时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   在某些词组性质的习语中,所出现的介词在搭配上是固定的,如be consistent with, respond to , show insight into等。当某一空格后紧随一介词时,应尽快判断出在所代入的词汇中,何者与该介词搭配是合理的,何者为不合理的。不合理者即予排除。当然,丰富的介词搭配知识取决于平日英语学习中用心的积累。


  在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下,要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹,达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然,在实在无计可施时,只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。
  例 Ⅰ:
  The trial was conducted in ---------- manner, full of ---------- .
  (A) an incredible ... proper procedure
  (B) a negligent 1 ... sworn testimony 2
  (C) a judicial 3 ... spectacular denouements 5
  (D) a theatrical 6 ... extravagant 7 histrionics
  (E) an outrageous 8 ... erudite citations 9
  〖解答〗
  从语法结构来看,本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成,该形容词短语作补充说明,表示一伴随的状况。尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么,但按短语结构的解法(参见方法之十),可判断出二者应是同义词,唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。
  〖词汇〗
  negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的
  sworn: 宣过誓的,公开宣称的
  judicial: 司法的,公正明断的
  denouement 4: 结局,收场
  erudite: 博学的
  〖中译〗
  审判以一种演戏般的方式进行,充满了极度的矫揉造作。
  例 Ⅱ:
  There was a ---------- all about the estate, and the ---------- concerned the guards.
  (A) pall 10 ... shroud 11
  (B) focus ... scrutiny 12
  (C) hush 13 ... quiet
  (D) coolness ... temper
  (E) talent ... genius
  [解答]
  本题两处空格均为名词,以and连接两个并列的句子,故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词"a"修饰,以示泛指,第二次以定冠词"the"修饰,以示特指。在五个选项中,(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词,但(E)不合题意。
  〖词汇〗
  pall: 棺枢
  shroud: 裹尸布
  scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查),细阅
  〖中译〗
  庄园四周一片寂静,这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。
  以上内容即是为大家讲解的新GRE填空解题技巧,考生在做题时可以参考这个方法,希望对考生备考GRE填空部分有所帮助!

adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
n.结尾,结局
  • The book's sentimental denouement is pure Hollywood.该书的煽情结局纯粹是好莱坞式的。
  • In a surprising denouement,she becomes a nun.结局出人意表,她当修女了。
n.(戏剧、小说等的)结局( denouement的名词复数 )
adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的
  • The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
  • She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
  • He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
  • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
  • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous.本地电话资费贵得出奇。
n.引用( citation的名词复数 );引证;引文;表扬
  • The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches. 贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Some dictionary writers use citations to show what words mean. 有些辞典的编纂者用引文作例证以解释词义。 来自辞典例句
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
  • Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.饭店里的饭菜已经不像以前那样诱人。
  • I find his books begin to pall on me after a while.我发觉他的书读过一阵子就开始对我失去吸引力。
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下,我该怎么做呢?
n.详细检查,仔细观察
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
标签: GRE 填空题
学英语单词
ACATS
aeration factor
air velocity transducer
Annsborough
AP
approval jurisdiction
artery of the labyrinth
bealls
big r.
breadth over planking
by tube
C3H6O3
carotinase
cephalopodic
complete refrigerating equipment
concentric float
developmental psychologist
Diapermin
dissemblance
edith newbold jones whartons
elevating belt
elevational drawing elimination
emergency ventilation system
empirical proportioning
emulsion sintering method of spinning
estampage
etiologists
Eutectoperthite
externalizing
fine alignment
Froude
grease analysis
Guarantee Fee
hexyltheobromine
highway use tax
horse bot fly
huther-muther
indulgings
infusest
inland telegraph
intinct
ioannides
kludged
Koschagyl
levelling up
maintaining power device
Manzac-sur-Vern
marketing organization facility
martiallist
matchmarks
medical attendant
melanagromyza subfusca
MEMO memorandum
mennella
meyerhof reaction
miscellaneous file
moksha
Myrica cerifera
needed
neopomacentrus azysron
network layer security protocol
node initialization block
nonlinear detector
nonprosecution
nonrelaxed
numismatologists
on-budget
Opatow
opsonigenous substances
optical signal to noise ratio
ordering operator
oversimplifiers
Pallava
phlebolithiasis
posterior sacral sagittal anoplasty
pressure-relief device
put a ban on
razor ribbon
reluctive pressure transducer
remote sensing data base of geographical information
Salime, Embalse de
send processor
Septoria
setting hens
shaft seal steam supply system
shrinkage coefficient
shut-off block
simulation study
skin wool
slide show
start-quad cable
stokehold bulkhead
Streptococcus liquefaciens
subinfluent
syntheiszer
tarsotarsal
tax-relief
tiger-moth
unsearched
Usagara
verditures
vermiform process