2015GRE：盘点跟税务有关的GRE词汇
英语课
随着教育的发展，GRE考试与时俱进发生了变革，推出了新GRE考试。改革之后的新GRE考试对GRE词汇量的考察虽有所下降，但是并不意味着对GRE新词的考察难度降低了，事实上增加了对GRE词汇的考察难度，所以考生们一定不能放松对GRE词汇的复习，需要掌握更多的GRE词汇量。
金，费，税
honorarium 1 n.酬劳金，谢礼 | indemnification n.赔偿，赔偿金 | pecuniary 2 adj.金钱上的，金钱的
pension n.养老金，退休金 | premium 3 n.保险费，奖金 | fare n.交通费，食物 | toll 4 n 通行费
freight n 船货，运费，货运v 装货，使充满，运送 | ransom 5 n.赎金，赎身，v.赎回，解救
stipend 6 n.薪水，薪俸，养老金 | subsidy 7 n.补助金 | subsidize v 给与补助金，给与奖助金，贿赂
subvention n.补助金，津贴 | alms n 施舍，捐献，救济金 | prix n 奖金，奖品
fellowship n 奖学金 | bonus n 奖金，红利 | dividend 8 n.(股份的)红利 | monetary 9 a 货币的，金钱的
grant n 授予，允许，奖助金v 允许，承认，授与 | gratuity 10 n.赏钱，小费
lucrative 11 adj.赚钱的，有利可图的 | lucre 12 n.钱，利益 | pelf 13 n.财富，钱
emolument 14 n.报酬，薪水 | capitation n.人头税，丁税 | impose v.征税，强加
levy 15 v.n.征税、征兵 | revenue n.收入，国家的税收
royalty 16 n.皇室，版税(付给著作人的钱) | tariff 17 n.关税，价目表 | collect v 收(租，税，帐等)
impost 18 n 税款，关税v 决定关税，分类课税 | surrender v企业上交利税
参加过新GRE考试的同学会亲身体会到GRE词汇考察的下降并没有是GRE考试变得简单，甚至加大了GRE词汇量，因为新GRE词汇改变了对学生考察的侧重点，更加注重对实际语言能力的考察。
n.酬金，谢礼
- Travel and hotel costs as well as an honorarium will be provided.我们提供旅费和住宿费以及酬金。
- A group of residents agreed to conduct the survey for a small honorarium.一部分居民同意去进行这样的一个调查，在支付一小点酬金的情况下。
adj.金钱的；金钱上的
- She denies obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception.她否认通过欺骗手段获得经济利益。
- She is so independent that she refused all pecuniary aid.她很独立，所以拒绝一切金钱上的资助。
n.加付款；赠品；adj.高级的；售价高的
- You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
- Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后，清水便因稀而贵了。
n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)
- The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
- The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.赎金，赎身；v.赎回，解救
- We'd better arrange the ransom right away.我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
- The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family.绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。
n.薪贴；奖学金；养老金
- The company is going to ajust my stipend from this month onwards.从这一个月开始公司将对我的薪金作调整。
- This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend.这笔钱几乎是他全部津贴的三分之一。
n.补助金，津贴
- The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
- The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
- The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
- The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
n.赏钱，小费
- The porter expects a gratuity.行李员想要小费。
- Gratuity is customary in this money-mad metropolis.在这个金钱至上的大都市里，给小费是司空见惯的。
adj.赚钱的，可获利的
- He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。
- It was not a lucrative profession.那是一个没有多少油水的职业。
n.金钱，财富
- She married a foreigner for mere lucre.她仅仅为钱财而嫁给了一个外国人。
- He would sell his soul for filthy lucre.他会为了不义之财而出卖灵魂。
n.金钱；财物（轻蔑语）
- Let him disenslave himself from the pelf of the world.让他从金钱束缚下解放自己。
- Pelf makes friends,adversity tries them.富贵交友易, 患难显真情。
n.报酬，薪水
- The emolument of this profession is not satisfactory.此行业的报酬不令人满意。
- Emolument management occupies a significant part in HR.薪酬管理在人力资源管理活动中占据重要的地位。
n.征收税或其他款项，征收额
- They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
- A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
n.皇家，皇族
- She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
- I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生， 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
- There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
- The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
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