VOA标准英语2013-- 美国债务危机引发世界市场的担忧

US Debt Crisis Worries World Markets 美国债务危机引发世界市场的担忧

WASHINGTON — Less than a week before the U.S. government could run out of money to pay its bills, the world's financial markets are already showing concern. If officials cannot agree to let Washington borrow more money before the deadline, the global economy will likely feel the pain.

就在美国政府将不能还清其债务的不到前一周，世界金融市场就已经对此表示了担忧。美国之声记者肯特·克莱因报道称，如果政府不同意华盛顿在截至还款日期前借到钱的话，那么全球经济将饱受其难。

After days of losses, stocks have been gaining on word that President Barack Obama and top Republican lawmakers are discussing ways to keep the U.S. government from defaulting on its obligations.

The president says a default would endanger America's standing 1 in the world economy.

“It would disrupt markets. It would undermine the world’s confidence in America as the bedrock of the global economy, and it might permanently 2 increase our borrowing costs," said President Obama.

Obama's Treasury 3 secretary, Jack 4 Lew, told senators the uncertainty 5 around raising the debt limit is already stressing financial markets, meaning the U.S. government will have to pay higher interest rates to borrow money.

“At our auction 6 of four-week Treasury bills on Tuesday, the interest rate nearly tripled, relative to the prior week’s auction, and it reached the highest level since October 2008," said Lew.

Economist 7 Thomas Hungerford, at the Economic Policy Institute says that means trouble for the world economy.

He says higher interest rates on Treasury notes could make loans more expensive for American businesses and consumers, driving up the cost of major purchases and pushing sales down.  

“If consumers stop buying, they are going to stop buying foreign goods, so imports into the U.S. will be affected 8, which is going to affect foreign manufacturers and foreign providers of services," said Hungerford.

America's biggest creditors 10 are nervous about a possible default on U.S. debt.  China and Japan are holding $2.5 trillion in Treasury bonds between them.  

China's vice 9 finance minister has called on U.S. officials to end their standoff and pay their bills.  

"We ask that the United States earnestly takes steps to resolve in a timely way before October 17 the political issues around the debt ceiling and prevent a U.S. debt default," said Zhu Guangyao.

Traders who buy U.S. bonds for foreign governments have recently backed away from buying short-term Treasury bills.

However, leaders of major bond firms are confident the crisis will be resolved.

Bill Gross, CEO of PIMCO, said, “Is there a possibility of a debt default?  Really, no. I think it is basically theatrics posed by politicians and the press."

But Larry Fink, who leads BlackRock, another major investment firm, said the possibility of a default should never have occurred.

“Every country in the world looks up to this country, and the fact that we even have a narrative 11 about the questioning of a default is entirely 12 unacceptable, and importantly, it will have a psychological change in how people look to the United States," said Fink.

The world's markets are watching the comings and goings in Washington, hoping for a quick resolution.