时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:六分钟英语


英语课
BBC Learning English
6 Minute English
Blind Massage 1 Therapists
Yvonne: Hi, I'm Yvonne Archer 2 and this is '6 minute English'. And joining me today is
William Kremer. Hello William!
William: Hello Yvonne!
Yvonne: Now recently, I heard an interesting report about how, in South Korea, only
people who are blind are legally allowed to do a certain type of work.
William: Oh – but what type of work? And is that law fair to everyone else – especially
to people with other types of disability?
Yvonne: Well, they're all good questions William – but before we find out a few
answers, I've got a question for you. Are you ready?
William: As ever…
Yvonne: Good! Approximately(大约) how many people in the world are living with a
disability of some kind? Is it
a) two percent
b) ten percent OR
c) twelve percent
William: I don't know but I'm guessing B – ten percent. Because there's a lot of old
people obviously(显然), and old people very often have disabilities of one kind or
another. And there's unfortunately, there're a lot of wars and that leaves people
with a lot of disability. So ten percent…
Yvonne: Good answer - ten percent. Okay, we'll find out whether you're right or wrong
at the end of the programme. Since 1963, people in South Korea who are blind
have been the only ones allowed to work as massage therapists. William, what
type of job that?
William: Certainly. A 'massage therapist' is a person who mainly uses their hands and
fingers to rub different areas of the body, head, arms or legs to help stop pain
or to help people move more easily. So someone who's been in an accident, for
example, might have 'massage therapy'.
Yvonne: And people in South Korea, especially those who've recently become blind, are
really happy that the law keeps those jobs for them. But people who aren't
blind want that law changed so that they can also earn money in the same way.
In today's report, we'll come across the expression 'to cope with demand'.
William, what's that mean?
William: Yes, if a person or a company 'copes with demand', they provide what their
customers need when they need it. So for example, a dressmaker who can't sew
all her customers' dresses on time has more work than she can manage and she
can't 'cope with demand'.
Yvonne: Great – and what does 'awash with' mean?
William: 'Awash' literally 3 means covered with water. But here, it means that there's lots
of something. So for example, if you said 'London is awash with tourists in the
summer' it means that there's lots of tourists in London in the summer.
Yvonne: Excellent. Now in his report, the BBC's John Sudworth explains that there are
about seven thousand massage therapists who are blind in South Korea. But
how many people who aren't blind would like to be legal massage therapists
too?
JOHN SUDWORTH
There may be seven thousand, but they can't cope with demand. South Korean cities are
awash with massage parlours, barbers' shops and bath houses – all offering massages 4 by
unlicensed, sighted practitioners 5. An estimated half a million of them in total.
Yvonne: So the cities in South Korea are awash with all kinds of businesses which offer
massages. But William, how many sighted people – people who can see - are
breaking the law by providing those massages?
William: Well, John says that there are about half a million people who are working
illegally – without a licence.
Yvonne: That's right – and they've asked the courts to change the law because they
believe it's unfair to stop them from earning money and it actually makes them
into criminals by doing massages.
Now the massage therapists who are blind aren't happy either…
JOHN SUDWORTH
Now blind masseurs and masseuses have been taking to the streets to defend their monopoly.
Some massage therapists have even jumped off bridges into the Han River.
William: Wow – that's a powerful protest. They really do want to keep their legal right
to be the only group of people who can become massage therapists; they're
desperate to hold onto their 'monopoly'.
Yvonne: They certainly are and luckily, so far, no-one has been seriously hurt in the
protests. Now even though there's more than enough work for everyone, blind
people are worried that this won't always be the case - and say it would be
really difficult for them to find other types of work. But here's a final question
from John which gives us all something else to think about:
JOHN SUDWORTH
So is massage work a valuable protection for a vulnerable minority(少数民族), or a patronising excuse
for a lack of equality?
Yvonne: Hmmm, a question the courts will have to answer. But William, what are your
thoughts - should certain jobs be kept for people with disabilities?
William: Umm…I don't know – that's a very, very difficult question. Umm – maybe.
Maybe that's the fairest thing until everyone can apply for every job. I don't
know.
Yvonne: Well, there's a lot to think about and discuss after the programme. But for now,
let's get the answer to today's question: William, approximately how many
people in the world are living with a disability of some kind?
William: I said ten percent…
Yvonne: You're absolutely right.
William: Yeah!
Yvonne: It's an extraordinary number, isn't it?
William: It is actually. It's a much higher number than a lot of people would think, I
believe.
Yvonne: Anyway, that's all we've time for today – but do join us again next time for
more '6 Minute English' from BBC Learning English.
W/Y: Goodbye!(本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)





点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  






1
massage
6ouz43
  
 


n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据


参考例句:





He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。
Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。












2
archer
KVxzP
  
 


n.射手,弓箭手


参考例句:





The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。












3
literally
28Wzv
  
 


adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实


参考例句:





He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。












4
massages
b030e7c3b00c82eb88f73d42b2964831
  
 


按摩,推拿( massage的名词复数 )


参考例句:





At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs. 目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复腿臂的功能。
His father massages his nose and chin. 他爸爸揉了揉鼻子和下巴。












5
practitioners
4f6cea6bb06753de69fd05e8adbf90a8
  
 


n.习艺者,实习者( practitioner的名词复数 );从业者(尤指医师)


参考例句:





one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的,但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句













n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据
  • He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。
  • Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。
n.射手,弓箭手
  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
  • The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
按摩,推拿( massage的名词复数 )
  • At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs. 目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复腿臂的功能。
  • His father massages his nose and chin. 他爸爸揉了揉鼻子和下巴。
n.习艺者,实习者( practitioner的名词复数 );从业者(尤指医师)
  • one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
  • The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的,但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
-ique
acute sercus apical periodontitis
aeroblade
amherst stone
anticytopenia factor
antithetic alternation of generations
automobile assembly
awardings
Bahmanī Sultanate
basic functions of commercial enterprises
bat guano
bone of discord
buccinator artery
bulab-37
bus isolation mode
butesamid
certified safe type apparatus
chopping jump
conversational
cover hook
data type designator
denuded mountain
diode
discharge end block
dredging scoop
dynamic region area
eddy-current disc
electrical consideration
end point temperature
enteroglucagons
ergonomics of textile industry
ferred assembly
formyltransferase
frequency of spinning signal
garbage dump
gerade scissor
gnathophorous
grasping means
grit emission
hamra
hanging weight
heat-to-work conversion
i shih wu tao
identification marker
IP (intermediate pressure)
isoamidone isomethadone
isocytolysin
jaana
jigger gaff
john school
Ladogisian
lead acetate method
leather crocking tester
locked rotor apparent power
marinading
Meconopsis pseudovenusta
memory by time vestige
mestino
Methylphenylethylhydantoin
microinclusions
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MT-C
multi-culturalisms
mutualistic
National Association of Investors Corporation
non-relativistic limit
normal select
online-voting
optimal reflux
ornithorhynchuses
outer boarding station
pale violet
pentex
polymetaphosphate ethyl ester
prens
Pularin-Ca
quasi-transverse propagation
raise ... glass
reaction interface
remission of schizophrenia
Riedberg
robust method
rogers
roundrock
scarcely less
sea pay
seceding
sectional hub
seedly
simulated seafood
sprayer-slide
suck in with one's mother's milk
taxi company
to inhale
Trichodon
trivial fiber space
tssc
umbratic
Verbascum longifolium Tenore.
vitelline circulation
volkarts
Ytterφy