时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(三月)


英语课
By Sarah Simpson
Lagos
05 March 2008


A foreign worker taken hostage by gunmen in Nigeria's troubled oil-region has been released. The kidnapping was the first abduction of a foreign national for almost five months and raised fears that a period of relative calm in the Niger Delta 1 could be coming to an end. For VOA, Sarah Simpson has more from Lagos.


The German construction worker has been released, unharmed, after about 12 hours in captivity 2. Gunmen took the man near the oil city, Port Harcourt, killing 3 as many as three Nigerians, including soldiers, in the attack.


This is the first hostage-taking of a foreign national in the troubled region since October. However, hostage-taking of Nigerians - including children of families considered wealthy enough to pay a ransom 4 - has remained a persistent 5 problem.


Last year, more than 150 foreign nationals were abducted 6 for ransom by criminal gangs operating in the oil-rich south.


Incidents fell after thousands of foreign workers and their families were evacuated 7 from the oil-producing region. Security for those who remained was tightened 8.


New peace talks between the government of President Umaru Yar'Adua, inaugurated in May, and militant 9 groups operating in the Delta has also contributed to the relative calm.


It is not clear whether this latest kidnapping was an isolated 10 incident or the beginning of a new wave of attacks on foreigners.


The main militant group, the Movement for the Emancipation 11 of the Niger Delta, has threatened a return to violence after one of its leaders was extradited to Nigeria by Angola, where he had been detained on gun-running charges.


MEND attacks on oil installations, including sabotage 12 of pipelines 13 and the kidnapping of foreigners, slashed 14 Nigeria's crude production by about 20 percent and helped push global oil prices to record highs.


MEND says it is fighting so that a greater share of the national oil wealth is distributed to the Niger Delta.


But analysts 15 say the violence has spiraled out of control and hostage-taking has become a lucrative 16 criminal enterprise in a region awash with guns and mired 17 in poverty.




n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救
  • We'd better arrange the ransom right away.我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
  • The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family.绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
劫持,诱拐( abduct的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(肢体等)外展
  • Detectives have not ruled out the possibility that she was abducted. 侦探尚未排除她被绑架的可能性。
  • The kid was abducted at the gate of kindergarten. 那小孩在幼儿园大门口被绑架走了。
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧
  • The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
n.(从束缚、支配下)解放
  • We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. 我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They rejoiced over their own emancipation. 他们为自己的解放感到欢欣鼓舞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏;v.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏
  • They tried to sabotage my birthday party.他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。
  • The fire at the factory was caused by sabotage.那家工厂的火灾是有人蓄意破坏引起的。
管道( pipeline的名词复数 ); 输油管道; 在考虑(或规划、准备) 中; 在酿中
  • The oil is carried to the oil refinery by pipelines. 石油通过输油管输送到炼油厂。
  • The oil carried in pipelines. 石油用管道输送。
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减
  • Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
  • He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.赚钱的,可获利的
  • He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。
  • It was not a lucrative profession.那是一个没有多少油水的职业。
abbr.microreciprocal degree 迈尔德(色温单位)v.深陷( mire的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The country was mired in recession. 这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。
  • The most brilliant leadership can be mired in detail. 最有才干的领导也会陷于拘泥琐事的困境中。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
学英语单词
accessibility information
accessory flexor muscle
agglutinating
air-to-glass transition
Alpine hats
ambly-
AMDG
angle-off
animatest
antiamnion antiserum
appels
ben davis pt.
bypass cock
cell - mediated immune response
centrifugal storage pump
ceramic superconductor
colic vein
concitizens
core-periphery model
corpus spongiosum
cosmogenic nuclide
country inn
crosstables
cylinder yankee machine
daftar
davy joness
deprotecting
directly-heated thermistor
dogies
domestic gas appliance
drlove
entraped penetrant
feed(water)pump
file utilization
fine pearlite structure
flexible-metal roofing
flying fortress, Flying Fortress
freeze onto
Fresnel region
Functional keys
genus Chiton
gib and cother
God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb
grifta
head-pan
in-and-out movement
integral algebraic number
Kaukkwè Hills
line interiace
Margherita Peak
multi-dimensional code
multi-spindle borer
naphthalene halide
non-thought
O/E
open kettle method
paper dispenser
parallel course
participative government
peach girl
percussive stress
peristerion
plain-table
pluck at the chance
PORP
production resource
prown
pseudovertigo
psychophysicist
quasi-spherical
quiz program
relishingly
rhinomaxillary
S. & G.
satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system
schifano
scriked
self docking dock
severances
shirred fabric
shockablest
single quill
slaty clay
Southern Pacific Steamship Line
spoke out
spoliaopima
stagnation point movement
stuffed cabbage
sub-10 nm pattern
super coil
tax clinic
telefonos
testis convoluted tubule
Thalattosuchia
there's no time like the present
Tower Point
tschebyscheff inequality
tyld
unsymmetrical flower
uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
wheese
wild trajectory