2006年VOA标准英语-Sudan Says It Will Not Submit to International

By Pearse Lynch
Nairobi
18 July 2006

The Sudanese government says it will not submit to international pressure to allow a United Nation's peacekeeping force into the war torn region of Darfur. The latest rejection 1 of peacekeepers comes amid warnings by aid agencies and the European Union that the situation in the Darfur is on the brink 2 of disaster. 

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Kenyan, Zambian and Rwandan soldiers in Darfur take turns practicing marksman skills in North Darfur, June 24, 2006
  
A Darfur peace deal was signed two months ago. However, only one of three Darfur rebel factions 3 has signed the deal. Since then, tens of thousands of people have staged violent demonstrations 4 in Darfur against the pact 5, saying it does not meet their basic demands.

Aid agencies say the security situation in Darfur has become worse since the peace deal was signed, not better.

United Nations forces would replace the 7,000 African Union troops who have been deployed 6 in the Darfur region since November 2005.

An expert on Sudan, Mariam Jooma at the Institute for Security Studies, says that African Union soldiers have done well in exceptionally harsh circumstances, but she says they have been severely 7 hampered 8 by lack of resources and funding.

"When one looks at the simple geographical 9 enormity of the region, air capacity is fundamental to an effective peace keeping operation, but also boots [people] on the ground," she says "And if one looks at how understaffed they are at the moment, their ability to respond to situations is severely compromised because they don't have enough troops, and they need something like $300 million to sustain it until December."

Jooma says the civilian 10 population in Darfur is also becoming increasingly convinced that the African Union is backing the Sudanese government. In early May, refugees lynched an African Union translator after word spread through the camp that he was a member of the Janjaweed.

The Janjaweed are groups of largely Arab militias 11, thought to be backed by Khartoum. They are blamed for much of the violence in Darfur, which Washington has labeled genocide.

The African Union has held informal meetings with rebel and civilian groups in recent months to emphasize the organization's impartiality 12.

The president of the autonomous 13 South Sudan and Vice 14 President of Sudan, Salva Kiir, says he believes it will be impossible to convince Khartoum to accept international peacekeepers.

"The president has rejected the coming in of the UN peace keepers because they have not dialogued with the government of Sudan, so that is the answer full stop. As for us in the SPLM [Sudan People's Liberation Movement], of course, our position was clear because we have accepted the U.N. peace-keeping forces to come to Southern Sudan and they are now in Juba, and if we accepted them to come the south, we will have them go to any part in Sudan," noted 15 Kiir.

The conflict began three years ago when rebel groups took up arms against the government in Khartoum complaining of neglect and political isolation 16.

Tens of thousand have been killed, and as many as 2.5 million people displaced.