时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

    英语日记的写作方法及例文

    要学好写英语短文,就必须经常练习写作。记日记是提高书面表达能力的有效方法之一。日记是每日生活的记载,是一种记事文体。

    一、日记的格式英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny 2,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。

    1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:

    A)September 3 1,2004或September 1st,2004也可省略写成Sept. 1,2004或Sept. 1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)以上的1或1st都应读作the first 4.

    2、星期也可以省略不写,可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。如:

    Saturday,October 22nd,2004;October 22nd,2004  Saturday3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:

    Saturday,March 4,2004,Windy;1st January,2004,Fine二、日记的要求日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成语法、句型错误。

    三、日记的类型和训练日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中,可按以下步骤进行:

    ①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来,不附加任何感情色彩,这是最简单的记日记的方法;②阅读别人的日记,并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。

    「范文与点评」March 12th,2003,Tuesday                       Sunny (Fine)Today is Tree Planting 5 Day. At 7∶30 in the morning,all the students 6 in our class met 7 at the school gate 8. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went 9 and worked 10 with us. All the students worked very hard,and we planted 11 about 200 trees. Though 12 we were dirty 13 and tired,we still 14 felt very happy.

    这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事),并加以分析和评论。



v.感觉,觉得;触摸
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
adj.阳光充足的,乐观的,快乐的,像太阳的
  • Why does the sunny sky look so blue?晴朗的天空为什么呈现蔚蓝色?
  • It's a sunny room.这是个阳光充足的房间。
n.九月
  • It is very hot in September here.九月份这里很热。
  • New term begins in September.新学期九月份开始。
adj.第一的;adv.首先
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
n.种植,栽培,装备v.种植( plant的现在分词 );建立;移植(动物、植物);在(某处)栽种
  • The Tree Council promotes tree planting. 林木委员会倡导植树造林。
  • The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees. 那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
v.相遇( meet的过去式和过去分词 );相识;开会;接触(某物)
  • I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。
  • She hangs out with the arty types she met at drama school. 她和一些在戏剧学校认识的附庸风雅的朋友常混在一起。
n.大门;出入口
  • Lock the gate,please.请把大门锁上。
  • He painted the gate green.他把大门油漆成绿色。
v.go的过去式
  • We often went fishing last year.去年我们经常去钓鱼。
  • She went upstairs at once.她立即上楼去了。
adj.处理过的,作装饰用的v.(使)工作( work的过去式和过去分词 );(使)运作;运转;(使)产生效果
  • It worked contrariwise—first you dialled the number, then you put the money in. 这部电话的操作方式相反,即先拨通号码,然后投入钱币。
  • Initially, the system worked well. 开始时系统运转良好。
v.种植( plant的过去式和过去分词 );建立;移植(动物、植物);在(某处)栽种
  • forests planted with beech 山毛榉林
  • I rammed down the earth around the newly-planted tree. 我将新栽的树周围的土捣硬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
adj.不干净的;vt.弄脏
  • This pair of shoes is dirty.这双鞋脏了。
  • The smoke made the room dirty.烟将房子弄脏了。
adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
标签: 日记 写作 例文
学英语单词
'Aïn Salah
a man born of woman
alaska cedars
altar bell
andaspis mori
anticentromere
Arbury
area franchise
arseniopleite
attributes inspection
automobile drivers
basic leaching chromate
blind P
boletellus emodensis
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camphorated validol
cellodextrin
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cost-based transfer price
crowdy
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emit
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Immenreuth
induced curvature
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interface distributor
irregular french curve
Kikori
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kpu
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Lebedyanskiy Rayon
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muzz
Myxobacterales
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operation definition
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phase white
phenyl-thiosemicarbazide
phymatosorus membranifolius
Piru Lishāri
polymer fibre reinforced cement composite
pool clearing account
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PSRO
Quim Ninja
reorganization order
Ripsǒk
Rokitansky's diverticulum
roxilon
rule of low
semicure
Shelburne Falls
silicon rectifying equipment
sissified
skurry
Teleng
tough baby
trail behind mower
transferable currencies
tumor of renal capsel
tyndallization
upsiloid
vasoligate
VCNR
venerial
web-fingered
Wilms's tumor/tumour