时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

  初中英语听力七种预测解题法  听力是语言的接受能力,预测是语言接受能力中最强有力的因素之一。可以说,听力是离不开预测的,如果不善于预测,不能速读选择项,抓不住重点,则会阻碍听力的提高。预测被认为是阅读理解速度快慢和听力理解强弱的关键因素。在听的过程中进行预测不仅是一种技能,而且是一种良好的听力习惯。因此,让学生接受一段时间的强化训练,使他们在听的过程中逐步养成积极有效的听力习惯相当重要。认为,以下几种预测法是行之有效的。


  第一,标题预测法。即根据标题进行预测。当前初中听力材料中,标题所包含的信息量足以使学生预测到文章的大体内容。
  第二,主题句预测法。即根据主题句进行预测。第一段落的首句往往是语篇话语的主题句,其中包括该段的中心思想和主要内容。因此,根据主题句往往就可以预测整段的内容。
  第三,关键词预测法。即根据关键词进行预测。学生应学会根据议题去预测段落中可能出现的关键词。例如:一段发生在学校里的对话必然会出现诸如teacher, book, pencil, desk等这样的关键词。
  第四,谈话者身份及其关键词预测法。在一般情况下,如果知道谈话者的身份以及他们之间的关系,就可以预测他们的谈话内容。同时,如果我们知道他们的谈话内容,也可以推断他们之间的关系。谈话的主题在很多情况下都带有说话者的职业特点。例如:如果谈话者是医生与病人,则可能谈及医院及身体保健;如果谈话者是父母和孩子,则很可能谈及家务和作业等。
  第五,功能词预测法。即根据功能词进行预测。在人们的谈话中,有相当一部分词语用来表达转折、过渡、开头、结束、顺序、因果关系等,如in a word, for example等。这些功能词在很大程度上为听话人的预测指明方向,提供帮助。例如:Tomorrow we are hoping 1 to have a picnic, But...(可预测相关信息) / beacause...(可预测原因)/ and...(可预测附加信息)。
  第六,逐句预测法。这是听力过程中最自然的预测,因为语言的线形性质使学生可以进行逐句预测,逐句验证。学生应用逐句增加的信息量去预测下一句的发展,积累起来,便可以把握全貌。
  第七,语法关系预测法。即通过语法关系预测说话的内容。人们说话时所用的句型各异,有肯定、否定、长句、短句等,但相对来说,下列四种类型的句子在听力材料中出现的频率比较高:比较句,如:Jack is much taller than I’d imagined 2.条件句,如:If you want to get well, you’d better take your medicine 3 every day.陈述句,如:She didn’t go to bed until 4 her mother came 5 back.因果句,如:People all liked him because he was 6 so kindhearted.

v.希望,期望( hope的现在分词 );[俚语]相信,认为;希望,盼望,期待
  • We're hoping for better weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气转好。
  • We are hoping for good weather on Sunday. 我们盼望着星期天天气好。
v.想( imagine的过去式和过去分词 );想像;料想;误认为
  • The house was just as she had imagined it. 这房子正是她所想象的。
  • We never imagined that men would land on the moon. 我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.药,医学,内科,内服药;vt.给…用药
  • I studied medicine in college.我在大学学医学。
  • Time is the best medicine.时间是最好的良药。
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 初中英语听力
学英语单词
airplane flutter
amster
associative and parallel computation
Bacillus pseudotuberculosis caniculis
baetis
Baryta-orthoclase
bearing of the cross head pin
blueshift
bondarenko
bronze sheet
brown granular cast
bubbles with
burnt sugar colouring
c-ANCA
center spot squaring method
Clock Throttling
common crime
context sensitive help
covariateof
cross fiber
differentiation integral equation
difluorobiphenyl
dinning hall
drawn mould
dummy coupling
ecologies
fabulating
fair in place
fission-suppressed blanket
forfasted
forpierce
Free-Staters
fuel compact
guilloux
hermafrodito
horseshoe-shaped sewer
illustrating
indolence, indolency
inheritary
kneel on both knees
lancent
laser self-focusing
lateral transport
limitation velocity
liner plate
loam mo(u)ld
Lūnkaransar
magnetic curve
magnetic pulsator
Majunga(Mahajanga)
man-hours in idleness
mandelker
McFarlane Strait
meers
metheful
moderate temperature hydrogenation
Mohilyow
Mokotua
Mun O
Nangang District
negative gravity
neuromotor system
Nominating Committee
nonmechanizable
nonoperation
Nut-Sack
one-eyed jack
optoes
osphrencephalon
pahpoon
pattern letter
Philips ionization source
plan of management
platystemons
principal center of curvature
priolepis fallacincta
prognostic equation
proton-gamma resonance
push button for bell
put sb in their place
readjusts
road traffic route
Shaffer's method
single photon counting
slangily
stand in a line
stereotactical
superluminous spiral galaxy
thermal picture
thick-bodied
three index symbol
tidal station
treelets
trilophosaurids
ttlb
tube-cutter
uk food
uvea
verificatory
whole-footed
willings
wobble wheel