时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

  古今名人总结的读书方法很多。我最欣赏的是欧阳修的“读书三上法”和董遇的“读书三余法”。所谓“三上”就是指马上,枕上,厕上;所谓“三余”,是指“冬者,岁之余也;夜者,日之余也;雨者,月之余也”。这两种方法劝告人们读书要善于利用零星时间,做到时时可读书,处处能读书,使读书完全生活化。想想看,假如我们能用“三上法”和“三余法”来学外语,还能学不好吗?

  “三上法”中的马上(on the horse),是指在行进中也不忘读书。我们也可以做到无论走着站着都想英语、学英语、用英语。如:看到一则公益广告“吸烟有害健康”,你就可以在心里把它译成“Smoking will do you harm.”;走在路上看到两个人正在交谈,你就可以用英语问自己:“What are they talking about?”;在街上碰到两个小孩在踢足球,你就会想:“Two boys are playing football in the street.”枕上(in the sleep),就是你在睡觉时,也可以用英语想:“What have I done today?”,“How many new words have I learned?”厕上(in the rest room),也就是上厕所也不忘学英语。这时,你可以想,英语中,“厕所”一词有几种表达法?于是你就想到以下几种表达法:①toilet;②rest room;③WC:men's room,women's room;④lavatory;⑤wash- room等等。

  所谓“三余”概括起来就是如何利用一切零星时间来读书。我们学外语如果能把一切可以利用的零星时间都利用起来,同样可以学到很多东西。具体做法就是,把要记的短语和句子抄在小纸条上,随身携带,利用茶余饭后、等人、等车、散步等零星时间来记,反复默念或朗读。纸条的内容可以多种多样。

  如果你想把阅读中碰到的一些新词汇或有意义的句子记下来,如:

  He has firmly established himself as a world-famous psychologist.

  他已经牢牢地确立了自己作为一名世界知名的心理学家的地位。

  为了更好地掌握该句中的短语establish oneself as...(使自己成为……),就可以举一些相似的例子,如:

  ①She has firmly established herself as a famous writer.

  ②She has firmly established herself as the richest lady in this country.

  又如be kept busy with这个常用短语,可以通过这样一些句子来记。如:

  ①Mary is kept quite busy with the large restaurant she is managing.

  ②She has been kept busy with all her business relations.

  另外,如果你想记住某些常用短语的用法,就可以将它们记在一张纸上,利用零星时间来记。如由up一词构成的短语:look up a word(查词典);call sb. up(打电话);pick up sth.(收起来放一边);put up with sb.(容忍);catch up with sb.(赶上)等等。

  另外也可以抄一些看书时碰到的精彩句子。

  Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

  心之所愿,无事不成。

  Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy 1 cheeks, red lips and supple 2 knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor 3 of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

  青春不是生命的一个阶段,它是一种精神状态;青春亦非粉面红唇和冰肌柔骨,它是刚强的意志,优秀的创造力和充满活力的情感;它是使生命之泉源远流长的常青树 。



adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺
  • She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和。
  • He admired the graceful and supple movements of the dancers.他赞扬了舞蹈演员优雅灵巧的舞姿。
n.活力,精力,元气
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
学英语单词
accuracy requirement
aestus volaticus
aiya
amifampridine
anthracene nucleus
aroom
athermaney
audit recorder function
autistic
automatic continuous blowdown
Baer'slaw
bichloride
bionic man
boat sling
boiler flexibility
broker participant
burning rubber
byte-addressable computer
car kilometers
carriage saddle
checked and adjusted capacity
chimney deposit
Clanis bilineata
consolidated quick shearing resistance
cooperation mode
Daoura, Oued
data bank/base
dense core
dissociating
early-october
error of method
erythematopultaceous
excellent time
fixed frequency filter
fulfilments
gamete (sperm/ovum)
geothelphusa olea
glamazons
global value
graphic interpolation
hand sketch
heart-shaped thimble
high performance data space
high-temperature test for core
hydraulic pipe line dredge
id command
incriminatingly
inefficaciously
infra-trochlea nerve
intensated
interface reaction constant
job system
kilroots
Lyphozyme
mother naked
near midair collision
nonvegetated
nux vomica tincture
oculogravic(optogravic)illusion
One Fathom Bank
operate time of protection
ottoman-era
oxygen vapor pressure thermometer
parazona
peripheral-face milling
photogenesis
plastic shading
polymethyldithiocyanatoarsine
polyubiquitinates
pricing anomaly
pump redundancy
purification index
reboiler
Rio Grande do Sul, Estado do
roller conveyer table
rosenquist
rosier
secondary iris cell
Sibelius Seamount
sleep-phase
slihgt shower of rain
smooth winterberry holly
snorkel
splicing complex
statement of expenses
stauros
thread error
three-in-one brake valve
toastcrumbs
trachelology
trench mouth
true airspeed calculator
vacuumimpregnation
Vu Quang
waggonful
wave rider
why-it
wind driven electricity generator
woodvale
yearly average outage hours
yeere
Zener-diode