时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

    如何用英语写通知、便条、启事

    目前书面表达的中考以考查学生应用文为主,这主要是此类题贴近学生生活,题材学生熟悉,如前面两期的写信和日记,这些都是同学们在日常生活中必不可少的活动,同时也是新课标的要求,另外就是本期的三种应用文也是在日常生活中经常遇见的体裁,因此,同学们在备考复习中这些是应该掌握的内容之一。下现我就便条、通知和启事在写作时所注意的事项作一说明:

    一、便条1. 便条一般指简洁的书面留言,常用于朋友、同事或家庭成员之间,内容包括:提供信息、安排活动、表示抱歉、提出要求或咨询等。邀请发言、请假条也属便条之列。行文用词简洁明了、目的明确。

    2. 便条内容简单明了。不写与要转达的口信无关的内容。同学们经常易犯这方面的错误,写一些多余的话。

    3. 格式与书信类似,但是称呼只写对话的名字,不必加客套词 dear 之类,除非对年长者。结尾只签自己的名字或称谓。

    4. 经常用简略句。省去主语、宾语、助动词等。如: Thanks for the repair. Back at 8 p. m. Not milk today. Called round to see if you could come out tonight, but no one in. 不注重文字的推敲、句子的顺序,也不拘于写作形式。

    典例示范[中文提示]假定你是 Sally , Tommy 是你的弟弟,你需要让你的弟弟把一些东西带到你学校,如学生证、帽子、笔记本和铅笔等,它们分别在抽屉( drawer )里、椅子上、书桌和笔盒里。

    [范文展示]Tommy,Can you bring some things to school? I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook, and my pencils. My hat is on the chair. My ID card is in the drawer. My notebook is on the desk and my pencils are in the pencil-box.

    Thanks,Sally[中文提示]假定你叫李蕾,是英语老师 Mary 的学生,你于 2004 年 5 月 30 日下午 6 : 00 去她家通知一件事,并向她借一本英语小说,可她不在,因此你只好给她留一张便条。便条内容如下:

    1. 六一节去重庆博物馆参观航天英雄杨利伟乘坐的飞船,上午 8 : 30 在校门口集合,乘 464 路公共汽车去。

    2. 你向她借“ Under the Moon ”看一周,如果她同意,请她后天在参观时把书给你。

    [注意]1. 格式正确,用英语表达上述内容,不必翻译说明部分。

    2. 字数在 40 词左右。

    [范文展示]6:00 p. m. May 30, 2004Dear Mary,We shall 1 go to Chongqing Museum to visit the spaceship Yang Liwei took in the space on Children's Day. We are going to take the number 464 bus there at 8:30 a.m.out side the school gate.

    May I borrow your English novel 2 “ Under the Moon ” for a week? Please bring it to me that day if you will二、通知通知的使用范围很广,凡需特定单位和人员知道、办理的事务均可使用通知。通知分为口头通知和书面通知两种,我们此处所谈的是书面通知。

    书面通知又分为书信通知和布告,书信通知沿用书信格式;布告通知一般包括标题、日期(通常在左下角)、正文和落款,落款应在右下角。

    通知日期单位或人员通知内容落款写作时注意四多一少。四多是被动语态多,将来时态多、简单句多、祈使句多;一少是文采修饰少。

    典例示范[中文提示]7 月 2 日放暑假时,学校团支部为了给中国足球队助威,通知同学们在暑假期间观看亚洲杯足球赛电视直播交且写一篇作文。

    [范文展示]July 2, 2004Dear students.

    A FC will be held in Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu and Jinan in China from July 17 to August 7. Please watch the live matches with Chinese team on TV. Write a composition 3 after the matches.

    Communist 4 Youth 5 League三、启事启事有遗失启事和招领启事两种,遗失启事以作为标题放在启事的上方正中。在右下角写出遗失启事的时间。启事的正文包括遗失物品,遗失的时间、地点,若有人发现遗失物品应交的人、地点、联系方式等。启事正文右下角写上失主的姓名,当然可写也可不写,有时也可以不写写出的时间,标题直接放在正文前。

    典例示范[中文提示]我叫 Steve ,在操场丢了一串钥匙,请打电话 86856034 找我,本人将万分感谢。

    [范文展示]lostMay 4, 2004I lost a set of keys on the playground when I was playing basketball yesterday. My name is Steve. Please call 86856034.

    Steve或者:

    LostA set of keys was lost on the playground.

    My name is Steve.

    Please call 86856034.

    招领启事以作为标题放在启事上方正中。在右下角写上招领启事的时间。启事的正文包括招领的物品、拾到物品的时间及丢失者去认领失物的地点及联系情况等。启事下文的右下角写登这一启事的人或单位,有时也可以不写落款和写启事的时间,标题后直接写正文。

    [中文提示]我在操场拾得一串钥匙,请打电话 65296403 找 Mario .

    [范文展示]FoundMay 4, 2004I found a set of keys on the playground yesterday. Please call Mario at 65296403.

    Mario或者:

    Found: A set of keys on the playground. Is this yours? Please call Mario. Phone # 65296043.



v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
n.小说,长篇故事;adj.新奇的,异常的
  • She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river,reading a novel.她在河边看小说,度过了一个宁静的下午。
  • She finished writing her novel.她完成了她的小说。
n.构成,成分;作文,作曲;(音乐等)作品
  • He played a piece of music of his own composition.他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。
  • His composition has improved.他的作文有进步。
n.共产主义者,共产党员;adj.共产主义的,共产党员的
  • In the following year he joined the Communist Party.第二年他入了共产党。
  • The People's Daily is the organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的党报。
n.青年,青年时期,初期,少年,青年们
  • Leifeng set a good example to the youth.雷锋为青年人树立了好榜样。
  • Youth is the season of hope.青春是希望的季节。
标签: 通知 便条 启事
学英语单词
ability-to-pay principle of taxation
aciie
african grays
Agapetes pyrolifolia
Ammit
anti-cultural
appetitious
apple sucker
basic water content
beachsalmon
Bhutia
biogeologists
blanking pedestal
blue-tongued skink
brouages
channelized
cherry-brandy
child helping agency
circumerration
cloudwashed
coniotoxicosis
contractings-out
convoluted seminiferous tub tubules
copper(ii) carbonate
device-level font resource
Deyeuxia petelotii
diazoparaffins
diplodia ricinella
discongruities
double-dog dare
Ena
enfranchised company
environment oxygen content
Ethamicort
ethyl sulfocyanide
exit stage left
exploratory bore-hole
Explore all avenues
extracting method
fast acting
feel sure about
ferrite-core loop antenna
gagan
generalized system of preference
glamour-puss
Golaya, Gora
guns blazing
hierarchical diffusion
homeotherapy
homoneura (homoneura) simplicissima
interrecord gap
Italian pottery
Meduno
milk strainer
more dead than alive
music-box
myelocone
New Taiton
no-where
O2V
overrent
paloheimo
Peter-penny
petromyzontids
phone camera
playfriends
power bus
put on style
radar echo box
random scan function
reading gun
reclon
releasing device
revenues are over expenditures
reversed phase coil
Rosa Seamount
Rufen-P4
saponaceous liquid wastes
Saprosan
see into a stone wall
sidesaddle
site designation memorandum
sodium polysulphide
sphygmometer
sylv
synsedimentary fault
temenggong
the briny
the man in the moon
Tien-pao
time-scale calibration method
tin dredging
Tozen
traffic peak flow
travesier
unlighted
urheen
USM (ultrasonic stress meter)
viridian
welding reheat cracking
Wollaston, Lake
yawing angle