2007年VOA标准英语-Alternative Intelligence on Iraq Called Dubious

The controversy 1 over the Bush Administration's pre-war intelligence on Iraq was further fuelled Friday by an internal Pentagon critique of the work of a little-known Defense 2 Department office.  As VOA correspondent Gary Thomas reports, the report underscores the bureaucratic 3 rivalries 4 among the intelligence agencies and the danger of politicizing intelligence analyses.

Former undersecretary of defense for policy Douglas Feith



When Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith disseminated 5 his own intelligence analysis on Iraq in the leadup to the war, was he acting 6 as an advocate for war with Iraq?  Or was he simply presenting alternative views to the top policymakers?

The Pentagon Inspector 7 General's report says Feith's office was predisposed to trying to prove a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaida.  The intelligence community's collective judgment 8 was that that claim was dubious 9, and the assertion was later discredited 10.  Nevertheless, some administration officials, including Vice-President Dick Cheney, cited the alleged 11 link in public statements before the war.  Pre-war intelligence that Iraq possessed 12 weapons of mass destruction also turned out to be wrong.

William Nolte, former deputy assistant director for analysis and production at the CIA, says policymakers in fact should get alternative views, just as you might get a second doctor's opinion on a medical diagnosis 13.  But, he adds, there are pitfalls 14 in doing so.

"If I'm the chief executive of anything these days, or I'm the president of the United States, I've put people under me to filter information on my behalf, because I can't look at it all," he said.  "And if in the end the sense is, the guy who is supposed to be being my filter is in his own way an advocate to the degree that he is not giving me the other opinions, boy, I've got a real problem."

That is exactly what happened, says Acting Pentagon Inspector General Thomas Gimble.  He told the Senate Armed Services Committee there was nothing inherently illegal or unauthorized in Feith's actions.  It was simply that what Feith was presenting, Gimble said, was one-sided and at odds 15 with most of what was coming from the intelligence agencies.

"The counter-balance of the full picture, they didn't identify that," he noted 16.  "So they just presented what they had and they didn't recognize that there was significant disagreement with the consensus 17 within the intelligence community on most of the 26 points that they raised."

Lawrence Wilkerson was chief of staff to Colin Powell when Powell was secretary of state.  He saw the 48-page analysis produced by Feith's office as he prepared Secretary Powell's critical speech to the United Nations on Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction and its alleged links to al-Qaida.  Wilkerson says even Vice-President Dick Cheney's then-chief of staff, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, likened it to a menu.  After reviewing it, Wilkerson says, his team discarded it.

"Well, it came over from the vice-president's office to the secretary [of state] to me, and I took it out to the CIA with my task force," he explained.  "And we in the first day discarded it entirely 18 because it was unsupported, unsourced, and it was clear to us that it was just a concoction 19 of - well, Scooter Libby himself actually supposedly told the secretary that it was a Chinese menu from which you could pick and choose what you needed.  Well, that's not what we needed."

Feith himself, who no longer works in government, could not be reached for comment.  But the inspector general's summary released Friday quotes him as saying that his office's actions did not constitute intelligence activities.  He also told the Washington Post newspaper that he was not producing "alternative intelligence assessments 20."

Larry Wilkerson agrees that the Feith's Office of Undersecretary of Defense for Policy was not doing alternative intelligence.  He also agrees that the president and his aides have every right to seek other sources of information.  But, he says, Feith's office strayed into the role of advocate.

"I can understand the military and the DOD's [Department of Defense's] reluctance 21 to accept any opinions from the CIA," he said.  "But to set up an alternative community with the DOD that was not even affiliated 22 with military intelligence personnel, or at least not directly - as I saw it, it was an entity 23 all unto itself designed principally not so much to put together intelligence as to put together propaganda."

Asked about the issue, White House spokesman Dana Perino said the Bush Administration has initiated 24 reforms to ensure there is no repeat of the flawed intelligence that has haunted the U.S. venture into Iraq.