时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(三月)


英语课
By Stephanie Ho
Washington
08 March 2007

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are accusing Iran of increasing persecution 1 and legal prosecution 2 of women's rights activists 3.  As VOA's Stephanie Ho reports, the two groups held a joint 4 news conference in Washington Thursday to mark International Women's Day.






Women's rights activists in Iran


Women's rights activists in Iran



Human Rights Watch researcher Hadi Ghaemi says the situation for women in Iran is paradoxical.


"Iranian women are at the cutting edge of social activism in Iran," he said.  "Although they are visible and extremely successful in every social, economic and cultural domain 5, Iranian law treats them as second class citizens, and discriminates 6 against them."


He said that during the past year, the Iranian government has "substantially stepped up its persecution and prosecution of peaceful women's' rights advocates."


Last Sunday, Iranian security forces arrested 34 women's rights activists at a demonstration 7 in Tehran.  Most of them have since been released, except three women who the rights groups say are being held in solitary 8 confinement 9 and are on hunger strikes.


"Are we supposed to be happy that all the other women were released?" asked Fariba Davoodi Mohajer, a prominent Iranian campaigner for women's rights.  "Meanwhile, there are open cases before the court for all these women.   And at any moment, they might be detained again.  And is this a mode to try to control all women's rights activists?"


Fariba Davoodi Mohajer is one of five defendants 10 in a court case stemming from a demonstration last June that urged equal rights for women.  Tehran says the rally was unauthorized.


"For the first time, five women were accused on charges of working against national security, undermining the basis of government and advertising 11 against the government by speaking with foreign media," she said.


She accused Tehran of treating the women's protest as a threat to national security.  She denied Iranian women's rights activists are controlled by foreign powers.


Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch's Ghaemi says he believes international concern over Iran's nuclear program is actually having a negative effect on efforts to promote women's rights in the country.


"Unfortunately, the saber rattling 12 over the nuclear issue, and generally, American policies have strengthened the political fortunes of hardliners in Iran," he noted 13.  "And Iranian civil society is paying a heavy price because Iranian government is taking advantage of the nuclear crisis to crack down on social activists and critics, and the women's' movement is an example of that today."


Over the past year, women's rights activists in Iran have been protesting against articles in Iranian law which are seen as discriminating 14 against women.




n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的第三人称单数 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • The new law discriminates against lower-paid workers. 这条新法律歧视低工资的工人。
  • One test governs state legislation that discriminates against interstate commerce. 一个检验约束歧视州际商业的州立法。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
a.有辨别能力的
  • Due caution should be exercised in discriminating between the two. 在区别这两者时应该相当谨慎。
  • Many businesses are accused of discriminating against women. 许多企业被控有歧视妇女的做法。
学英语单词
abductores
afro-bahian
Ainggyi
attached cavities
bend on
Benzperidol
buquoy
canal-side
capillariss
chinese wolfberry (seed)
clutt
colliery engineering
computer nerd
controlled power
dehemoglobinize
docking landing
ducking-stool
eccl
eight column work sheet
electric operation
Elgon, Mt.
emergency graduating valve
engineering vibrational science
entergy
fiber optics sensors
foliolean
fukalite
fundamental analysis
Grosser Waldstein
hackle comb
handcard
Hellmann-Feynman theorem
homogenetic rhythm
imprinted genes
in thrall to
indirect least squares (ils)
intemporal
Internet search engine
jack-uprig
jacksmelt
junior minister
Kalondwe
Kamisha
kentite
kreope
Lariang
leptotrombidium kawamurai
local production
machine spoilt work time
mean annual
Moelv
molestability
MRI scans
Ms Right
naguchi
nongasoline
oat-bran
oil-based caulk
open aestivation
orgill
ostium tubae
particle board
phthalidyl
positive-pressure gating system
preceding test step
propyltri-n-amyltin
Protoviridae
put ... right
Quranize
Randolph County
receiving vat
s d exchange interaction
Sand Creek Massacre
sardining
schminkes
scotsest
SDC
semiregular variable star
sexual anesthesia
sheaf of germs of holomorphic function
shootherly
someone walking over my grave
spot cash transactions
Stone-Weierstrass theorem
submarine rescue chamber
tachyoddia
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius
target identification
telex
teruko
thallic iodate
thoman
thorium extraction
track-
tree mallows
tunica-corpus theory
Tutcheria wuana
updraft type
warranted clauses
win one's end s
zero energy experimental pile
Zohar