时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

  古今名人总结的读书方法很多。我最欣赏的是欧阳修的“读书三上法”和董遇的“读书三余法”。所谓“三上”就是指马上,枕上,厕上;所谓“三余”,是指“冬者,岁之余也;夜者,日之余也;雨者,月之余也”。这两种方法劝告人们读书要善于利用零星时间,做到时时可读书,处处能读书,使读书完全生活化。想想看,假如我们能用“三上法”和“三余法”来学外语,还能学不好吗?

  “三上法”中的马上(on the horse),是指在行进中也不忘读书。我们也可以做到无论走着站着都想英语、学英语、用英语。如:看到一则公益广告“吸烟有害健康”,你就可以在心里把它译成“Smoking will do you harm.”;走在路上看到两个人正在交谈,你就可以用英语问自己:“What are they talking about?”;在街上碰到两个小孩在踢足球,你就会想:“Two boys are playing football in the street.”枕上(in the sleep),就是你在睡觉时,也可以用英语想:“What have I done today?”,“How many new words have I learned?”厕上(in the rest room),也就是上厕所也不忘学英语。这时,你可以想,英语中,“厕所”一词有几种表达法?于是你就想到以下几种表达法:①toilet;②rest room;③WC:men's room,women's room;④lavatory;⑤wash- room等等。

  所谓“三余”概括起来就是如何利用一切零星时间来读书。我们学外语如果能把一切可以利用的零星时间都利用起来,同样可以学到很多东西。具体做法就是,把要记的短语和句子抄在小纸条上,随身携带,利用茶余饭后、等人、等车、散步等零星时间来记,反复默念或朗读。纸条的内容可以多种多样。

  如果你想把阅读中碰到的一些新词汇或有意义的句子记下来,如:

  He has firmly established himself as a world-famous psychologist.

  他已经牢牢地确立了自己作为一名世界知名的心理学家的地位。

  为了更好地掌握该句中的短语establish oneself as...(使自己成为……),就可以举一些相似的例子,如:

  ①She has firmly established herself as a famous writer.

  ②She has firmly established herself as the richest lady in this country.

  又如be kept busy with这个常用短语,可以通过这样一些句子来记。如:

  ①Mary is kept quite busy with the large restaurant she is managing.

  ②She has been kept busy with all her business relations.

  另外,如果你想记住某些常用短语的用法,就可以将它们记在一张纸上,利用零星时间来记。如由up一词构成的短语:look up a word(查词典);call sb. up(打电话);pick up sth.(收起来放一边);put up with sb.(容忍);catch up with sb.(赶上)等等。

  另外也可以抄一些看书时碰到的精彩句子。

  Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

  心之所愿,无事不成。

  Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy 1 cheeks, red lips and supple 2 knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor 3 of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

  青春不是生命的一个阶段,它是一种精神状态;青春亦非粉面红唇和冰肌柔骨,它是刚强的意志,优秀的创造力和充满活力的情感;它是使生命之泉源远流长的常青树 。



adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺
  • She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和。
  • He admired the graceful and supple movements of the dancers.他赞扬了舞蹈演员优雅灵巧的舞姿。
n.活力,精力,元气
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
学英语单词
Aber, Loch
abishes
acetoacetic acid
aerologist
agathidium (macroceble) oblitum
Akram
alveolar hydatid disease
avisements
bacteriostatic agent
besa
bifurcated type stair
bookjackets
campsicnemus halidayi
CATB
CFIDO
circular sawing machine
compression granulatin
COMSEC
congenital auricular cyst
continued inspection
cophosphatase
courtship behavio(u)r
Davie
defocused image
derussianization
desynaptic
die young
discompassionate
dissengaged positions
dorsal root ganglion
drycleanable leather
emigrated
exinite
express money order
exterior deficiency
fastness
feed collector
file access time
fine-grain film
fore-entry
four mirror filter
gilse
give someone a lead
goodsteins
group reference pilot
high-speed chip-to-chip connection
huerthle-cell tumor
hydraulic steering pump
interatomic bonding
isohypsic surface
jaw movement
joint venture agreement
kabylia
keep one's nose out
Larson-Miller parameter
Mondelez
Murivirus
ohmmeter zero adjustment
one armed bandit
organic acidemia
panel data
patterned baldness
PCI Express Mini
petasitin
physics of orbital electron
pigment analysis
Piracanjuba, R.
plaza
position pseudoallelism
precision template
priti
purpura-fulminans
put your finger on something
reducibility index
reflection pleochroism
reinforcedrib
relay sleeve
Remak's plexus
riveted pipe
scoop shovel
semi-inverse method
silver chloride thansmission
skubiszewski
smoggy
solo (surakarta)
Special Thing
Spiraea ningshiaensis
splits
steep angle bearing
São Jorge
TARWI
thaumatoptyx bivincta
tilting mixer
tinned preserves
touristy
transitional cell cloacogenic carcinoma
ulpans
undesirable risk
Vernonia gratiosa
vyedma and vyedmak (slovonia)
water repellent grease
year-end substantive verification