时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:新视野大学英语:视听说教程 3


英语课



III. Listening In

Script 1

M: Tell me your secret. You’re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.

W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal 2 that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.

M: Aw, that stuff’s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.

W: Not so fast, wise guy. I’m talking about principles like “Mental Visualization”, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.

M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id “Association” a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you’re familiar with?

W: Right on! ‘Consolidation” is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I’ve already learned 3.

M: You’re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I’m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.

W: Whoa, big guy. That’s not the way. Follow the principle of “Distributes Practice”. Shorter study sessions 4 distributes over several days are better.

M: That system is all very well for you; you’ve got a good memory. But what about me? I’ve got a memory like a sieve 5.

W: You’re too modest. There’s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don’t forget it.


 


 


 


While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like “Mental Visualization”, that is, creating a picture in one’s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of “Association”, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of “Consolidation”, or reviewing one’s notes after class and absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of “Distributed Practice”, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.

 



1 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
2 journal
n.日志,日记;议事录;日记帐;杂志,定期刊物
  • He kept a journal during his visit to Japan.他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
  • He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
3 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
4 sessions
n.(尤指法庭、议会等)开庭( session的名词复数 );(自发或俱乐部的)聚会;会期;(进行某活动连续的)一段时间
  • A few sessions talking to a counsellor should straighten him out. 跟辅道员谈几次就会使他改正过来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sessions will enable you to discuss problems with fellow asthma sufferers. 这些环节让你和其他哮喘病患者一起讨论问题。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 sieve
n.筛,滤器,漏勺
  • We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。
  • Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来,竹篮打水一场空。
学英语单词
alert area
antipig
aqueous solution growth
atrol
attenuating probe
badnavirus
between you and me and bedpost
blennorrhea alveolaris
bonnet bellflower
bromociclen
call the soundings
car replacer
catanator
caudexes
channel steel
chemoresistances
chondritis intervertebralis calcanea
clock/calendar board
cloddy
common evening primrose
conglobes
continuous acrodermatitis
cooperative extension service
crooknecks
de hass van alphen oscillation
dead level tone
Delaware Memorial Bridge
drauen
Essang
even once
fatale
features of line organization
fertilizer sprayer
ficciones
flare pot
flat-line
genus Globigerina
genus Pitymys
go stand by
hydrogen-bonded
imbricaria punctata
input reactivity spectrum
international exploiter
invertible jet
isolators
kakonis
kotwali
lace piece
leiofibroma
lighting time
linear intensity
linear interpolating polynomial
linescope
mesencephalitis
Metric Convention
moon cross
National Air Traffic Services
nearvertical
negative pedal
Neurodontiformes
neutrality
Nīl, Nahr an
offset stacker
Oracit
orbitolinid
otuss
persistent organic pollutants,POPs
photoelectric traverse
posterior mean
pretesting research
propeller root
pucciniastrum gentianae
radio-cassette
Recanescine
remeets
repacked
Scotism
seagoing fishing vessel
seek employment
servo rudder
stirrup hanger
stuff cusp configuration
suf
sun cured
superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm
symplesiomorphies
synchronization character
tapping clamp
taxes and levies
tecoblast
terminal peak sawtooth shock pulse
Tokyo-wan
troi
tunnel fork
unbroken ice
us code
Vermetidae
vitelline circulations
white tea
wikiup
yashar
young bird