时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:百朗2013高考听力快速版


英语课

 Reiko: Ikebana, it's an art of flowers. It's quite different from Western style flower arrangement because in Ikebana's theory you can decorate one flower, only with one flower.


 
Anili: Oh, really?
 
Reiko: The flower arrangement in Japan is not only decorating flowers but it's an art with flowers and space.
 
Anili: I see.
 
Reiko: The air between the flowers and also the room and everything, it shows the space or even the universe in it.
 
Anili: What's another Japanese art?
 
Reiko: Japanese art? Ikebana...tea ceremony!
 
Anili: Tea ceremony?
 
Reiko: Tea ceremony!
 
Anili: Tea ceremony. Tell me about tea ceremony.
 
Reiko: Tea ceremony. There's certain ways you have to make tea. Not only make tea, there's a certain way to for example wipe a bowl.
 
Anili: I see.
 
Reiko: Yes, with one piece of cloth and you need to learn how to fold the cloth so that you use each part of the cloth only once to wipe the bowl.
 
Anili: OK.
 
Reiko: Yeah, so it's a complicated 1 traditional procedure 2 in a sense but..
 
Anili: How do you learn that? Is that something that your mother would teach you? How do people learn that?
 
Reiko: There's some professionals 3 for both flower arrangement and tea ceremony. So you need to go to a school, yes, and learn from your teacher and their heirarchy and the organization. You need to pass each test to go climb up the ladder in the heirarchy.
 
Anili: I see. Fantastic. Thank you.
 
Reiko: You're welcome.
 
学习内容:

Learn Vocabulary from the lesson
flower arrangement
Ikebana is an art of flowers different from Western-style flower arrangement.
A 'flower arrangement' is a combination 4 of cut flowers put together to make a house decoration.  Notice the following:
 
The flower arrangements for the wedding are beautiful.
She has always been talented in the art of flowers.
space
 
Ikebana is about the air between the flowers and the room, and the space.
In this case 'space' describes the free area in a room.  Notice the following:
 
Part of inner 5 peace is being comfortable with the space around you.
They use the space in the house really well.
certain way
In the tea ceremony, there's a certain way you have to make tea.
A 'certain way' is a specific 6 and particular way of doing something.  Notice the following:
 
Is there a certain way you want me to do this?
Bread must be made in a certain way or it won't turn out well.
complicated (procedure)
The tea ceremony seems to be a complicated traditional procedure.
If something is 'complicated' it is difficult and usually includes lot of details or specific actions.  Notice the following:
 
Is the surgery 7 a complicated procedure?
I hate this phone because it is really complicated.
climb up the ladder
You need to pass each test to climb up the ladder in the hierarchy 8.
To 'climb up the ladder' means 9 to rise to a higher social position.  Notice the following:
 
You are really climbing up the ladder at your company.
She climbed up the ladder by marrying him.
 


1 complicated
adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,结构复杂的
  • The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。
  • This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.这是我所处理过的最为复杂的案子。
2 procedure
n.程序,手续,步骤;常规的做法
  • The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.事实充分说明这种做法是正确的。
  • It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.它经过了一个有趣的进化过程。
3 professionals
n.具有某专业资格的人( professional的名词复数 );专业人士;内行;专门职业者
  • The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。
  • a book written for professionals and laymen alike 一本内行外行都可以读的书
4 combination
n.组合,合并,联合;
  • He carried on the business in combination with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。
  • The materials can be used singly or in combination.这些材料可以单独使用也可以混合用。
5 inner
adj.内部的,里面的;内在的,内心的;精神的
  • The label is on the inner side of the box.标签贴在盒子内侧。
  • Other people seek the mountains for renewal of their inner lives.另一些人到深山中去,寻求新的精神生活。
6 specific
adj.明确的;具体的;特定的
  • The money is to be used for specific purposes.这笔钱有专门用途。
  • We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。
7 surgery
n.外科,外科手术;手术室
  • What time does surgery finish?门诊什么时间结束?
  • Your condition is serious and requires surgery.你的情况很严重,需要动外科手术。
8 hierarchy
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
9 means
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
学英语单词
air compressor plant
arc-hyperbolic sine
articulary
asymmetrical cell
bank terminal
behavioral activation (ba) therapy
Bering Strait
Betelgeux
Biot Savart for mula
branded meat
bras
Carnikava
churchyard cough
cloud services
cock boat
collectarium
contortion movement
CPIT
cytes
demethylpodophyllotoxin
diatreme
Dihengsai
Dihydronepetalactol
disability indicator
disordered alloy
earth-sized
enmuring
Ercé
exchange teller
fibre-forming viscosity
fluor-adelite
fundamental astronomical point
Ganphen
geometric median surface
glanuloplasty
gun lobbies
halokainite
hawk boy
hunger disease
hydrogen-autunite
ikoyis
in spate
infection hypha
instantaneous unlocking mechanism
instrument standardization
intermundane
kasay
large bore
Laveten
laying in
legitimate reasons
lid seamer
mannooligosaccharide
manufacturing of furniture
matriculations
measurement of refractive power of lens
mining-induced stress
mode-locking lasers
mortgage payments
nettlingly
Nicaragua
nomination speech
parametrically-induced resonance
partial interest
pegacorn
Pelott
petalode
potential boundaryries
preinstalling
proportional space
rabbit punch
ragweed fever
raking in
RAS syndrome
reflectometers
regulating brake
remote sensing of sea surface wind
sace
Schwaigern
secondary orogeny
secondary super-heater
shot clock
slopestyle
Socotra begonia
Southern Sami
sprechgesangs
sugar mo(u)ld
super-agent
Syla
synchro self-shifting clutch
synecious
thalassoplankton
thoracic limb (or fore limb)
Trichonympha
Trollywood
unconditional maximum likelihood estimators
unoptimised
wilderness therapy
Yamatsuri
zuck
Zuko