时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Anjana Pasricha
New Delhi
02 January 2008

At least four people have been killed and more than 20 wounded in a bombing by suspected Tamil rebels in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo. The bomb attack came a day after a prominent Tamil lawmaker was shot to death. As Anjana Pasricha reports from New Delhi, the separatist conflict raging in the north of the country is increasingly being felt in the capital.


 


Officials say an army bus carrying wounded soldiers to a hospital was the target of the powerful roadside bomb that exploded Wednesday morning in a busy commercial district of Colombo.


At least one soldier died as the explosion shattered the bus and others were wounded. Several civilians 1 in the vicinity were also killed or wounded in the attack.


Military spokesman Udaya Nanayakkara blamed the explosion on Tamil rebels, whose official name is the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE.


"The LTTE, due to the desperation and due to the pressure applied 2 to them in the north, they are trying to resort to this kind of terrorist activities in Colombo," he said.


Just a day earlier, a lawmaker from the ethnic 3 Tamil community, T. Maheswaran, was shot dead by a gunman as he attended a New Year service in a Hindu temple in Colombo.


His party says the government is responsible because it had lowered his security protection. Maheswaran was highly critical of the government's military campaign against the rebels, and had blamed paramilitary troops for a spate 4 of abductions and unlawful killings 5 in the north, where the rebels are based.


The latest incidents of violence in Colombo came as fighting intensifies 6 between the military and the rebels.


Human rights groups say political killings, abductions and bomb attacks have been on the rise in the past two years, since a cease-fire collapsed 7 and the two sides resumed armed hostilities 8.


The director of Colombo's Center for Policy Alternatives, Paikiasothy Saravanmuttu, says all sides share the blame for the rising violence in the country.


"This is reflective of the total breakdown 9 of the rule of law as far as the country is concerned and the viciousness with which the ethnic conflict is being carried out," said Saravanmuttu. "Invariably the finger points at the LTTE, or any of the other armed Tamil groups, and indeed allegations also are made against the government and its security apparatus 10."


The rebels are fighting for an autonomous 11 homeland for the ethnic Tamil community. The government has vowed 12 to crush the rebels on the battlefield, and clashes in the north are reported daily.




平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
n.泛滥,洪水,突然的一阵
  • Police are investigating a spate of burglaries in the area.警察正在调查这一地区发生的大量盗窃案。
  • Refugees crossed the border in full spate.难民大量地越过了边境。
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
n.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的名词复数 )v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的第三人称单数 )
  • A clear atmosphere intensifies the blue of the sky. 纯净的空气使天空变得更蓝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Blowing on fire intensifies the heat. 吹火使热度加强。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事
  • Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。
  • All the old hostilities resurfaced when they met again. 他们再次碰面时,过去的种种敌意又都冒了出来。
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
adj.自治的;独立的
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
学英语单词
accented phrasing
accolimatization
anticlonus
assault
audio conferencing
azorinus abbreviatus
be suited for
black racer
bottlebump
Bouctouche
calibrated flask
campaign
cargo net
chemical transformation
Chinnur
choked layer of sand
chord inclination
class scyphozoas
cofinal object
colour televistion phosphor
Combination Acts
crash back
crimper and beader
deal-making
demonolatry
detriment
director of studies
distortion of the mesh
Domorso
drygulching
Elymus repens
Erb-Charcot disease
ethynodiol
falcon-gentils
family Formicidae
fictious dielectric constant
filter-feeders
findfaults
flat bimodule
floaters
gangue content
giro-cheque
give someone the benefit of one's knowledge
given occasion to
golden polypodies
hot acetic acid treatment
ICRM
incomparable sets
isolation bladder
J-drama
Kachiry
key allocation
Kim Giang
Lesozavodskiy
Lettelbert
looping execution
lowbells
man of the match
mechanical locks
mercapto group
mesothorax
microsplit
midinterview
mondo-bizarro
mouth-to-mouth
multiple transplant
n.g.o
niaoulis
Nowe Miasto
oedemata
oil-extended thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubber
olivenebula oberthueri
on accident
partial discharges
pilot castings
piperazine adipate
political mobilization
pontine
projective pencil of plane
psychical secretion
read-after-write scheme
SCR excitation system
sedativehypnotics
Senecio tricuspis
sir robert
stator-core test
steel heavy plates for boiler
Stern's theory of double layer
stochastic integral and differential equations
structural modelling system
subscriber's protector
tagged molecule
tariff line
tetrabromo-benzene
thread-chasing machine
tracheoesophageal cleft
Transbroncho
under favourable auspices
unrevenging
untrapped
Upmann
wired broadcasting