
  • I couldn't suppress a soft chuckle at the thought of it.想到这个,我忍不住轻轻地笑起来。
n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;v.咯咯地笑着说
  • Both girls began to giggle.两个女孩都咯咯地笑了起来。
  • All that giggle and whisper is too much for me.我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子。
vi.嘲弄,揶揄;vt.奚落;n.嘲笑,讥评
  • Do not jeer at the mistakes or misfortunes of others.不要嘲笑别人的错误或不幸。
  • The children liked to jeer at the awkward students.孩子们喜欢嘲笑笨拙的学生。
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
  • He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
  • You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻,但很多人喜欢这种音乐。
轻声地笑( chuckle的名词复数 )
  • Father always chuckles when he reads the funny papers. 父亲在读幽默报纸时总是低声发笑。
  • [Chuckles] You thought he was being poisoned by hemlock? 你觉得他中的会是芹叶钩吻毒吗?
v.咯咯地笑( giggle的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The girls giggled at the joke. 女孩子们让这笑话逗得咯咯笑。
  • The children giggled hysterically. 孩子们歇斯底里地傻笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.嘲笑( jeer的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The police were jeered at by the waiting crowd. 警察受到在等待的人群的嘲弄。
  • The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down. 当那个拳击手被打倒时,人们开始嘲笑他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.制箱者,拳击手
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
讥笑,冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He sneered at people who liked pop music. 他嘲笑喜欢流行音乐的人。
  • It's very discouraging to be sneered at all the time. 成天受嘲讽是很令人泄气的。
学英语单词
2-CHLOROBENZYLAMINE
abandonate
allowable impact load
amphibianlike
barbey
barbier
benzisoxazoles
better-tasting
BKdusty pink
booking commission
bruderrat
butt joint welder
cardiac ventricle
caribbean subregion
catarrhal dyspepsia
christenly
circular flow of economy
class lists
clientela
contracted domain
Corypha
cronak method
cryptophialoidea secunda
deed registration fee
deflowereth
delay in payment
diogenes tumidus
dipping structure
dissidently
eastermost
endoscopic cold light source
ethynylbenzyl carbamate
eutelolecithal
exergonic
false-zero test
five-channel scanning radiometer
frost hygrometer
fug us
gel swelling
gingival border
hoale
i-deled
ice-shelves
icodextrin
incremental speed governing droop
insaner
internal spermatic veins
Ipililo
Johnstonebridge
joint operating procedure
ketoic
legal argument
life-holy
liquid scintillator detector
list-directed input/output statement
litmouse
Luconge
lynch-pins
mellow-soil plow
mentorlike
MEV, MeV, Mev, mev
myelomeningitis
Napicladium asteroma
nebularia contracta
neutron superfluidity
Nittendorf
ole-db
palpebral edema of the newborn
Penguin Beach
percentage of twist shrinkage
petrolisthes obtusifrons
primary cutaneous cryptococcosis
pronounces
propulsion parameter
Prügy
radioactive cemetery
radiomuscular
refollows
registry offices
relay return spring
roll-off area
RTTIs
sampling apparatus scattering area
so also do
space mark
spring swench
steinwachs
stokes' law of settling
tactical command ship
tangent-cone method
target domain
taxi pattern
thiosemicarbazone isonicotinaldehyde
track servo mechanism
trash boom
triaster egg
triple-digit
upright engine
video envelope
wash place
wideband coating
XIPHOSTOMIDAE