时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(七月)


英语课

The plumping up of America's kids is a favorite topic of news magazines. Time recently published a health issue whose cover showed a chubby 1 boy holding a gigantic, double-scoop ice-cream cone 2. The accompanying story was entitled, "Our Super-Sized Kids", with the note that it's not just genetics and diet that are creating the surge in juvenile 3 obesity 4.
 
Just about every American is tempted 5 by tasty fast food. But because it's relatively 6 cheap, fattening 7 food is more of staple 8 in low-income families


No, wrote Time. Not just genetics and diet but also poverty. Poor kids on remote Indian reservations, for instance, have little access to healthy fruits and vegetables.
 
You could say that just about everyone has the chance to keep in shape. But fitness is encouraged and reinforced in certain communities — often affluent 9 ones


Not just genetics and diet but also environment. Caucasian children in fitness-conscious towns like Boulder 10, Colo., which is loaded with bike trails and health-food stores, have low obesity levels.


Not just genetics and diet, but also race. The latest national figures show a 30-percent obesity rate among white kids. The figure is five points higher for blacks and eight points higher for Mexican-Americans. Time notes that few blacks, proportionally, live in neighborhoods with well-stocked grocery stores; instead, little corner stores peddle 11 sweets and soft drinks and salty snacks. And fattening foods like tamales and refried beans, cooked in lard, are staples 12 of the Mexican-American diet.
 
Chocolate, crème-
filled, and glazed 13 — not vegetables, fruits, and dairy products — are among the most readily accessible food groups in some poor neighborhoods


Time also wrote about education levels, the sedentary lifestyle brought on by today's techno-gadgets, fattening foods in school cafeterias and vending 14 machines, and reductions in physical-education classes as contributors to childhood obesity.


But at some point the issue must circle back to what, and how much, we are putting in our mouths. The what is high-calorie, high-fat foods and drinks. And the how much is a whole lot.



adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
  • For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
  • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
  • The doctor has advised him to keep off fattening food. 医生已建议他不要吃致肥食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening. 我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
  • Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
  • Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的
  • He hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
  • His parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。
n.巨砾;卵石,圆石
  • We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲,把大石头搬开了。
  • He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。
vt.(沿街)叫卖,兜售;宣传,散播
  • She loves to peddle gossip round the village.她喜欢在村里到处说闲话。
  • Street vendors peddle their goods along the sidewalk.街头摊贩沿著人行道兜售他们的商品。
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
  • eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
  • His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时,他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
  • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
  • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
学英语单词
a-dead
accounting elements
acridotheres tristiss
AEMA
air-mixer
alphabetical order
aminohippurate
announce amnesty
anomalous threshold
anti-Witnesses
application piston graduating spring
associated state
aswads
auto model
bhimavaram (bheemavaram)
boiler control box
building damage statistics
burst-key delay control
cassolette
centesimal balance
chased thread
clear headded
combustion chamber hopper
converted wave
corner the market
critical theory
cyclamen purpurascenss
deformed nuclear
diversifications
dunsires
fleale
fluidized bed boiler
focusing electrophoresis
foramina of Monro
gadgeteers
general ledger
glied
gravity abutment of arch dam
growing enterprise market
Heterotidae
highest high water level
horizontal mixing
index of pollution
injector stage
interlaced code
j (a) form
Juncosa
Keogh plan
literacy campaign
locustarian
Lyshchytsy
macoutes
makuharis
media trial
method of quadrature
misusing
modidryl
moo-shu
news fasting
nickelous carbonate
noise of forecd air cooling
nth harmonic
odorlessness
oesophagostomum columbianum
one layer
onefourth
Opposition Party
order comment
penetrative sex
peter-man
petrofinas
pipuls
planting-line
poultry epidemiology
practicing
protostar
pseudohypertrophies
pseudopomyzids
Q. O. R.
Qibo
R-band
ragdale
rate limit
rear-
receiving slip
redox polymerization
ribbon slitter
run out of memory
Sannai
Saxifraga daochengensis
scattering plane
seismic absorption band
SETPI
silicone insulation
single biased relay
tazle
thermoelectric equivelant
toll communication network
tryblionella littoralis
tubularis
villous vertigo
VME bus